Tha aillse a' cholaiste air a dhearbhadh tro mheasgachadh de dheuchainnean agus mhodhan-obrach, a dh'fhaodas a bhith a' gabhail a-steach:
1. Sgrùdadh corporra: Bidh dotair a 'dèanamh sgrùdadh corporra gus sgrùdadh a dhèanamh air neo-àbhaisteachdan no soidhnichean galair sam bith.
2. Deuchainnean fala: Faodaidh deuchainnean fala cuideachadh le bhith a' dearbhadh a bheil neo-àbhaisteachdan sam bith san fhuil a dh'fhaodadh a bhith a' comharrachadh gu bheil aillse ann.
3. Deuchainnean feces: Faodaidh deuchainn feces lorg fhaighinn air fuil anns an stòl, a dh 'fhaodadh a bhith na chomharra air aillse colon.
4. Colonoscopy: Is e seo dòigh-obrach anns a bheil tiùb tana, sùbailte le solas agus camara aig a 'cheann air a chuir a-steach don rectum gus sgrùdadh a dhèanamh air a' cholbh.
Rè colonoscopy, faodaidh an dotair cuideachd sampallan fèithe a thoirt (biopsies) airson sgrùdadh a dhèanamh air ceallan aillse.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Coltach ri colonoscopy, bidh sigmoidoscopy a'sgrùdadh pàirt ìosal a' choltain.
6. Colonoscopy mas-fhìor: Is e seo scan CT den colon a chruthaicheas dealbh 3D den colon agus an rectum.
7. Deuchainn fala falaichte fecal: Bidh an deuchainn seo a'sgrùdadh airson a bhith an làthair fala anns an stòl, a dh' fhaodadh a bhith a 'nochdadh gu bheil aillse ann.
8. Barium enema dùbailte: Is e seo sgrùdadh x-ray den cholbh agus den rectum, anns a bheil stuth eadar-dhealaichte air a chleachdadh gus comharrachadh a dhèanamh air neo-àbhaisteach sam bith.
9. Biopsy: Is e biopsy a bhith a 'toirt air falbh beagan de fhèith bhon cholbh airson sgrùdadh fo mhicroscop gus faighinn a-mach a bheil ceallan aillse ann.
10. Deuchainnean ìomhaighean: Faodar CT scans, MRI scans, agus x-ghathan ciste a chleachdadh gus faighinn a-mach a bheil a 'channsa air sgaoileadh gu pàirtean eile den bhodhaig.
Aon uair's gu bheil breithneachadh air aillse a' chollain air a dhèanamh, bidh an dotair a 'dearbhadh ìre a' aillse, a chuidicheas le bhith a 'dearbhadh an cùrsa leigheis as fheàrr.
Tha ìre stèidhichte air meud agus àite a 'chnàmha, a bharrachd air a bheil e air sgaoileadh gu pàirtean eile den bhodhaig.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
['Àicheadh: meidigeach']
["Tha an làrach-lìn seo air a thoirt seachad airson adhbharan foghlaim agus fiosrachaidh a-mhàin agus chan eil e a' toirt seachad comhairle mheidigeach no seirbheisean proifeiseanta."]
["Cha bu chòir am fiosrachadh a chaidh a thoirt seachad a chleachdadh airson duilgheadas slàinte no galar a dhearbhadh no a làimhseachadh, agus bu chòir dhaibhsan a tha a'sireadh comhairle meidigeach pearsanta co-chomhairle a chumail ri lighiche-sprèidh."]
["Thoiribh fa-near gu bheil an lìon neural a tha a' cruthachadh fhreagairtean do na ceistean, gu sònraichte neo-chruinneasach nuair a thig e gu susbaint àireamhach. Mar eisimpleir, an àireamh de dhaoine a chaidh a dhearbhadh le galar sònraichte."]
["Faigh comhairle an dotair agad no solaraiche slàinte eile a tha airidh air comhairle a thaobh tinneas meidigeach. Na dì-meas comhairle meidigeach proifeiseanta no dàil ann a bhith ga shireadh air sgàth rudeigin a leugh thu air an làrach-lìn seo. Ma tha thu a'smaoineachadh gum faodadh èiginn meidigeach a bhith agad, cuir fòn gu 911 no rachaibh chun t-seòmar èiginn as fhaisge sa bhad. Chan eil dàimh dotair-euslainteach air a chruthachadh leis an làrach-lìn seo no a chleachdadh. Chan eil BioMedLib no a luchd-obrach, no neach sam bith a tha a' cur ris an làrach-lìn seo, a 'dèanamh riochdachaidhean sam bith, fosgailte no a' toirt a-steach, a thaobh an fhiosrachaidh a tha air a thoirt seachad an seo no a chleachdadh."]
['Àicheadh: còraichean']
["Tha Achd Dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na Mìle Bliadhna Didseatach 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (an DMCA) a' toirt ath-chuinge do shealbhadairean dlighe-sgrìobhaidh a tha den bheachd gu bheil stuth a tha a' nochdadh air an eadar-lìon a' briseadh an còraichean fo lagh dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na SA. "]
["Ma tha thu a' creidsinn ann an deagh chreideamh gu bheil susbaint no stuth sam bith a tha ri fhaotainn a thaobh ar làrach-lìn no ar seirbheisean a' briseadh d' dlighe-sgrìobhaidh, faodaidh tu fhèin (no an riochdaire agad) fios a chur thugainn ag iarraidh gun tèid an susbaint no an stuth a thoirt air falbh, no gun tèid cothrom a chur air. "]
["Feumar sanasan a chur ann an sgrìobhadh tro phost-d (faic an roinn 'Contact' airson seòladh puist-d). "]
["Tha an DMCA ag iarraidh gum bi am fiosrachadh a leanas anns an fhios agad mu bhriseadh còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh: (1) tuairisgeul air an obair fo chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh a tha fo chasaid briseadh; (2) tuairisgeul air an t-susbaint a thathar ag ràdh a tha a 'briseadh agus fiosrachadh gu leòr gus leigeil leinn an t-susbaint a lorg; (3) fiosrachadh conaltraidh dhut, a' toirt a-steach do sheòladh, àireamh fòn agus seòladh puist-d; (4) aithris bhuat gu bheil creideas math agad nach eil an t-susbaint san dòigh a tha gearan air a cheadachadh le sealbhadair a 'chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh, no an neach-ionaid aige, no le gnìomh lagha sam bith; "]
['(5) Dearbhadh agaibh, air a shoidhnigeadh fo pheanas mionnachaidh, gu bheil am fiosrachadh san fhiosrachadh ceart agus gu bheil ùghdarras agaibh na còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh a chaidh a bhriseadh a chur an gnìomh; ']
['agus (6) ainm-sgrìobhte corporra no eileagtronaigeach an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh no neach a tha ùghdarraichte a bhith ag obair às leth an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh. ']
["Ma dh'fhailicheas tu air a' ghearan agad a dheasachadh, faodaidh e dàil a chur air mura cuir thu a-steach am fiosrachadh gu lèir gu h-àrd."]
['Cuir fios thugainn']
['Cuir post-d thugainn le ceist / moladh sam bith.']
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Disclaimer: medical
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['Mu dheidhinn']
["Bidh BioMedLib a' cleachdadh choimpiutairean fèin-ghluasadach (algorithms ionnsachaidh innealan) gus paidhrichean ceist is freagairt a chruthachadh."]
["Bidh sinn a' tòiseachadh le 35 millean foillseachadh bith-leigheis de PubMed/Medline. Cuideachd, duilleagan-lìn de RefinedWeb."]
