1. Fumâ: il fumâ sigarets al è la cause principâl dal cancar ai polmons.
Il risi al aumente cun il numar di sigarets fumâts in dì e cul numar di agns che une persone e à fumât.
2 Fum passivant: L'espozion al fum di sigarets dal sofit al pues aumentâ il risi di vê il cancar ai polmons tai no fumadôrs.
3. il gas radon: l'espozion a nivei alts di gas radon, un gas radioatîf che al si cjate in nature, al pues aumentâ il risi di vê il cancar ai polmons.
4. amiant e altris sostancis cancerogjenis: L'espozion al amiant, al arsenic, al cromi, al nichel, al sut, al catrame e a altris sostancis e pues causâ il cancar ai polmons.
5 Incuinament dal aiar: l'espozion a lunc tiermin ae incuinament dal aiar, in mût particolâr tes zonis urbanis, e pues aumentâ un tic il risi di vê il cancar ai polmons.
6. Storie di famee: une storie di famee di cancar ai polmons e pues aumentâ il risi.
7. Storie personâl di malatie polmonâr: Lis personis cuntune storie di malatie polmonâr come la malatie polmonâr ostrutive croniche (COPD par inglês) o la tubercolosi a puedin vê un risi aumentât di vê il cancar ai polmons.
8 Etât: il risi di vê il cancar ai polmons al aumente cun l'etât, e la plui part dai câs a son in personis cun plui di 65 agns.
9 Sess: i oms a son plui puartâts al svilup dal cancar ai polmons de femine.
10. Radioterapie: une precedent radioterapie al pet par altris tumôrs e pues aumentâ il risi di vê il cancar ai polmons.
11 Diete: une diete cun pocjis pomis e verduris e pues aumentâ il risi di vê il cancar ai polmons.
Consum di alcul: il consum masse alt di alcul al pues aumentâ il risi di vê il cancar ai polmons.
13 Gjenetiche: ciertis mutazions gjenetichis a puedin aumentâ il risi di vê il cancar ai polmons.
Al è impuartant savê che vê un o plui di chescj fatôrs di risi nol vûl dî che une persone e varà un tumôr al polmon e cualchi persone che e varà un tumôr al polmon e podarès no vê fatôrs di risi cognossûts.
Dut câs, ridusi o evitâ l'espozion a chescj fatôrs di risi al pues judâ a sbassâ lis pussibilitâts di svilupâ il cancar ai polmons.
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What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
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