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Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
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Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
['Wɛ̈t cï lueel: wal']
['Wɛbthait kën ee piööc ku wël tɔ̈u thïn ku acie kë ye looi bï kɔc ke akïm ya lɛ̈k wala bï kɔc ke luɔi ya kony.']
['Wël cï kek ya lueel në ye athöör kënë yic acïï lëu bï kek ya kony agonë tuanytuɛny ya ŋic ku bï kek ya kony, ku kɔc wïc kuɔɔny de akïm adhil akïm de akïm ya thiëëc bï kek ya kony.']
['Tiɛ̈ŋë kä ye kuɔɔny de neural net looi, man ye kä ye bɛ̈n në kä cï kek ya thiëëc yiic, aye kek cɔk tɔ̈ ëke cïï kek ye deet yiic në thɛɛr juëc yiic. Cïmën de, ciin de kɔc cï kek yök ëke tuany.']
['Thïëc wɛ̈t akïmdu ka raan dɛ̈t wënë cï piöc ë pialgup wënë cï yök në biäk de tuaany. Duk wɛ̈t akïm ye kuɛ̈ɛ̈c nhom cɔk alɔn cï yen ya kë cï kueen në wɛbthait kënnë yic. Na ye tak ke yïn nɔŋ kë wïc bë yï kony në tuany, cɔl 911 ka lɔɔr në ɣön akïm tɔ̈u të thiääk ke yï në kaam thiin koor yic. Acïn akïm-tuany ye thiääk në yen në wɛbthait kënnë yic ka luɔ̈i de. BioMedLib ka kɔc cï luöi, ka raan ëbɛ̈n ye luui në yen në wɛbthait kënnë yic, acïn kë ye lueel, ye lueel ka ye lueel, në kë de wël cï kek gɔ̈ɔ̈r në ye athöör kënnë yic ka luɔ̈i de.']
['Wɛ̈t cï lueel: copyright']
['Lööŋ ke Digital Millennium Copyright Act de 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ye DMCA) ee kɔc ye käke kɔc gɔ̈t gam ke kä tɔ̈ në Internet aye käken tɔ̈ në U.S. copyright law dhoŋ kɔ̈th. ']
['Na ye gam në yith ke këriɛ̈ɛ̈c ka kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r tɔ̈ në wɛbthaitda ka kuɔɔnyda yic acï löŋ de gël de kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r dhoŋ kɔ̈u, ke yïn (ka raan ye yïn luɔ̈ɔ̈i) alëu ba ɣok tuɔ̈c wɛ̈t bï këriɛ̈ɛ̈c ka kä cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r nyaai, ka bï yïn pëën ba lɔ thïn. ']
["Wël aa bë ke tuɔɔc në athöör yic në email (tïŋ 'Rin de athöör' në biäk de email)."]
['DMCA ee wïc lɔnadɛ̈ ke kë ca lueel de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i anɔŋic wël cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r: (1) luɛɛl de kä cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i cï keek lueel; (2) luɛɛl de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek lueel ku wël cï keek lueel bï keek cɔk lëu bïkë kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r yök; (3) wël bï yïn ke kɔn ya kɔɔr, nɔŋiic adrɛ̈ɛ̈rdu, namba de telepun ku adrɛ̈ɛ̈r de imeel; (4) wɛ̈t cï lueel në yï nhom lɔnadɛ̈ ke yïn ye gam ke kë cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï looi në kueer cï yïn ye gaam acie gam në raan de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i, ka raan de lööŋ, ka në luɔɔi de löŋ; ']
['(5) athöör cï yïn gätpiny në awuɔ̈c de wɛ̈t lueth, lɔnadɛ̈ ke wël tɔ̈ në athöör yic aye yith ku lɔnadɛ̈ ke yïn anɔŋ riɛl ba kä cï gɔ̈t ke lööŋ ke raan nɔŋ nhïïm ya looi në kë cï wuɔ̈ɔ̈c; ']
['Ku (6) ke ye kä cï gɔ̈t ke guɔ̈p ka kä cï gɔ̈t ke mɛ̈ɛ̈t de raan de kä cï luɔ̈ɔ̈i ka raan cï gäm riɛl bï luui në nyin de raan de kä cï luɔ̈ɔ̈i. ']
['Na këc wël cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r nhial tɔ̈u thïn kedhiɛ gɔ̈t, ke ka lëu bï këdun cï yïn gaam ya gääu.']
['Thiëc kek']
['Tuɔɔc email tënë ɣok na nɔŋ këdun thiëc/cï yïn tak.']
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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