Na veika e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni yatevuso e okati kina:
1. Vakatavako: Na vakatavako e vakavuna vakalevu na kenisa ni yatevuso.
Na kena rawa ni yaco oqo ena tubu ga ke levu na tavako e gunuva ena dua na siga kei na levu ni yabaki e vakatavako tiko kina.
2. Na kubou ni tavako: Na kena ceguvi na kubou ni tavako e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni yatevuso vei ira na sega ni dau vakatavako.
3. Radon gas: Na kena curumi vakalevu na kasi na radon, e dua na kasi e dau kaburaki ena vanua e dau kune kina na kasi gaga, e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni yatevuso.
4. Asbestos kei na so tale na ka e vakavuna na kenisa: Na kena vakayagataki na asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, kei na so tale na ka e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni yatevuso.
5. Na duka ni cagi: Na kena cagi ca ena loma ni dua na gauna balavu, vakauasivi ena korolelevu, e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni yatevuso.
6. iTukutuku ni vuvale: Ke dua na vuvale e tauvi koya na kenisa ni yatevuso, ena rawa ni lai tini sara ena kenisa.
7. Na mate ni yatevuso: O ira na tauvi ira tu na mate ni yatevuso me vaka na mate ni yatevuso e sega ni wali rawa (COPD) se na matenigacagaca, e rawa ni tubu na kedra iwiliwili mera na tauvi kenisa ni yatevuso.
8. iTabaqase: E dau tubu na kena rawa ni tauvi ira na kenisa ni yatevuso nira sa qase, qai levu ga era sa yabaki 65 se sivia.
9. Tagane se yalewa: E rawarawa cake vei ira na tagane mera tauvi kenisa ni yatevuso ni vakatauvatani kei ira na yalewa.
10. Na veiqaravi na radiation: Na veiqaravi e caka e liu ena radiation me baleta na so tale na mataqali kenisa e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni yatevuso.
11. Kakana: Na kakana e sega ni levu kina na vuata kei na kakana draudrau e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni yatevuso.
12. Gunu yaqona ni valagi: Na gunuvi vakasivia ni yaqona ni valagi e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni yatevuso.
13. iTovo Vakawa: E so na gene e dau veisau na kena irairai e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni yatevuso.
E bibi me nanumi ni kena tiko e dua se vica na ka e rawa ni vakavuna na kenisa ni yatevuso e sega ni kena ibalebale ni na tauvi koya na kenisa ni yatevuso.
Ia, ke vakalailaitaki se kua ni vakayagataki vakalevu na wainimate qori, ena rawa ni vakalailaitaka na kena rawa ni tauvi iko na kenisa ni yatevuso.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
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['Disclaimer: dodonu ni lavelavetaki']
['Na Digital Millennium Copyright Act ni 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (na DMCA) e vakarautaka na recourse me baleta na itaukei ni dodonu ni lavelavetaki era vakabauta ni iyaya e basika ena Initaneti e voroka na nodra dodonu ena ruku ni lawa ni dodonu ni lavelavetaki ni Amerika. ']
['Ke o vakabauta ni dua na ka e tabaki ena neimami website se na neimami veiqaravi e beci kina na nomu dodonu ni kena maroroi na itukutuku, o iko (se nomu mata) e rawa ni o vakauta mai e dua na notisi mo kerea me kau laivi se me tarovi na kena vakayagataki. ']
['Me vakau na itukutuku ena i-meli (raica na "Veitaratara" ena tabana e baleta na itikotiko ni imeli). ']
['Na DMCA e gadrevi kina na nomu itukutuku ni kena beitaki ni beci na dodonu ni lavelavetaki e oka kina na itukutuku oqo: (1) ivakamacala ni cakacaka ni taqomaki ni dodonu ni lavelavetaki e tukuni ni sa beci; (2) ivakamacala ni lewena e beitaki ni beci kei na itukutuku e veirauti me rawa kina ni da kunea na lewena; (3) itukutuku ni veitaratara me baleti iko, oka kina na nomu itikotiko, naba ni talevoni kei na itikotiko ni imeli; (4) e dua na itukutuku mai vei iko ni o vakabauta ena vakabauta vinaka ni lewena ena kena ivakarau e kudruvaka e sega ni vakadonui mai vua na itaukei ni dodonu ni lavelavetaki, se na kena mata, se ena cakacaka ni dua na lawa; ']
['(5) e dua na nomu ivakamacala, e sainitaki ena itotogi ni bubului lasu, ni dina na itukutuku e volai ena notisi, ni tu tale ga vei iko na dodonu mo valataka na dodonu ni kena taqomaki na ka e volai; ']
['E sega ni dodonu me dua na ka e caka ena kena vakayagataki na Internet.']
['Ke o sega ni vola na itukutuku kece qori, ena rawa ni berabera na kena qaravi na nomu kudru.']
['Veitaratara']
['Yalovinaka vakauta mai na imeli ena dua na taro se vakatutu.']
What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
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['Rauta na']
['Na BioMedLib e vakayagataka na kompiuta (machine-learning algorithms) me bulia na taro kei na kena isau.']
['Eda tekivu ena 35 na milioni na ivola vakavuniwai e tabaki ena PubMed/Medline, kei na tabana ni RefinedWeb.']
