What is pathophysiology of Depression?

Etɛ ka nyí nǔ e nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ jɛ linkpɔ́n mɛ é?

Nǔ e nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ jɛ adohu adohu jí lɛ é nɔ nyí nǔ ɖěɖee nɔ zɔ́n bɔ adohu adohu nɔ wá bo nɔ gblé d'eji lɛ é.

É byɔ ɖɔ è ni mɔ nukúnnú jɛ nǔ ɖěɖee nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ jɛ adohu adohu jí lɛ é, nǔ ɖěɖee nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ jɛ adohu adohu jí lɛ é, kpo nǔ ɖěɖee nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ ɖó adohu adohu jí lɛ é kpo wu.

Nǔnywɛ xwitixwiti lɛ mɔ nǔ ɖěɖee sixu zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ jɛ linkpɔ́n jí lɛ é gègě, ɖi nǔɖokan mɛtɔn lɛ, huzuhuzu e ɖò nǔ nɔ dɔn nǔ lɛ yì lanmɛ nú mɛ lɛ é kpo nǔwiwa yetɔn lɛ kpo mɛ, huzuhuzu e ɖò tito taglomɛ tɔn kpo azɔ̌wiwa tɔn kpo mɛ lɛ é, kpo nǔ ɖěɖee nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ mɔ tagba ɖò gbɛzán mɛ lɛ é kpo.

Nǔ e nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ jɛ linkpɔ́n jí lɛ é gbɔn vo tawun, bɔ é cí ɖɔ nǔ enɛ lɛ bǐ wɛ nɔ dɔn azɔn ɔ wá nú mɛ ɖokpo ɖokpo ɖɔhun.

['Nǔ ɖevo lɛ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Lai CH: The neural markers of MRI to differentiate depression and panic disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2019, 91 (): 72-78.

Robinson RG, Chemerinski E, Jorge R: Pathophysiology of secondary depressions in the elderly. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1999, 12 (3): 128-36.

Krishnan KR, McDonald WM, Doraiswamy PM, Tupler LA, Husain M, Boyko OB, Figiel GS, Ellinwood EH: Neuroanatomical substrates of depression in the elderly. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1993, 243 (1): 41-6.

Olsen TS: Pathophysiology of the migraine aura: the spreading depression theory. Brain. 1995, 118 ( Pt 1) (): 307-8.

Normann C: Towards a new model for cellular pathophysiology in affective disorder. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2000, 12 (3): 77-80.

Adler UC, Marques AH, Calil HM: Inflammatory aspects of depression. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets. 2008, 7 (1): 19-23.

Rihmer Z, Seregi K, Rihmer A: Parkinson's disease and depression. Neuropsychopharmacol Hung. 2004, 6 (2): 82-5.

['Nǔgbɛnúmɛ: dotóoxwé sín']

['Nǔkplɔnkplɔn kpo nǔsisɔ kpo sín azɔ̌ kɛɖɛ wɛ è nɔ wà dó tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí, bo nɔ na wěɖexámɛ dotóoxwé tɔn alǒ azɔ̌ ɖevo lɛ mɛ ǎ.']

['È ɖó na zán nǔ e è kplɔ́n mɛ lɛ é dó ba azɔn ɖé alǒ azɔn ɖé sín wuntun alǒ dó gbɔ na ǎ, bɔ mɛ ɖěɖee jló na ba wěɖexámɛ dotóo tɔn lɛ é ɖó na yì mɔ dotóo e ɖó acɛ bo nɔ wà azɔ̌ ɖò dotóoxwé é ɖé.']

['Mi ni flín ɖɔ nǔ e è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ "neural net" bo nɔ na xósin nú nǔkanbyɔ lɛ é ɔ, nǔ e nɔ nyí nǔjɛdo tawun é wɛ nyí nǔ ɖěɖee è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ "numeric content" lɛ é. Ði kpɔ́ndéwú ɔ, mɛ nabi è mɔ azɔn ɖé na é.']

['Nɔ ba wěɖexámɛ dotóo towe tɔn alǒ dotóo ɖevo e ɖó nǔwukpikpé é tɔn dó azɔn ɖé wu hwebǐnu. Ma wɔn wěɖexámɛ dotóo tɔn lɛ gbeɖé ó, alǒ ma lin tamɛ kpɔ́n dó nǔ e a xà ɖò tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí lɛ é wu ó. Enyi a lin ɖɔ azɔn baɖabaɖa ɖé ɖò xwi ɖí xá we wɛ hǔn, ylɔ 911 alǒ yì dotóoxwé e sɛkpɔ we hugǎn é tlolo. Tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ alǒ nǔ e a nɔ zán lɛ é nɔ zɔ́n bɔ kancica dotóo-azinzɔnnɔ ɖé tɔn nɔ tíìn ǎ. BioMedLib, azɔ̌watɔ́ tɔn lɛ, alǒ mɛ ɖevo ɖebǔ e nɔ wlan nǔ dó tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí lɛ é nɔ ɖè kúnnuɖenú ɖebǔ xlɛ́, bo tlɛ nɔ ɖɔ lɔ ǎ, dó nǔ e è ɖɔ ɖò fí lɛ é alǒ nǔ e è nɔ zán lɛ é wu.']

['Nǔɖògbɛ́jlatɔ́ lɛ']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) nɔ na acɛ mɛ e ɖó nǔɖokan yetɔn lɛ é bɔ ye na dó ba nǔɖe bo dó sixu mɔ nǔ e ye ɖó lɛ é ɖò Internet jí.']

["Enyi a ɖi nǔ ɖɔ nǔ ɖĕbǔ ɖò tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn mǐtɔn jí alǒ azɔ̌wiwa mǐtɔn lɛ jí bo hɛn nǔ dó así nú mɛ ɔ, é xò nǔ dó acɛ nǔɖògbɛ́ towe lɛ wu ɔ, hwi (alǒ mɛ e nɔ kpé nukún dó wǔ towe é) sixu sɛ́ wɛn dó mǐ, bo byɔ ɖɔ mǐ ni ɖè nǔ ɖ'emɛ lɛ sín tɛn ɔ jí, alǒ ɖɔ mǐ ni sú ali dó mɛ."]

["È ɖó ná sɛ́ mɛ dó gbɔn email jí (e-mail è nɔ dó ɔ́' kpɔ́n 'Kɔntaktɔ́' ɔ́)."]

['DMCA byɔ ɖɔ ɖɔ nǔ elɔ lɛ ni nɔ akpáxwé nǔ e a ɖɔ é gbà acɛ dó nǔ é tɔn jí é: (1) xó dó azɔ̌ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí; (2) xó dó nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí, kpo nǔ ɖevo e na zɔ́n bɔ mǐ na mɔ nǔ ɔ lɛ é kpo; (3) xó dó hwiɖée wu, ɖi adlɛsi towe, alokan towe kpo email towe kpo; (4) xó ɖɔ dó nǔ e wu a ɖi nǔ ɖɔ nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ e jí a ɖɔ é jí é kún nyí nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí tɔn ɔ, alǒ mɛ e nɔ kpé nukún dó nǔ é tɔn wu é sín acɛ ó; ']

["(5) Ðɛ́ mɛ̀ è mi sɔ́ alɔ dó ɖ'así ná ɖò hwɛɖɔxɔsá ɔ́' è ɖó ná ɖó hwɛ̀ ɖɔ̀ xó è mi ɖɔ ɖò mɛ̀ è mi dó wèmá ɔ́ mɛ̀ ɔ́' sɔgbe bɔ̀ mi ɖó acɛ̀ bó ná dó ba ɖɔ è ní sú nǔ è è dó wèmá ɔ́ wú lɛ́ɛ sín axɔ́."]

['bɔ (6) alɔ wlanwlan mɛ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é tɔn alǒ mɛ e ɖó acɛ bo na wà nǔ dó wutu tɔn é tɔn. ']

['Nú a ma gɔ́ nǔ e ɖò jí lɛ é bǐ ǎ ɔ, é sixu zɔ́n bɔ è na lín có bo na dóhwɛ we.']

['Wǎ kpé mì']

['Mi kɛnklɛn bo sɛ́ nǔkanbyɔ mitɔn lɛ dó mǐ gbɔn e-mail jí.']

What is pathophysiology of depression?

Pathophysiology of depression refers to the study of the disordered physiological processes or mechanisms that are responsible for the development and progression of depression.

It involves understanding the underlying biological, neurological, and psychological factors that contribute to the onset and persistence of depressive symptoms.

Researchers have identified several potential causes and mechanisms that may contribute to depression, including genetic factors, alterations in neurotransmitter levels and activity, changes in brain structure and function, and environmental stressors.

The pathophysiology of depression is complex and multifaceted, and it is likely that a combination of these factors contributes to the development of the disorder in different individuals.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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