1. Et sunt: Et nógva frukt, grønmeti og fullkorn, og et ikki so nógv reyð kjøt og feitt mjólkarvørur.
2. Ven regluliga: Ven regluliga fyri at varðveita eina sunna vekt og minka um vandan fyri prostatakrabba.
3. Hav eina sunna vekt: Fiti hevur samband við størri vanda fyri prostatakrabba.
4. Minst til at drekka: Ov nógv alkohol kann økja um vandan fyri prostatakrabba, og tí er umráðandi at drekka við máta.
5. Far til regluliga kanning: Reglulig kanning kann hjálpa til at finna krabbamein í prostata tíðliga, tá ið tað er lættast at viðgera.
6. Kanna tína familjusøgu: Hevur tú familjusøgu um prostatakrabba, er vandin fyri at fáa sjúkuna størri, og tí er umráðandi at vita tað og tosa við læknan um tað.
7. Hugsa um at taka kostískoyti: Nakrar kanningar benda á, at ávís kostískoyti, sum E-vitamin og selen, kunnu vera við til at minka um vandan fyri prostatakrabba.
Tað er tó umráðandi at tosa við læknan, áðrenn tú byrjar at taka nýggj heilivágsískoyti.
8. Verð varin við at koma í samband við skaðilig kemisk evni: At koma í samband við ávís kemisk evni, sum til dømis týningarevni og rotvarnarevni, kann økja um vandan fyri prostatakrabba.
9. Stýra strongd: Krónisk strongd kann gera immunverjuna veikari og økja um vandan fyri at fáa ymiskar sjúkur, eitt nú krabbamein.
Finn sunnar mátar at handfara strongd, til dømis við at hugsa um okkurt, venja ella fáa viðgerð.
10. Hav tryggan kynsligt samband: Nakrar kanningar benda á, at kynsliga smittaðar sjúkur kunnu økja um vandan fyri prostatakrabba.
Minst til, at hóast hesi stigini kunnu minka um vandan fyri prostatakrabba, tryggja tey ikki, at tú verður vardur.
Tað er umráðandi at tosa við læknan um tínar persónligu vandastøður og fyribyrgjandi ráð.
Strope SA, Andriole GL: Update on chemoprevention for prostate cancer. Curr Opin Urol. 2010, 20 (3): 194-7.
Gomella LG: Chemoprevention using dutasteride: the REDUCE trial. Curr Opin Urol. 2005, 15 (1): 29-32.
Silberstein JL, Parsons JK: Prostate cancer prevention: concepts and clinical recommendations. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2010, 13 (4): 300-6.
Fujimoto N, Chang C, Nomura M, Matsumoto T: Can we prevent prostate cancer? Rationale and current status of prostate cancer chemoprevention. Urol Int. 2005, 74 (4): 289-97.
Yang L, Pascal M, Wu XH: Review of selenium and prostate cancer prevention. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013, 14 (4): 2181-4.
Ankerst DP, Groskopf J, Day JR, Blase A, Rittenhouse H, Pollock BH, Tangen C, Parekh D, Leach RJ, Thompson I: Predicting prostate cancer risk through incorporation of prostate cancer gene 3. J Urol. 2008, 180 (4): 1303-8; discussion 1308.
Klein EA: Can prostate cancer be prevented? Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2005, 2 (1): 24-31.
['Avsakan: sjúkuviðurskifti']
['Henda heimasíðan er bert til undirvísingar og kunningar og er ikki ætlað sum læknalig ráðgeving ella faklig tænasta.']
['Upplýsingarnar eiga ikki at verða nýttar til at staðfesta ella viðgera nakran heilsutrupulleika ella sjúku, og tey, sum ynskja persónliga læknahjálp, eiga at venda sær til ein autoriseraðan lækna.']
['Gev gætur, at tað neuronala netið, sum gevur svar uppá spurningarnar, er serliga skeivt, tá ið talan er um talgilda innihaldið, t.d. talið av fólki, sum hava fingið staðfest eina ávísa sjúku.']
['Spyr altíð læknan ella annan skikkaðan heilsuhjálpara um ráðgeving í sambandi við sjúku. Vanvirð ongantíð professionella læknaráðgeving ella drála við at leita eftir henni vegna okkurt, tú hevur lisið á hesi heimasíðu.']
['Avsakan: upphavsrættur']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act frá 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) gevur rætt til at kæra til rættindahavarar, sum halda, at tilfar, sum kemur á internetið, brýtur teirra rættindi sambært amerikanskum lógum um upphavsrætt. ']
['Um tú í góðari trúgv heldur, at eitthvørt innihald ella tilfar, sum er gjørt tøkt í sambandi við okkara heimasíðu ella tænastur, brýtur tíni upphavsrættindi, kanst tú (ella tín umboðsmaður) senda okkum eina fráboðan, har tú biður um, at innihaldið ella tilfarið verður tikið burtur ella atgongdin til tað verður sperrað.']
['Tilmeldingarnar skulu verða skrivligar við telduposti (sí "Kontakt" fyri teldupostadressu).']
['DMCA krevur, at fráboðan um meint brot á upphavsrættin skal innihalda hesar upplýsingar: (1) lýsing av tí upphavsrættarliga verkinum, sum talan er um, (2) lýsing av tí meinta brot á upphavsrættin og upplýsingar, sum eru nøktandi til at vit kunnu finna innihaldið (3) upplýsingar um teg, t.d. tín bústað, telefonnummar og teldupostbústað (4) eina váttan frá tær um, at tú í góðari trúgv heldur, at innihaldið, sum tú klagar um, ikki er loyvt av rættindahavanum ella umboði hansara ella sambært lóggávu']
['5) eina váttan frá tær, undirskrivað undir revsing fyri lygi, um, at upplýsingarnar í fráboðanini eru rættar, og at tú hevur heimild at gera galdandi upphavsrættin, sum verður hildin at vera brotin,']
['og 6) fysiska ella elektroniska undirskrift hjá rættindahavara ella persóni, sum hevur loyvi at virka fyri rættindahavara.']
['Um tú ikki hevur upplýst allar omanfyri nevndu upplýsingar, kann tað hava við sær, at viðgerðin av klaguni verður seinkað.']
['Set teg í samband við']
['Vinarliga send okkum ein teldupost við einum hvørjum spurningi/uppskoti.']
How to prevent prostate cancer?
1. Maintain a healthy diet: Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and limit your intake of red meat and high-fat dairy products.
2. Exercise regularly: Engage in regular physical activity to maintain a healthy weight and reduce your risk of prostate cancer.
3. Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity is linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is important.
4. Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of prostate cancer, so it's important to drink in moderation.
5. Get regular check-ups: Regular check-ups and screenings can help detect prostate cancer early, when it is most treatable.
6. Know your family history: If you have a family history of prostate cancer, you may be at an increased risk, so it's important to be aware and discuss this with your doctor.
7. Consider taking supplements: Some studies suggest that certain supplements, such as vitamin E and selenium, may help reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
However, it's important to consult with your doctor before starting any new supplements.
8. Avoid exposure to harmful chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of various diseases, including cancer.
Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as meditation, exercise, or therapy.
10. Practice safe sex: Some studies suggest that sexually transmitted infections may increase the risk of prostate cancer, so practicing safe sex can help reduce this risk.
Remember, while these steps may help reduce your risk of prostate cancer, they do not guarantee prevention.
It's important to discuss your individual risk factors and prevention strategies with your doctor.
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['Umleið']
['BioMedLib nýtir sjálvvirkandi teldur (maskinlæringaralgoritmur) til at gera spurningar og svar.']
['Vit byrja við 35 milliónum av biomedicinskum útgávum frá PubMed/Medline. eisini heimasíðum frá RefinedWeb.']