Dè na factaran cunnairt a th' ann airson aillse a' cholaiste?
1. Aois: Bidh an cunnart a bhith a 'leasachadh aillse colon a' meudachadh le aois, leis a'mhòr-chuid de chùisean a' tachairt ann an daoine thairis air aois 50.
2. Eachdraidh phearsanta de polyps no aillse colon: Ma tha polyps colon no aillse colon air a bhith agad roimhe, tha cunnart nas motha ann gum fàs thu a-rithist.
3. Eachdraidh teaghlaich de aillse colon: Le bhith a 'faighinn eachdraidh teaghlaich de aillse colon bidh thu nas dualtaiche an galar a leasachadh.
5. Syndromes ginteil: Bidh cuid de syndromes ginteil oighreachail, leithid Lynch syndrome agus polyposis adenomatous teaghlaich, a'meudachadh cunnart aillse colon.
6. Daithead: Tha daithead le mòran feòil dhearg agus feòil air a giullachd, agus beagan mheasan, glasraich, agus gràinean slàn, air a bhith ceangailte ri cunnart nas motha airson aillse a 'choin.
7. Reamhrachd: Tha a bhith ro throm no reamhar a' meudachadh cunnart aillse a' cholaiste.
8. Neo-ghnìomhachd chorporra: Tha dòigh-beatha shuidhe ceangailte ri cunnart nas motha airson aillse a 'choin.
9. Smocadh: Bidh smocadh a' meudachadh cunnart aillse a' cholainn, a bharrachd air seòrsachan eile aillse.
10. Caitheamh deoch làidir: Tha cleachdadh cus deoch làidir air a bhith ceangailte ri cunnart nas motha airson aillse colon.
11. Tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2: Tha cunnart nas motha aig daoine le tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 a bhith a' faighinn aillse a' chollain.
12. Cinneasachd: Tha cunnart nas àirde aig Ameireaganaich Afraganach airson aillse a 'choin na buidhnean cinneachail eile.
13. Leigheas rèididheachd: Faodaidh leigheas rèididheachd roimhe airson aillse eile sa bhroinn no sa bhogsa àrdachadh ann an cunnart aillse colon.
14. Syndromes oighreachail: Bidh cuid de syndromes oighreachail, leithid Lynch syndrome agus polyposis adenomatous teaghlaich, a'meudachadh cunnart aillse colon.
15. Bacadh, perforation, agus ionnsaigh ìre T4: Chaidh na factaran sin a chomharrachadh mar fhactaran cunnairt neo-eisimeileach airson aillse colon.
16. Factaran cunnairt a ghabhas smachd: Faodar smachd a chumail air cuid de na factaran cunnairt, leithid daithead agus dòigh-beatha, gus an cunnart bho aillse colon a lughdachadh.
17. Eacarsaich cunbhalach agus daithead fallain: Faodaidh a bhith a' gabhail pàirt ann an gnìomhachd chorporra cunbhalach agus ag ithe daithead saidhbhir ann am measan, glasraich, agus gràinean slàn cuideachadh le bhith a' lughdachadh cunnart aillse a' cholaiste.
18. Sgrùdadh: Faodaidh sgrùdadh cunbhalach airson aillse a 'choin, leithid colonoscopy, cuideachadh le bhith a' lorg agus a 'cur casg air a' ghalair.
19. Factaran cunnairt a tha taobh a-muigh ar smachd: Chan urrainnear cuid de na factaran cunnairt, leithid aois, cinne-daonna, agus eachdraidh teaghlaich, atharrachadh, ach faodaidh a bhith mothachail orra cuideachadh le bhith a 'lorg agus a' làimhseachadh tràth.
20. Factaran cunnart dòigh-beatha: Tha a bhith neo-ghnìomhach gu corporra, cus cuideam, smocadh, agus caitheamh deoch làidir mòr nan factaran cunnart dòigh-beatha a dh 'fhaodadh an cunnart a bhith a' meudachadh airson aillse colon.
21. Sgrùdadh: Faodaidh sgrùdadh cunbhalach airson aillse a 'choin, leithid colonoscopy, cuideachadh le bhith a' lorg agus a 'cur casg air a' ghalair.
22. Aithneachadh tràth: Faodaidh a bhith a 'lorg aillse a' chollain tràth tro sgrùdadh àrdachadh a dhèanamh air ìrean mairsinn.
23. Factaran cunnairt airson neoplasms metachronous adhartach: Faodaidh aillse colon distal, adenomas àrd-chunnart co-shìnte, agus bruthadh-fala àrdachadh a dhèanamh air a 'chunnart airson neoplasms metachronous adhartach rè sgrùdadh às deidh toirt air falbh aillse colon.
24. Roghainnean sgrìonaidh: Tha diofar roghainnean sgrìonaidh ann airson aillse a 'choil, a' toirt a-steach deuchainnean fala fala falaichte, sigmoidoscopy, agus colonoscopy brìgheil.
25. Factaran cunnairt airson anastomosis a 'leigeil a-mach: Tha smocadh agus ùine obrachaidh fada nan factaran cunnairt airson anastomosis a' leigeil a-mach an taobh cheart den cholbh às deidh colectomy ceart laparoscopic.
26. Toraidhean oncologic: Chan eil eadar-dhealachaidhean cudromach ann an ath-chuairteachadh ionadail, mairsinn iomlan, no mairsinn sònraichte aillse eadar euslaintich le agus às aonais sgaoileadh anastomosis às deidh colectomy ceart laparoscopic.
27. Factaran cunnairt airson aillse colon ann am boireannaich às deidh menopause: Tha aois, timcheall amhaich, cleachdadh leigheas hormona, bliadhnaichean air smocadh, airtritis, ìrean hematocrit nas ìsle, sgìth, tinneas an t-siùcair, nas lugha de chleachdadh cungaidh cadail, agus cholecystectomy nan factaran cunnairt airson aillse colon ann am boireannaich às deidh menopause.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
['Àicheadh: meidigeach']
["Tha an làrach-lìn seo air a thoirt seachad airson adhbharan foghlaim agus fiosrachaidh a-mhàin agus chan eil e a' toirt seachad comhairle mheidigeach no seirbheisean proifeiseanta."]
["Cha bu chòir am fiosrachadh a chaidh a thoirt seachad a chleachdadh airson duilgheadas slàinte no galar a dhearbhadh no a làimhseachadh, agus bu chòir dhaibhsan a tha a'sireadh comhairle meidigeach pearsanta co-chomhairle a chumail ri lighiche-sprèidh."]
["Thoiribh fa-near gu bheil an lìon neural a tha a' cruthachadh fhreagairtean do na ceistean, gu sònraichte neo-chruinneasach nuair a thig e gu susbaint àireamhach. Mar eisimpleir, an àireamh de dhaoine a chaidh a dhearbhadh le galar sònraichte."]
["Faigh comhairle an dotair agad no solaraiche slàinte eile a tha airidh air comhairle a thaobh tinneas meidigeach. Na dì-meas comhairle meidigeach proifeiseanta no dàil ann a bhith ga shireadh air sgàth rudeigin a leugh thu air an làrach-lìn seo. Ma tha thu a'smaoineachadh gum faodadh èiginn meidigeach a bhith agad, cuir fòn gu 911 no rachaibh chun t-seòmar èiginn as fhaisge sa bhad. Chan eil dàimh dotair-euslainteach air a chruthachadh leis an làrach-lìn seo no a chleachdadh. Chan eil BioMedLib no a luchd-obrach, no neach sam bith a tha a' cur ris an làrach-lìn seo, a 'dèanamh riochdachaidhean sam bith, fosgailte no a' toirt a-steach, a thaobh an fhiosrachaidh a tha air a thoirt seachad an seo no a chleachdadh."]
['Àicheadh: còraichean']
["Tha Achd Dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na Mìle Bliadhna Didseatach 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (an DMCA) a' toirt ath-chuinge do shealbhadairean dlighe-sgrìobhaidh a tha den bheachd gu bheil stuth a tha a' nochdadh air an eadar-lìon a' briseadh an còraichean fo lagh dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na SA. "]
["Ma tha thu a' creidsinn ann an deagh chreideamh gu bheil susbaint no stuth sam bith a tha ri fhaotainn a thaobh ar làrach-lìn no ar seirbheisean a' briseadh d' dlighe-sgrìobhaidh, faodaidh tu fhèin (no an riochdaire agad) fios a chur thugainn ag iarraidh gun tèid an susbaint no an stuth a thoirt air falbh, no gun tèid cothrom a chur air. "]
["Feumar sanasan a chur ann an sgrìobhadh tro phost-d (faic an roinn 'Contact' airson seòladh puist-d). "]
["Tha an DMCA ag iarraidh gum bi am fiosrachadh a leanas anns an fhios agad mu bhriseadh còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh: (1) tuairisgeul air an obair fo chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh a tha fo chasaid briseadh; (2) tuairisgeul air an t-susbaint a thathar ag ràdh a tha a 'briseadh agus fiosrachadh gu leòr gus leigeil leinn an t-susbaint a lorg; (3) fiosrachadh conaltraidh dhut, a' toirt a-steach do sheòladh, àireamh fòn agus seòladh puist-d; (4) aithris bhuat gu bheil creideas math agad nach eil an t-susbaint san dòigh a tha gearan air a cheadachadh le sealbhadair a 'chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh, no an neach-ionaid aige, no le gnìomh lagha sam bith; "]
['(5) Dearbhadh agaibh, air a shoidhnigeadh fo pheanas mionnachaidh, gu bheil am fiosrachadh san fhiosrachadh ceart agus gu bheil ùghdarras agaibh na còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh a chaidh a bhriseadh a chur an gnìomh; ']
['agus (6) ainm-sgrìobhte corporra no eileagtronaigeach an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh no neach a tha ùghdarraichte a bhith ag obair às leth an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh. ']
["Ma dh'fhailicheas tu air a' ghearan agad a dheasachadh, faodaidh e dàil a chur air mura cuir thu a-steach am fiosrachadh gu lèir gu h-àrd."]
['Cuir fios thugainn']
['Cuir post-d thugainn le ceist / moladh sam bith.']
What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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