Kana malees, bu'aan qormaata kanaa, wantoota nama sodaachisaa ta'aniifi wanta inni filatu erga ilaallee booda, qorannoon kun akka godhamuuf murtoon ni kennama.
Saldova R, Fan Y, Fitzpatrick JM, Watson RW, Rudd PM: Core fucosylation and alpha2-3 sialylation in serum N-glycome is significantly increased in prostate cancer comparing to benign prostate hyperplasia. Glycobiology. 2011, 21 (2): 195-205.
Marenco J, Kasivisvanathan V, Emberton M: New standards in prostate biopsy. Arch Esp Urol. 2019, 72 (2): 142-149.
Moradi M, Mousavi P, Abolmaesumi P: Computer-aided diagnosis of prostate cancer with emphasis on ultrasound-based approaches: a review. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2007, 33 (7): 1010-28.
Cuperlovic-Culf M, Belacel N, Davey M, Ouellette RJ: Multi-gene biomarker panel for reference free prostate cancer diagnosis: determination and independent validation. Biomarkers. 2010, 15 (8): 693-706.
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[Consensus of Chinese experts on the application of molecular imaging targeting prostate specific membrane antigen in prostate cancer patients]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018, 56 (2): 91-94.
Zhong WD, He HC, Bi XC, Ou RB, Jiang SA, Liu LS: cDNA macroarray for analysis of gene expression profiles in prostate cancer. Chin Med J (Engl). 2006, 119 (7): 570-3.
Ejjennoo: fayyaa
Weebsaayitiin kun kaayyoo barnootaa fi odeeffannoo qofaaf kan qophaa'e yoo ta'u, gorsa fayyaa ykn tajaajila ogummaa kennuu miti.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numerical content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Yeroo hunda waa'ee dhukkuba tokkoo gorsa ogeessa fayyaa ykn ogeessa fayyaa ga'eessa ta'e biraa gaafadhu. Gorsa fayyaa ogeessaa hin tuffatin ykn waan weebsaayitii kana irratti dubbisteef isa barbaaduu hin daangeffatin. Yoo rakkoo fayyaa qabaachuu dandeessan yoo ta'e, hatattamaan 911 bilbilaa ykn gara kutaa ariifachiisaa dhihoo deemaa. Weebsaayitii kana ykn itti fayyadama isaatiin hariiroon ogeessa fayyaa fi dhukkubsataa hin uumamu. BioMedLib ykn hojjettoonni isaa, ykn namni weebsaayitii kana irratti gumaache kamiyyuu, odeeffannoo asitti kenname ykn itti fayyadama isaa ilaalchisee ibsa ykn yaada hin kennine hin kennine.
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Odeeffannoowwan armaan olitti tarreeffaman hunda kan hin dabalne yoo ta'e, dhimmi komii keessan akka hin mari'atamne gochuu danda'a.
Walitti dhufeenyi
Gaaffii / yaada kamirrayyuu qabdan nutti ergi.
How is prostate cancer diagnosed?
Prostate cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the prostate for any abnormalities.
2. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This is a blood test that measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland.
Elevated PSA levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer.
3. Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS): A small probe is inserted into the rectum to create an image of the prostate using sound waves.
This can help identify any abnormalities in the prostate gland.
4. Biopsy: A small sample of prostate tissue is removed and examined under a microscope for the presence of cancer cells.
This is the only definitive way to diagnose prostate cancer.
5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An MRI scan of the prostate can help identify any abnormalities and guide the biopsy procedure.
6. Genomic Testing: Some doctors may use genomic tests to help determine the aggressiveness of the cancer and guide treatment decisions.
7. Bone Scan: A bone scan may be performed to check if the cancer has spread to the bones.
8. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A CT scan may be used to check if the cancer has spread to other organs or tissues.
It is important to note that not all men with elevated PSA levels or abnormal DRE results will have prostate cancer, and not all prostate cancers will cause elevated PSA levels.
Therefore, a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, the decision to undergo a biopsy is made after considering the results of these tests and the individual's risk factors and preferences.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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Waa'ee
BioMedLib gaaffii fi deebii lama uumuuf kompiitaroota tooftaa (machine-learning algorithms) fayyadama.
