What is pathophysiology of Heart attack?

['Ðǒtó wexwɛ elɔ']

Etɛ ka nyí nǔ nɔ zɔ́n bɔ ayi nɔ gblé dó mɛ wu?

Akpáxwé lanmɛ nɔ dó lanmɛ nú mɛ tɔn e nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ ɖó hǔnzɔn ayi mɛ tɔn é wɛ nyí ɖɔ hun nɔ yì lanmɛ nú mɛ ɔ nɔ wá yì dò nú lanmɛ ɔ sín wǔjɔnú ɖé lɛ, bɔ enɛ nɔ zɔ́n bɔ agbaza ɔ nɔ kú.

É nɔ nyí ɖó hun nɔ xò ɖò xomɛ lɛ é wutu bɔ nǔ nɔ nyí mɔ̌, bɔ hwɛhwɛ ɔ é nɔ nyí ɖó atherosclerosis wu.

Cholesterol, nǔ e nɔ nyí ami é, nǔ e nɔ tɔ́n sín agbaza ɔ sín nǔ lɛ mɛ é, calcium kpo fibrin kpo wɛ nɔ bló nǔ e nɔ nyí plaque é.

Enyi nǔ e nɔ nyí blɔ̌ ɖò xomɛ lɛ é ɖé tlɛ́n ɔ, é sixu zɔ́n bɔ hun nɔ xò, bɔ é sixu sú ali nú hunsín ɔ, bɔ hun e ɖó sìn oxygène é ma sixu yì lanmɛ nú mɛ ó.

Okízɔ́n e kpé mɛ ǎ é enɛ nɔ zɔ́n bɔ lanmɛ e ɖò ayi mɛ é nɔ kú, bɔ enɛ nɔ zɔ́n bɔ ayi nɔ gblé.

Lee nǔ lɛ gblé sɔ é nɔ sín fí e hun ɔ nɔ yì é kpo táan e ɖò hun ɔ mɛ jɛ hwenu e è nɔ wà nǔ dó wǔ tɔn é kpo wu.

Wuntun ayizɔnnɔ ɖé tɔn lɛ sixu nyí wuvɛ̌ alǒ nǔmaɖónukún ɖé ɖò akɔ́n mɛ, jɔhɔn kpé kpò, xomɛsónɔ, taɖunɔɖokpo, kpo wuvɛ̌ ɖò awa lɛ, kɔ, aɖǔ, alǒ gudo mɛ kpo.

Wlɛnwín e è nɔ zán dó gbɔ azɔn ayizɔnnɔ tɔn é nɔ byɔ ɖɔ è ni bló bonu hun lɛ ni yì ayizɔnnɔ ɔ sín kanmɛ ɖó tɛn tɔn mɛ ɖò malin malin mɛ, gbɔn amasin zinzan alǒ wlɛnwín ɖevo lɛ ɖi angioplasty kpo stenting kpo alǒ ɖiɖe dó kanmɛ nú mɛ kpo gblamɛ.

É ɖò taji ɖɔ è ni flín ɖɔ nǔ e nɔ zɔ́n bɔ nǔ nɔ jɛ ɖò ayi mɛ lɛ é nɔ vɛwǔ bɔ nǔ gègě nɔ ɖ'emɛ, kaka jɛ nǔ ɖěɖee nɔ ɖó kancica xá nùɖuɖu, gbɛzinzan, kpo nǔ ɖěɖee nɔ wà nǔ dó ninɔmɛ mɛtɔn wu lɛ é kpo jí.

Nǔ ɖěɖee nɔ zɔ́n bɔ lanmɛ nɔ ɖó adǎn lɛ é wɛ nyí hunsínmɔ́n, hunsínmɔ́n e ɖò lanmɛ ɔ́ mɛ é, azɔ nunu, hǔnzɔn, kpikpò, azɔ ma ɖó, kpo xwédo e mɛ mɛtɔn ko ɖó hǔnzɔn ɖé é kpo.

Nǔ ɖěɖee nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ ɖó awovinú mɔhun lɛ é kpinkpɔn sixu d'alɔ bɔ awovinú e nɔ ɖó nú mɛ bɔ ayi tɔn nɔ jɛ dò é na ɖekpo.

['Nǔ ɖevo lɛ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Scott J: Pathophysiology and biochemistry of cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2004, 14 (3): 271-9.

Liu Chung Ming C, Sesperez K, Ben-Sefer E, Arpon D, McGrath K, McClements L, Gentile C: Considerations to Model Heart Disease in Women with Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Disease. Cells. 2021, 10 (4): .

Hansen J, Victor RG: Direct measurement of sympathetic activity: new insights into disordered blood pressure regulation in chronic renal failure. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 1994, 3 (6): 636-43.

LaMacchia JC, Roth MB: Aquaporins-2 and -4 regulate glycogen metabolism and survival during hyposmotic-anoxic stress in Caenorhabditis elegans. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2015, 309 (2): C92-6.

Tham YK, Bernardo BC, Ooi JY, Weeks KL, McMullen JR: Pathophysiology of cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure: signaling pathways and novel therapeutic targets. Arch Toxicol. 2015, 89 (9): 1401-38.

Lonn E: The clinical relevance of pharmacological blood pressure lowering mechanisms. Can J Cardiol. 2004, 20 Suppl B (): 83B-88B.

['Nǔgbɛnúmɛ: dotóoxwé sín']

['Nǔkplɔnkplɔn kpo nǔsisɔ kpo sín azɔ̌ kɛɖɛ wɛ è nɔ wà dó tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí, bo nɔ na wěɖexámɛ dotóoxwé tɔn alǒ azɔ̌ ɖevo lɛ mɛ ǎ.']

['È ɖó na zán nǔ e è kplɔ́n mɛ lɛ é dó ba azɔn ɖé alǒ azɔn ɖé sín wuntun alǒ dó gbɔ na ǎ, bɔ mɛ ɖěɖee jló na ba wěɖexámɛ dotóo tɔn lɛ é ɖó na yì mɔ dotóo e ɖó acɛ bo nɔ wà azɔ̌ ɖò dotóoxwé é ɖé.']

['Mi ni flín ɖɔ nǔ e è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ "neural net" bo nɔ na xósin nú nǔkanbyɔ lɛ é ɔ, nǔ e nɔ nyí nǔjɛdo tawun é wɛ nyí nǔ ɖěɖee è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ "numeric content" lɛ é. Ði kpɔ́ndéwú ɔ, mɛ nabi è mɔ azɔn ɖé na é.']

['Nɔ ba wěɖexámɛ dotóo towe tɔn alǒ dotóo ɖevo e ɖó nǔwukpikpé é tɔn dó azɔn ɖé wu hwebǐnu. Ma wɔn wěɖexámɛ dotóo tɔn lɛ gbeɖé ó, alǒ ma lin tamɛ kpɔ́n dó nǔ e a xà ɖò tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí lɛ é wu ó. Enyi a lin ɖɔ azɔn baɖabaɖa ɖé ɖò xwi ɖí xá we wɛ hǔn, ylɔ 911 alǒ yì dotóoxwé e sɛkpɔ we hugǎn é tlolo. Tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ alǒ nǔ e a nɔ zán lɛ é nɔ zɔ́n bɔ kancica dotóo-azinzɔnnɔ ɖé tɔn nɔ tíìn ǎ. BioMedLib, azɔ̌watɔ́ tɔn lɛ, alǒ mɛ ɖevo ɖebǔ e nɔ wlan nǔ dó tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí lɛ é nɔ ɖè kúnnuɖenú ɖebǔ xlɛ́, bo tlɛ nɔ ɖɔ lɔ ǎ, dó nǔ e è ɖɔ ɖò fí lɛ é alǒ nǔ e è nɔ zán lɛ é wu.']

['Nǔɖògbɛ́jlatɔ́ lɛ']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) nɔ na acɛ mɛ e ɖó nǔɖokan yetɔn lɛ é bɔ ye na dó ba nǔɖe bo dó sixu mɔ nǔ e ye ɖó lɛ é ɖò Internet jí.']

["Enyi a ɖi nǔ ɖɔ nǔ ɖĕbǔ ɖò tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn mǐtɔn jí alǒ azɔ̌wiwa mǐtɔn lɛ jí bo hɛn nǔ dó así nú mɛ ɔ, é xò nǔ dó acɛ nǔɖògbɛ́ towe lɛ wu ɔ, hwi (alǒ mɛ e nɔ kpé nukún dó wǔ towe é) sixu sɛ́ wɛn dó mǐ, bo byɔ ɖɔ mǐ ni ɖè nǔ ɖ'emɛ lɛ sín tɛn ɔ jí, alǒ ɖɔ mǐ ni sú ali dó mɛ."]

["È ɖó ná sɛ́ mɛ dó gbɔn email jí (e-mail è nɔ dó ɔ́' kpɔ́n 'Kɔntaktɔ́' ɔ́)."]

['DMCA byɔ ɖɔ ɖɔ nǔ elɔ lɛ ni nɔ akpáxwé nǔ e a ɖɔ é gbà acɛ dó nǔ é tɔn jí é: (1) xó dó azɔ̌ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí; (2) xó dó nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí, kpo nǔ ɖevo e na zɔ́n bɔ mǐ na mɔ nǔ ɔ lɛ é kpo; (3) xó dó hwiɖée wu, ɖi adlɛsi towe, alokan towe kpo email towe kpo; (4) xó ɖɔ dó nǔ e wu a ɖi nǔ ɖɔ nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ e jí a ɖɔ é jí é kún nyí nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí tɔn ɔ, alǒ mɛ e nɔ kpé nukún dó nǔ é tɔn wu é sín acɛ ó; ']

["(5) Ðɛ́ mɛ̀ è mi sɔ́ alɔ dó ɖ'así ná ɖò hwɛɖɔxɔsá ɔ́' è ɖó ná ɖó hwɛ̀ ɖɔ̀ xó è mi ɖɔ ɖò mɛ̀ è mi dó wèmá ɔ́ mɛ̀ ɔ́' sɔgbe bɔ̀ mi ɖó acɛ̀ bó ná dó ba ɖɔ è ní sú nǔ è è dó wèmá ɔ́ wú lɛ́ɛ sín axɔ́."]

['bɔ (6) alɔ wlanwlan mɛ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é tɔn alǒ mɛ e ɖó acɛ bo na wà nǔ dó wutu tɔn é tɔn. ']

['Nú a ma gɔ́ nǔ e ɖò jí lɛ é bǐ ǎ ɔ, é sixu zɔ́n bɔ è na lín có bo na dóhwɛ we.']

['Wǎ kpé mì']

['Mi kɛnklɛn bo sɛ́ nǔkanbyɔ mitɔn lɛ dó mǐ gbɔn e-mail jí.']

What is pathophysiology of heart attack?

The pathophysiology of a heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, involves the disruption of blood flow to a part of the heart muscle, leading to the death of heart cells.

This typically occurs due to the obstruction of a coronary artery by a blood clot, which is often the result of atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries.

The plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin.

When a plaque ruptures, it can cause a blood clot to form, which can block the artery and prevent oxygen-rich blood from reaching the heart muscle.

This lack of oxygen causes the heart muscle cells to die, leading to a heart attack.

The extent of the damage depends on the size of the area supplied by the blocked artery and the time between the attack and treatment.

Symptoms of a heart attack can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and pain in the arms, neck, jaw, or back.

Treatment for a heart attack usually involves restoring blood flow to the heart muscle as quickly as possible, either through medication or procedures such as angioplasty and stenting or coronary artery bypass surgery.

It is important to note that the pathophysiology of a heart attack is complex and involves multiple factors, including genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

Risk factors for heart attack include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, lack of physical activity, and a family history of heart disease.

Managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of experiencing a heart attack.

Disclaimer: medical

This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.

The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.

Disclaimer: copyright

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.