Kansaru nder reedu ɗon sappina gal hawtirde lartolji be dabareji, je footi larna:
1. Lartol ɓaandu: Dottoro foondan ɓandu ngam laarugo to wodi mandolji mala mandolji nyau.
2. lartolji iyam: lartolji iyam footi wallugo ngam heftugo to wodi fe'itolji feere ha nder iyam je footi sappina wondugo nyau cancer.
3. Lartolji buuwe: Lartol buuwe footi sappina wondugo iyam ha nder buuwe, je footi wona mandol nyau cancer ɓernde.
4. Colonoscopy: Ndu lati dabare je ɗon nastina tubbol je ɗon mari jayngol be kamera ha nder rectum ngam laarugo rectum.
Ha wakati lartol, lekkitajo footi hoosa leekuji (biopsies) ngam lartol tagirɗi cancer.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Bana colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy ɗon laara ɓernde je ɗon les.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: Ndu CT scan je ɗon laara ɓaandu je ɗon waɗa foto 3D je ɓaandu be rectum.
7. Lartol iyam ha nder buuwe: Lartol ndu ɗon laara to wodi iyam ha nder buuwe, je footi sappina wondugo nyau cancer.
8. Barium enema je ɗon mari kujeji feere-feere: Ndu lartol laaral X je ɗon laara ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu je ɗon mari ɓaandu.
9. Bayopsi: Bayopsi lati ittugo taklonji seɗɗa ha nder ɓaandu ngam lartol gal mikroskop ngam heftugo to wodi ɓikkoy cancer.
10. lartolji: CT, MRI, be X-ray ɓernde footi naffa ngam heftugo to nyau man sankiti ha wakkereji ɓaandu feere.
To nyauɗo mari nyau cancer ɓernde ɗon aandi, lekkitajo ɗon aandi yahde cancer, je ɗon wallina ngam heɓtugo dabare hurgol je ɓuri wooɗugo.
Staging ɗon do njaajirka be wakkere ɓundu ndu, be to ndu sankiti ha wakkereji ɓaandu feere.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
['Wurtinol: jam ɓaandu']
['Web site ndu ɗon hokka ngam ekkitol be matinolji tan e wala bana hokkugo feeloji do jam ɓaandu mala kuɗe.']
["Matinolji je ɗon hokka footay huwire ngam lartol mala hurgol nyau mala nyauji, e ɓe'en je ɗon ɗaɓɓita feelo lekki sey ɓe laara do lekkitajo je mari jaawal."]
['Ladde ngam matinolji je ɗon wurtina jaawabuji do emmolji, lati bana je ɗon mari limgal je ɗon larni nyauɓe.']
['Footi a ɗaɓɓita jaahargal do lekkitajo ma mala goɗɗo dokkoowo jam ɓaandu je mari daama do nyau ma. Taa meema jaahargal do lekkitajo mala neeɓu ɗaɓɓugo ndu ngam ko a jaangi ha do wakkere web ndu. To a tammi a footi mara nyau jaawal, ewna 911 mala yah ha suudu jaawal je ɓadi ma be law. Wala alaka lekkitajo be nyauɗo je ɗon wangina gal wakkere web ndu mala huwugo ndu. BioMedLib mala huwooɓe ma, mala goɗɗo je ɗon walli ha wakkere web ndu, ɗon wolwa, ɗon holla mala ɗon nufa, do matinolji je ɗon hokka ha nder ndu mala huwugo ndu.']
['Wurtinol hakke: copyright']
["Digital Millennium Copyright Act je 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ɗon hokka dabare ngam marɓe hakkeji je ɗon hoola yo'o kujeji je ɗon wangi ha do Internet ɗon luuta hakkeji maɓɓe do dooka hakkeji je Lesɗe America. "]
["To a ɗon nuɗɗini be nuɗɗinki boɗɗum yo'o kujeji mala kujeji je ɗon no wondi be web site mala kuɗe amin ɗon meema ceede je mari, an (mala wakili'en ma) footi nelda amin matinol je ɗon emma ngam ittugo kujeji mala kujeji, mala haɗugo heɓugo ndu. "]
['Matinolji sey nelda be ɗerewol gal emayel (laaru "Contact" ngam emayel).']
["DMCA yiɗi matinolji je ɗon bana ɗon larni matinolji je ɗon tokkitini: (1) tindol kugal je mari hakkeji je ɗon larni je ɗon tokkitini; (2) tindol kuje je ɗon larni je ɗon larni e matinolji je ɗon mari hakkeji je ɗon mari haaje ngam en heɓta kuje man; (3) matinolji ngam a wonda be ma, be lamar, lamba telefon be lamar email; (4) matinol je a holli a ɗon hoola be goonga yo'o kuje je ɗon no ɗon holla bana ɗon larni wala jaɓol marɗo hakkeji, mala wakiilijo maako, mala gal kugal dookaaji; "]
['(5) matinolji je on windi, je on windi ha les bone seedugo fewre, je matinolji ha nder matinolji man lati goonga e je on mari baawɗe ngam aynugo hakkeji je mbiyotto ɗon luuta;']
['e (6) jungo je ɗon mari hakkeji mala jungo je ɗon mari bawɗe huwugo ngam inde je mari hakkeji. ']
['Wattinugo matinolji je woni ha ton footi waɗa jaawal ngam jaɓɓugo do ngulli maɗa.']
['Wondugo']
['Lorte ha amin be emel to a mari ƴamol/dabare.']
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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['Do ha nder']
['BioMedLib ɗon huwa be komputaji je ɗon huwa (maasinji je ɗon ekkita algorithms) ngam wurtinugo jaabolji be jaawabuji.']
['En fuɗɗan be defte bayomedikal milionji 35 je PubMed/Medline.']
