Fyri at viðgera eitt hjartasteðg er umráðandi at handla skjótt og fylgja hesum stigum:
1. Ring til lækna: Um tú ella onkur annar hevur sjúkueyðkenni, ring so til 112.
2. Tygg og svølg eitt aspirin: Aspirin kann hjálpa til at minka um blóðtøppin og forða fyri, at slagæðrarnar verða enn meira blokeraðar.
Tygg og svølg eina vaksnamannaplátu við 325 mg av aspirini, meðan tú bíðar eftir, at læknahjálpin kemur.
3. Ger hjartastartara, um neyðugt: Er tann, sum fær hjartasteðg, óvitandi og andar ikki, skalt tú byrja hjartastartara fyri at halda blóðrenslinum til hjarta og heila.
4. Tak nitroglyserin, um tú hevur fingið tað ávíst: Hevur sjúklingurin fingið ávíst nitroglyserin, skalt tú hjálpa honum at taka tað, sum ávíst er.
5. Hvíl teg og ver róligur: Lat tann, sum fær hjartasteðg, seta seg niður og royna at vera róligur, meðan hann bíðar eftir, at læknahjálpin kemur.
6. Súrevnisviðgerð: Á sjúkrahúsinum fær sjúklingurin møguliga súrevnisviðgerð fyri at fáa meira súrevni í blóðið.
7. Trombolytisk ella blóðtøppsløkkjandi heilivágur: Hesin heilivágurin kann hjálpa til at loysa blóðtøpp og fáa blóðrenslið aftur til hjartað.
8. Heilivágur móti blóðtøppum: Hesin heilivágurin kann hjálpa til at forða fyri, at blóðtøppar verða til, og minka um vandan fyri, at hjartað fær fleiri hjartatilburðir.
9. Pínueyðkennandi: Morfin kann hjálpa við at linna pínu í bringuni.
10. Beta-blokkarar: Hesar viðgerðir kunnu hjálpa hjartanum at arbeiða minni og lækka blóðtrýstið.
11. Angioplastikk og stent-innlegging: Við hesi viðgerð verður ein kateter settur í ta stongdu æðrarøðina og ein lítil ballón blásin upp fyri at opna æðrarøðina.
Ein stentur verður settur í fyri at halda slagæðrinum opnum.
12. Bypass skurðviðgerð: Í summum førum kann tað vera neyðugt at skurðviðgera fyri at fáa blóðrenslið at ganga runt um ta stongdu æðrarnar.
13. Hjartaendurvenjing: Eftir hjartasteðg kann tað vera neyðugt hjá tí sjúka at luttaka í einum hjartarehabiliteringstiltaki fyri at koma fyri seg aftur og fyribyrgja hjartasteðgi í framtíðini.
Minst til, at tess fyrr ein fær viðgerð fyri hjartasteðg, tess betri eru møguleikarnir fyri at koma fyri seg aftur.
Tað er umráðandi at handla skjótt og leita sær lækna skjótast gjørligt.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
['Avsakan: sjúkuviðurskifti']
['Henda heimasíðan er bert til undirvísingar og kunningar og er ikki ætlað sum læknalig ráðgeving ella faklig tænasta.']
['Upplýsingarnar eiga ikki at verða nýttar til at staðfesta ella viðgera nakran heilsutrupulleika ella sjúku, og tey, sum ynskja persónliga læknahjálp, eiga at venda sær til ein autoriseraðan lækna.']
['Gev gætur, at tað neuronala netið, sum gevur svar uppá spurningarnar, er serliga skeivt, tá ið talan er um talgilda innihaldið, t.d. talið av fólki, sum hava fingið staðfest eina ávísa sjúku.']
['Spyr altíð læknan ella annan skikkaðan heilsuhjálpara um ráðgeving í sambandi við sjúku. Vanvirð ongantíð professionella læknaráðgeving ella drála við at leita eftir henni vegna okkurt, tú hevur lisið á hesi heimasíðu.']
['Avsakan: upphavsrættur']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act frá 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) gevur rætt til at kæra til rættindahavarar, sum halda, at tilfar, sum kemur á internetið, brýtur teirra rættindi sambært amerikanskum lógum um upphavsrætt. ']
['Um tú í góðari trúgv heldur, at eitthvørt innihald ella tilfar, sum er gjørt tøkt í sambandi við okkara heimasíðu ella tænastur, brýtur tíni upphavsrættindi, kanst tú (ella tín umboðsmaður) senda okkum eina fráboðan, har tú biður um, at innihaldið ella tilfarið verður tikið burtur ella atgongdin til tað verður sperrað.']
['Tilmeldingarnar skulu verða skrivligar við telduposti (sí "Kontakt" fyri teldupostadressu).']
['DMCA krevur, at fráboðan um meint brot á upphavsrættin skal innihalda hesar upplýsingar: (1) lýsing av tí upphavsrættarliga verkinum, sum talan er um, (2) lýsing av tí meinta brot á upphavsrættin og upplýsingar, sum eru nøktandi til at vit kunnu finna innihaldið (3) upplýsingar um teg, t.d. tín bústað, telefonnummar og teldupostbústað (4) eina váttan frá tær um, at tú í góðari trúgv heldur, at innihaldið, sum tú klagar um, ikki er loyvt av rættindahavanum ella umboði hansara ella sambært lóggávu']
['5) eina váttan frá tær, undirskrivað undir revsing fyri lygi, um, at upplýsingarnar í fráboðanini eru rættar, og at tú hevur heimild at gera galdandi upphavsrættin, sum verður hildin at vera brotin,']
['og 6) fysiska ella elektroniska undirskrift hjá rættindahavara ella persóni, sum hevur loyvi at virka fyri rættindahavara.']
['Um tú ikki hevur upplýst allar omanfyri nevndu upplýsingar, kann tað hava við sær, at viðgerðin av klaguni verður seinkað.']
['Set teg í samband við']
['Vinarliga send okkum ein teldupost við einum hvørjum spurningi/uppskoti.']
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: medical
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