Dè na factaran cunnairt a th' ann airson tinneas an t-siùcair?
Tha grunn fhactaran cunnairt ann airson tinneas an t-siùcair, nam measg:
1. Eachdraidh teaghlaich: Tha a bhith aig pàrant no bràthair le tinneas an t-siùcair a'meudachadh do chunnart.
2. Aois: Bidh an cunnart bho tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 a'meudachadh mar a bhios tu a' fàs nas sine, gu sònraichte às deidh aois 45.
3. Trom-throm: Tha cus cuideam no reamhar a' cur barrachd cunnart ort.
4. Neo-ghnìomhachd chorporra: Faodaidh dìth eacarsaich do chunnart a mheudachadh.
5. Rèis no cinneasachd: Tha cunnart nas àirde aig buidhnean cinneachail sònraichte, leithid Ameireaganaich Afraganach, Ameireaganaich Spàinnteach, Ameireaganaich Dùthchasach, agus Ameireaganaich Àisianach, tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 a leasachadh.
6. Diabetes gestational: Tha boireannaich aig an robh tinneas an t-siùcair gestational rè torrachas ann an cunnart nas motha tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 fhaighinn nas fhaide air adhart nam beatha.
7. Syndrome polycystic ovarian: Tha cunnart nas motha aig boireannaich leis an t-suidheachadh seo tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 a leasachadh.
8. Syndrome Metabolic: Tha an cnap de shuidheachaidhean seo, a 'toirt a-steach bruthadh-fala àrd, cholesterol àrd, agus timcheall waist mòr, a' meudachadh cunnart tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
9. Smocadh: Faodaidh smocadh àrdachadh a dhèanamh air strì an aghaidh insulin, a dh 'fhaodadh leantainn gu tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
10. Prediabetes: Tha prediabetes, no ìre siùcair fala nas àirde na an ìre àbhaisteach, a' cur barrachd cunnart ann an tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 a leasachadh.
11. Ìosal cuideam breith: Tha cunnart nas motha aig pàisdean le cuideam breith ìosal tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 a leasachadh nas fhaide air adhart nam beatha.
12. Bruthadh-fala àrd: Tha bruthadh-fala àrd a' cur barrachd cunnart ann tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 a leasachadh.
13. Ìrean cholesterol agus triglyceride anabarrach: Bidh ìrean àrda de triglycerides agus ìrean ìosal de cholesterol HDL (math) a'meudachadh cunnart tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
14. Apnea cadail: Tha cunnart nas motha aig daoine le apnea cadail tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 a leasachadh.
15. Strus: Faodaidh strus leantainneach an cunnart a bhith a' fàs tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 a mheudachadh.
16. Cungaidhean sònraichte: Faodaidh cuid de chungaidhean, leithid steroids agus antipsychotics, an cunnart a bhith a 'leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
17. Inflammation: Faodaidh sèid leantainneach an cunnart a bhith a 'leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 a mheudachadh.
18. Dòigh-beatha sedentary: Faodaidh dòigh-beatha sedentary an cunnart a bhith a 'leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
19. Daithead àrd-saill, àrd-calorie: Faodaidh ithe daithead àrd ann an geir agus calaraidhean mì-fhallain an cunnart a bhith a 'leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
20. Caitheamh deoch làidir: Faodaidh cus caitheamh deoch làidir an cunnart a bhith a' fàs tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
21. Dìth cadail: Faodaidh dìth cadail cunnart tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2 a leasachadh.
22. Truailleadh adhair: Faodaidh nochdadh do thruailleadh adhair an cunnart a bhith a 'leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
23. Galaran sònraichte: Faodaidh galaran sònraichte, leithid hepatitis C, an cunnart a bhith a 'leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
24. Ìrean àrda de homocysteine: Faodaidh ìrean àrda de homocysteine, amino-aigéad, an cunnart a bhith a 'leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
25. Ìrean àrda de dh 'aigéad uric: Faodaidh ìrean àrda de dh'aigéad uric, toradh sgudail, an cunnart a bhith a 'leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
26. Ìrean àrda de phròtain C-reactive: Faodaidh ìrean àrda de phròtain C-reactive, comharra air sèid, an cunnart bho bhith a 'leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
27. Ìrean àrda de fibrinogen: Faodaidh ìrean àrda de fibrinogen, pròtain a tha an sàs ann a bhith a 'crùbadh fala, an cunnart a bhith a' leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
28. Ìrean àrda de PAI-1: Faodaidh ìrean àrda de PAI-1, pròtain a tha an sàs ann a bhith a 'crùbadh fala, an cunnart a bhith a' leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
29. Ìrean àrda de leptin: Faodaidh ìrean àrda de leptin, hormon a tha an sàs ann a bhith a 'riaghladh miann, an cunnart a bhith a' leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair seòrsa 2.
30. Ìrean àrda de resistin: Faodaidh ìrean àrda de resistin, hormon a tha an sàs ann an strì an aghaidh insulin, an cunnart a bhith a 'leasachadh
King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.
Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.
Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.
Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.
Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.
Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.
Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.
['Àicheadh: meidigeach']
["Tha an làrach-lìn seo air a thoirt seachad airson adhbharan foghlaim agus fiosrachaidh a-mhàin agus chan eil e a' toirt seachad comhairle mheidigeach no seirbheisean proifeiseanta."]
["Cha bu chòir am fiosrachadh a chaidh a thoirt seachad a chleachdadh airson duilgheadas slàinte no galar a dhearbhadh no a làimhseachadh, agus bu chòir dhaibhsan a tha a'sireadh comhairle meidigeach pearsanta co-chomhairle a chumail ri lighiche-sprèidh."]
["Thoiribh fa-near gu bheil an lìon neural a tha a' cruthachadh fhreagairtean do na ceistean, gu sònraichte neo-chruinneasach nuair a thig e gu susbaint àireamhach. Mar eisimpleir, an àireamh de dhaoine a chaidh a dhearbhadh le galar sònraichte."]
["Faigh comhairle an dotair agad no solaraiche slàinte eile a tha airidh air comhairle a thaobh tinneas meidigeach. Na dì-meas comhairle meidigeach proifeiseanta no dàil ann a bhith ga shireadh air sgàth rudeigin a leugh thu air an làrach-lìn seo. Ma tha thu a'smaoineachadh gum faodadh èiginn meidigeach a bhith agad, cuir fòn gu 911 no rachaibh chun t-seòmar èiginn as fhaisge sa bhad. Chan eil dàimh dotair-euslainteach air a chruthachadh leis an làrach-lìn seo no a chleachdadh. Chan eil BioMedLib no a luchd-obrach, no neach sam bith a tha a' cur ris an làrach-lìn seo, a 'dèanamh riochdachaidhean sam bith, fosgailte no a' toirt a-steach, a thaobh an fhiosrachaidh a tha air a thoirt seachad an seo no a chleachdadh."]
['Àicheadh: còraichean']
["Tha Achd Dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na Mìle Bliadhna Didseatach 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (an DMCA) a' toirt ath-chuinge do shealbhadairean dlighe-sgrìobhaidh a tha den bheachd gu bheil stuth a tha a' nochdadh air an eadar-lìon a' briseadh an còraichean fo lagh dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na SA. "]
["Ma tha thu a' creidsinn ann an deagh chreideamh gu bheil susbaint no stuth sam bith a tha ri fhaotainn a thaobh ar làrach-lìn no ar seirbheisean a' briseadh d' dlighe-sgrìobhaidh, faodaidh tu fhèin (no an riochdaire agad) fios a chur thugainn ag iarraidh gun tèid an susbaint no an stuth a thoirt air falbh, no gun tèid cothrom a chur air. "]
["Feumar sanasan a chur ann an sgrìobhadh tro phost-d (faic an roinn 'Contact' airson seòladh puist-d). "]
["Tha an DMCA ag iarraidh gum bi am fiosrachadh a leanas anns an fhios agad mu bhriseadh còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh: (1) tuairisgeul air an obair fo chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh a tha fo chasaid briseadh; (2) tuairisgeul air an t-susbaint a thathar ag ràdh a tha a 'briseadh agus fiosrachadh gu leòr gus leigeil leinn an t-susbaint a lorg; (3) fiosrachadh conaltraidh dhut, a' toirt a-steach do sheòladh, àireamh fòn agus seòladh puist-d; (4) aithris bhuat gu bheil creideas math agad nach eil an t-susbaint san dòigh a tha gearan air a cheadachadh le sealbhadair a 'chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh, no an neach-ionaid aige, no le gnìomh lagha sam bith; "]
['(5) Dearbhadh agaibh, air a shoidhnigeadh fo pheanas mionnachaidh, gu bheil am fiosrachadh san fhiosrachadh ceart agus gu bheil ùghdarras agaibh na còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh a chaidh a bhriseadh a chur an gnìomh; ']
['agus (6) ainm-sgrìobhte corporra no eileagtronaigeach an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh no neach a tha ùghdarraichte a bhith ag obair às leth an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh. ']
["Ma dh'fhailicheas tu air a' ghearan agad a dheasachadh, faodaidh e dàil a chur air mura cuir thu a-steach am fiosrachadh gu lèir gu h-àrd."]
['Cuir fios thugainn']
['Cuir post-d thugainn le ceist / moladh sam bith.']
What are the risk factors for diabetes?
There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:
1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.
2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.
3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.
4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.
5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.
9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.
10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing
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