I fatôrs di risi dal tumôr di tete a son tancj, cualchidun di lôr modificabil e cualchidun altri no.
Chescj a son i fatôrs di risi plui comuns:
1 Etât: il risi di cjapâ il tumôr dal sen al aumente cun l'etât, e la plui part dai câs a son in feminis parsore dai 50 agns.
2. Storie di famee: vê un parint dongje, come une mari, une sûr o une fie, che al à il cancar al fâs aumentâ il risi.
3. Mutazions gjenetichis: Ciertis mutazions gjenetichis ereditadis, come BRCA1 e BRCA2, a aumentin il risi di svilupâ il cancar al sen.
4. Storie riprodutive: il menarche precoç (l'inizi des mestruazions), la menopause tardive e no vê fîs o vê il prin fi dopo i 30 agns a puedin aumentâ il risi.
5. Terapie sostitutive dal ormon: L'ûs a lunc di une terapie combinade di ormon estrogjen e progesteron dopo la menopause al pues aumentâ il risi.
6 - La bevande alcoliche e aumente il risi di vê il cancar al sen.
7 Obesitât: il jessi masse gras al aumente il risi, soredut dopo la menopause.
La mancjance di ativitât fisiche e pues aumentâ il risi.
9 - Espozion a lis radiazions: l'espozion a lis radiazions in cuantitât grande, soredut di piçul, e pues aumentâ il risi.
10. Densitât dal sen: lis feminis cun sen dens a àn un risi plui alt di vê il cancar dal sen.
11. Storie menstruazionâl: Lis feminis che a àn scomençât a vê lis mestris adore (prin di 12 agns) o che a son passadis tart te menopause (daspò dai 55 agns) a àn un risi un tic plui alt.
12 - Alimentazion dal pet: lis feminis che no àn mai dât di tete a àn un risi plui alt di vê il cancar.
Al è impuartant savê che vê un o plui fatôrs di risi nol vûl dî che une persone e sviluparà dal sigûr un tumôr al sen e che no vê nissun fatôr di risi nol vûl dî che une persone no sviluparà il tumôr al sen. ❚
Dut câs, capî chescj fatôrs di risi al pues judâ lis personis a cjapâ decisions informadis su la lôr salût e potenzialmentri a ridusi il lôr risi.
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Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
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What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
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