What are the risk factors for Heart attack?

['Se axa sia']

Nu kawoe ate ŋu ana dzidɔ nadze ame dzi?

Nu geɖe li siwo ate ŋu ana dzidɔ nadze ame dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

1. Ƒexɔxɔ: Dzidɔ ƒe nugbegblẽa dzina ɖe edzi ne ame le tsitsim, vevietɔ ne ŋutsu xɔ ƒe 45 eye nyɔnu xɔ ƒe 55.

2. Ʋumenu suesuewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ gbɔ: Ʋumenu suesuewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ gbɔ kple ʋumenu suesuewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si mesɔ gbɔ o ate ŋu ana dzidɔ nadze ame dzi.

3. Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ: Ne womelé ʋusɔgbɔdɔ nu o la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ʋukawo ŋu eye wòana be dzidɔ nadze ame dzi bɔbɔe.

4. Suklidɔ: Amesiwo ŋu suklidɔ le ate ŋu alé dzidɔ bɔbɔe le esi ʋumesukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ gbɔ akpa gblẽa nu le ʋukawo ŋu ta.

5. Kpekpeme alo lolo akpa: Kpekpeme akpa ate ŋu ana be dzidɔ nadze ame dzi wu elabena enana afɔku bubuwo abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ kple suklidɔ ene hã nɔa ame me.

6. Kamedede madzemadzee: Kamedede madzemadzee ate ŋu ana ame nava lé dzidɔ eye wòana wòate ŋu adze dzidɔ bɔbɔe.

7. Atamanono: Atamanono nye nusi koŋ naa dzidɔ dzea ame dzi, elabena egblẽa nu le ʋukawo ŋu eye wònana ʋu blana.

8. Ƒomea me tɔwo ƒe dzidɔ: Ne dzidɔ le ƒomea me la, ate ŋu ana be dzidɔ nadze ame dzi bɔbɔe.

9. Dzi ƒe ʋaʋã: Esia nye ʋaʋã si nu mesẽna o si ate ŋu ana ame nadze dzidɔ kple gbagbadɔ bɔbɔe.

10. Dzidɔ alo gbagbadɔ si dzɔ ɖe ame dzi va yi: Amesiwo ŋu dzidɔ alo gbagbadɔ dzɔ ɖo tsã ate ŋu agawɔe ake.

11. Nuteɖeamedzi: Nuteɖeamedzi atraɖii ate ŋu ana ame nava lé dzidɔ eye wòana wòate ŋu adze dzidɔ bɔbɔe.

12. Dɔléle siwo tsoa dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gbɔ: Dɔlélewo abe lupus kple ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ ate ŋu ana nyɔnu nalé dzidɔ bɔbɔe.

13. Lãmesẽkuxi siwo tsoa fufɔfɔ me: Ele bɔbɔe be nyɔnu siwo ŋu fufɔfɔ me suklidɔ alo ʋusɔgbɔdɔ le la nava lé dzidɔ emegbe.

14. Estrogen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si le ʋua me ƒe ɖiɖi: Estrogen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si le ʋua me ƒe ɖiɖi le nyɔnu siwo ɖo asiɖoɖoanyi me alo esiwo woɖe vidzidɔ le wo ŋu la ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme le sue, si ate ŋu ana woadze dzidɔ wu nyɔnu siwo meɖo asi anyi o.

Ele vevie be míade dzesii be togbɔ be womate ŋu atrɔ nu siwo gbɔ wòtsona be ame léa dɔ sia, abe ƒe si ame xɔ kple ƒome si me wòdzɔ ɖo ene o hã la, woate ŋu atrɔ asi le bubu geɖewo ŋu to agbenɔnɔ kple atikewɔwɔ me.

Dzidede edziedzi, nuɖuɖu si me nunyiame le ɖuɖu, kamedede edziedzi, sigaretnono, kple dɔmavɔleameŋuwo abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ kple suklidɔ ene dzi ɖuɖu ate ŋu ana be ame ƒe dzi nadze eme.

['Nyatakakawo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Poomsrikaew O, Ryan CJ, Zerwic JJ: Knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors among native Thais: a street-intercept survey method. Int J Nurs Pract. 2010, 16 (5): 492-8.

Ahmed AAA, Al-Shami AM, Jamshed S, Zawiah M, Elnaem MH, Mohamed Ibrahim MI: Awareness of the Risk Factors for Heart Attack Among the General Public in Pahang, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020, 13 (): 3089-3102.

Fussman C, Rafferty AP, Reeves MJ, Zackery S, Lyon-Callo S, Anderson B: Racial disparities in knowledge of stroke and heart attack risk factors and warning signs among Michigan adults. Ethn Dis. 2009, 19 (2): 128-34.

Ahmed AAA, Al-Shami AM, Jamshed S, Fata Nahas AR: Development of questionnaire on awareness and action towards symptoms and risk factors of heart attack and stroke among a Malaysian population. BMC Public Health. 2019, 19 (1): 1300.

Hwang SY, Ryan CJ, Zerwic JJ: Korean immigrants' knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors. J Immigr Minor Health. 2008, 10 (1): 67-72.

Fukuoka Y, Oh YJ: Perceived Heart Attack Likelihood in Adults with a High Diabetes Risk. Heart Lung. , 52 (): 42-47.

Poomsrikaew O, Ryan CJ, Zerwic JJ: Knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors among native Thais. West J Nurs Res. 2009, 31 (8): 1088-9.

['Mɔxeɖenu: atikewɔwɔ']

['Taɖodzinu siwo nye nufiafia kple nyatakaka koe le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe sia ŋu eye menye atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaŋuɖoɖo alo dɔwɔnawo ƒe nya gblɔm wole o.']

['Mele be woazã nyatakaka siwo wona la atsɔ ada dɔléle alo dɔ aɖe o, eye ele be amesiwo di be yewoakpɔ atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaŋuɖoɖo na yewo la nabia ɖɔkta si xɔ mɔɖegbalẽ.']

['De dzesii be neural network si wɔa nyabiabiawo ƒe ŋuɖoɖowo la meɖia o vevietɔ ne wotsɔ xexlẽdzesiwo wɔe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne wotsɔ ame siwo ŋu dɔléle aɖe le ƒe xexlẽme wɔ dɔe.']

['Bia wò ɖɔkta alo lãmesẽdɔwɔla bubu si dze ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ɣesiaɣi le lãmesẽkuxi aɖe ŋu. Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu aɖaŋuɖoɖo si ɖɔktawo ɖo na wò alo gbɔ dzi ɖi le exexlẽ me le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe sia ta o. Ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ lãmesẽkuxi aɖe le fu ɖem na ye la, ke yɔ 911 alo yi ɖe afisi wokpɔa nɔnɔme kpatawo gbɔ le.']

['Copyright: Copyright']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) na mɔ siwo dzi copyright ƒe nunɔlawo ate ŋu ato awɔ nu ɖe nu siwo wo xɔ se be wo le Internet dzi la ŋu.']

['Ne èxɔe se kple kakaɖedzi be nyatakakadzraɖoƒe alo dɔwɔnu aɖe si míetsɔ wɔ míaƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea alo dɔwɔnawo la nye dada le wò gome la, wò ŋutɔ (alo wò dɔtɔ) ate ŋu aŋlɔ agbalẽ aɖo ɖe mí abia be míaɖe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea alo dɔwɔnua ɖa alo axe mɔ ɖe ezazã nu.']

['Ele be woana nyatakakawo to e-mail dzi (kpɔ "Kpekpeɖeŋunaƒe" ƒe akpa si nye e-mail adrɛs). ']

['DMCA bia be nàŋlɔ nyatakaka siwo gbɔna ɖe wò nyatakaka si nèŋlɔ be woada le copyright dzi la me: (1) nuŋɔŋlɔ si fia be copyright le dɔ si ŋu wole nu ƒom le la ŋu; (2) nyatakaka si fia be nuŋɔŋlɔa le eme eye wòade mía nu be míake ɖe eŋu; (3) nyatakaka siwo ana míake ɖe ŋuwò, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye wò adrɛs, kaƒodzesi kple e-mail adrɛs; (4) wò nya si fia be èxɔe se kple kakaɖedzi be copyright ƒe ame si tɔe nyatakakaa nye, alo eƒe dɔtɔ, alo se aɖeke meɖe mɔ ɖe eŋu o; ']

['(5) Wò ŋutɔ nàŋlɔ agbalẽ si dzi nàde asii, si me nàde se be ne mèwɔe o la, àda alakpa, atsɔ aɖo kpe edzi be nyatakaka siwo le nyatakakaa me la de pɛpɛpɛ eye be ŋusẽ le asiwò be nàʋli agbalẽ siwo ŋu wogblɔ le be woda le la ta.']

['Eye (6) ame si tɔe agbalẽa nye alo ame si wona ŋusẽe be wòawɔ dɔ le ame si tɔ ŋkɔ me la ƒe asinuŋɔŋlɔ alo eƒe asinuŋɔŋlɔ si le mɔ̃ dzi. ']

['Ne mèŋlɔ nyatakaka siwo katã le etame ɖe agbalẽa me o la, ate ŋu ana be wò nyatoƒoe me dzodzro natsi megbe.']

['Kadodo']

['Taflatse ɖo email ɖe mí ne nyabiabia alo aɖaŋuɖoɖo aɖe le asiwò.']

What are the risk factors for heart attack?

There are several risk factors for heart attack, including:

1. Age: The risk of heart attack increases with age, especially after the age of 45 for men and 55 for women.

2. High cholesterol levels: High levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol can increase the risk of heart attack.

3. High blood pressure: Uncontrolled high blood pressure can damage the arteries and increase the risk of heart attack.

4. Diabetes: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of heart attack due to the damage high blood sugar can cause to blood vessels.

5. Being overweight or obese: Excess weight can increase the risk of heart attack by contributing to other risk factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes.

6. Not exercising: Lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of heart disease and increase the risk of heart attack.

7. Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for heart attack, as it damages the blood vessels and increases the risk of blood clots.

8. Family history: A family history of heart disease can increase the risk of heart attack.

9. Atrial fibrillation: This is an irregular heart rhythm that can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

10. Previous heart attack or stroke: People who have had a previous heart attack or stroke are at a higher risk of having another one.

11. Stress: Chronic stress can contribute to the development of heart disease and increase the risk of heart attack.

12. Autoimmune conditions: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of heart disease in women.

13. Pregnancy-related health problems: Women who develop gestational diabetes or hypertension during pregnancy are at an increased risk of developing heart disease later in life.

14. Low estrogen levels: Women who have gone through menopause or had a hysterectomy have lower levels of estrogen, which can increase their risk of heart disease compared to women who have not.

It is important to note that while some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, many others can be managed through lifestyle changes and medical interventions.

Regular check-ups, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing chronic conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes can help reduce the risk of heart attack.

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['Míedze egɔme kple atikeŋutinunya ŋuti agbalẽ siwo ade miliɔn 35 siwo le PubMed/Medline. Hekpe ɖe eŋu la, RefinedWeb ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo.']

['Kpɔ "References" kple "Disclaimer".']