Tha tinneas an t-siùcair air a dhearbhadh tro shreath de dheuchainnean fala a bhios a 'tomhas ìrean glùcois (siùcar) san fhuil.
Is iad na deuchainnean as cumanta a thathas a 'cleachdadh gus tinneas an t-siùcair a dhearbhadh:
1. Deuchainn Glucose Plasma Fasting (FPG): Bidh an deuchainn seo a 'tomhas ìre glùcois fala às deidh dha a bhith a' fastadh airson co-dhiù 8 uairean.
Tha ìre glùcois fala de 126 mg / dL (7 mmol / L) no nas àirde a 'nochdadh tinneas an t-siùcair.
2. Deuchainn Fulangas Glucose beòil (OGTT): Bidh an deuchainn seo a 'tomhas ìrean glùcois fala ro agus 2 uair às deidh deoch leaghan milis òl.
Tha ìre glùcois fala de 2000 mg / dL (111 mmol / L) no nas àirde a 'nochdadh tinneas an t-siùcair.
3. Deuchainn Glucose Plasma Random: Faodar an deuchainn seo a dhèanamh aig àm sam bith agus chan fheum e fastadh.
Tha ìre glùcois fala de 2000 mg / dL (111 mmol / L) no nas àirde a 'nochdadh tinneas an t-siùcair.
4. Deuchainn Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C): Bidh an deuchainn seo a 'tomhas ìre cuibheasach glùcois fala thairis air na 2-3 mìosan a dh' fhalbh.
Tha ìre A1C de 6.5% no nas àirde a 'nochdadh tinneas an t-siùcair.
Tha e cudromach a bhith mothachail gum bu chòir na deuchainnean sin ath-aithris air latha eadar-dhealaichte gus an breithneachadh a dhearbhadh.
A bharrachd air an sin, faodar beachdachadh air factaran eile leithid comharraidhean, eachdraidh mheidigeach, agus sgrùdadh corporra ann a bhith a 'dèanamh breithneachadh.
Ma tha draghan no ceistean sam bith agad mu dhearbhadh tinneas an t-siùcair, tha e cudromach co-chomhairle a chumail ri proifeasanta cùram slàinte.
Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.
Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.
Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.
Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.
Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
['Àicheadh: meidigeach']
["Tha an làrach-lìn seo air a thoirt seachad airson adhbharan foghlaim agus fiosrachaidh a-mhàin agus chan eil e a' toirt seachad comhairle mheidigeach no seirbheisean proifeiseanta."]
["Cha bu chòir am fiosrachadh a chaidh a thoirt seachad a chleachdadh airson duilgheadas slàinte no galar a dhearbhadh no a làimhseachadh, agus bu chòir dhaibhsan a tha a'sireadh comhairle meidigeach pearsanta co-chomhairle a chumail ri lighiche-sprèidh."]
["Thoiribh fa-near gu bheil an lìon neural a tha a' cruthachadh fhreagairtean do na ceistean, gu sònraichte neo-chruinneasach nuair a thig e gu susbaint àireamhach. Mar eisimpleir, an àireamh de dhaoine a chaidh a dhearbhadh le galar sònraichte."]
["Faigh comhairle an dotair agad no solaraiche slàinte eile a tha airidh air comhairle a thaobh tinneas meidigeach. Na dì-meas comhairle meidigeach proifeiseanta no dàil ann a bhith ga shireadh air sgàth rudeigin a leugh thu air an làrach-lìn seo. Ma tha thu a'smaoineachadh gum faodadh èiginn meidigeach a bhith agad, cuir fòn gu 911 no rachaibh chun t-seòmar èiginn as fhaisge sa bhad. Chan eil dàimh dotair-euslainteach air a chruthachadh leis an làrach-lìn seo no a chleachdadh. Chan eil BioMedLib no a luchd-obrach, no neach sam bith a tha a' cur ris an làrach-lìn seo, a 'dèanamh riochdachaidhean sam bith, fosgailte no a' toirt a-steach, a thaobh an fhiosrachaidh a tha air a thoirt seachad an seo no a chleachdadh."]
['Àicheadh: còraichean']
["Tha Achd Dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na Mìle Bliadhna Didseatach 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (an DMCA) a' toirt ath-chuinge do shealbhadairean dlighe-sgrìobhaidh a tha den bheachd gu bheil stuth a tha a' nochdadh air an eadar-lìon a' briseadh an còraichean fo lagh dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na SA. "]
["Ma tha thu a' creidsinn ann an deagh chreideamh gu bheil susbaint no stuth sam bith a tha ri fhaotainn a thaobh ar làrach-lìn no ar seirbheisean a' briseadh d' dlighe-sgrìobhaidh, faodaidh tu fhèin (no an riochdaire agad) fios a chur thugainn ag iarraidh gun tèid an susbaint no an stuth a thoirt air falbh, no gun tèid cothrom a chur air. "]
["Feumar sanasan a chur ann an sgrìobhadh tro phost-d (faic an roinn 'Contact' airson seòladh puist-d). "]
["Tha an DMCA ag iarraidh gum bi am fiosrachadh a leanas anns an fhios agad mu bhriseadh còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh: (1) tuairisgeul air an obair fo chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh a tha fo chasaid briseadh; (2) tuairisgeul air an t-susbaint a thathar ag ràdh a tha a 'briseadh agus fiosrachadh gu leòr gus leigeil leinn an t-susbaint a lorg; (3) fiosrachadh conaltraidh dhut, a' toirt a-steach do sheòladh, àireamh fòn agus seòladh puist-d; (4) aithris bhuat gu bheil creideas math agad nach eil an t-susbaint san dòigh a tha gearan air a cheadachadh le sealbhadair a 'chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh, no an neach-ionaid aige, no le gnìomh lagha sam bith; "]
['(5) Dearbhadh agaibh, air a shoidhnigeadh fo pheanas mionnachaidh, gu bheil am fiosrachadh san fhiosrachadh ceart agus gu bheil ùghdarras agaibh na còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh a chaidh a bhriseadh a chur an gnìomh; ']
['agus (6) ainm-sgrìobhte corporra no eileagtronaigeach an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh no neach a tha ùghdarraichte a bhith ag obair às leth an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh. ']
["Ma dh'fhailicheas tu air a' ghearan agad a dheasachadh, faodaidh e dàil a chur air mura cuir thu a-steach am fiosrachadh gu lèir gu h-àrd."]
['Cuir fios thugainn']
['Cuir post-d thugainn le ceist / moladh sam bith.']
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Disclaimer: medical
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