Tha ionnsaigh cridhe air a dhearbhadh tro mheasgachadh de eachdraidh meidigeach an euslaintich, sgrùdadh corporra, agus deuchainnean breithneachaidh.
Tha na deuchainnean breithneachaidh as cumanta a thathas a 'cleachdadh gus ionnsaigh cridhe a dhearbhadh a' toirt a-steach:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Tha an deuchainn seo a' tomhas gnìomhachd dealain a' chridhe agus faodaidh e mì-rian a lorg a dh'fhaodadh a bhith a' comharrachadh ionnsaigh cridhe.
2. Deuchainnean fala: Faodaidh deuchainnean fala tomhas a dhèanamh air ìrean enzyman agus pròtain sònraichte a thèid a leigeil a-steach don t-sruth fala nuair a thèid am fèith cridhe a mhilleadh.
Is e na deuchainnean fala as cumanta a thathas a 'cleachdadh gus ionnsaigh cridhe a dhearbhadh deuchainnean troponin agus creatine kinase (CK-MB).
3. Echocardiogram: Bidh an deuchainn seo a 'cleachdadh tonnan fuaim gus dealbh gluasadach den chridhe a chruthachadh, a dh' fhaodas dotairean a chuideachadh le bhith a'measadh gnìomh a' chridhe agus a 'comharrachadh raointean sam bith de mhilleadh.
4. Angiography coronary: Tha an deuchainn seo a 'toirt a-steach a bhith a' stealladh dath a-steach do na h-artairean coronary agus a 'toirt dealbhan X-ray gus bacadh no lughdachadh sam bith de na h-artairean a chomharrachadh.
5. CT no MRI cridhe: Faodaidh na deuchainnean ìomhaighean seo dealbhan mionaideach a thoirt seachad den chridhe agus na soithichean fala aige, a chuidicheas dotairean gus milleadh no bacadh sam bith a chomharrachadh.
6. Deuchainn cuideam: Tha an deuchainn seo a 'toirt a-steach eacarsaich air treadmill no baidhsagal stèidhichte fhad' s a tha sùil air a 'chridhe gus faicinn mar a tha e a' freagairt air cuideam.
Faodaidh e cuideachadh le bhith a 'comharrachadh neo-àbhaisteach sam bith ann an gnìomh a' chridhe.
7. Catheterization cridhe: Tha an deuchainn ionnsaigheach seo a 'toirt a-steach catheter a chuir a-steach do shoitheach fala anns a' ghàirdean no an cas agus ga stiùireadh chun chridhe.
An uairsin thèid dath a stealladh a-steach do na h-artairean coronach gus bacadh no caol-fhiosrachadh sam bith a lorg.
Faodaidh measgachadh de na deuchainnean sin, còmhla ri comharraidhean an euslaintich agus eachdraidh meidigeach, dotairean a chuideachadh le bhith a 'dèanamh breithneachadh air ionnsaigh cridhe agus a' dearbhadh an dòigh làimhseachaidh as fheàrr.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
['Àicheadh: meidigeach']
["Tha an làrach-lìn seo air a thoirt seachad airson adhbharan foghlaim agus fiosrachaidh a-mhàin agus chan eil e a' toirt seachad comhairle mheidigeach no seirbheisean proifeiseanta."]
["Cha bu chòir am fiosrachadh a chaidh a thoirt seachad a chleachdadh airson duilgheadas slàinte no galar a dhearbhadh no a làimhseachadh, agus bu chòir dhaibhsan a tha a'sireadh comhairle meidigeach pearsanta co-chomhairle a chumail ri lighiche-sprèidh."]
["Thoiribh fa-near gu bheil an lìon neural a tha a' cruthachadh fhreagairtean do na ceistean, gu sònraichte neo-chruinneasach nuair a thig e gu susbaint àireamhach. Mar eisimpleir, an àireamh de dhaoine a chaidh a dhearbhadh le galar sònraichte."]
["Faigh comhairle an dotair agad no solaraiche slàinte eile a tha airidh air comhairle a thaobh tinneas meidigeach. Na dì-meas comhairle meidigeach proifeiseanta no dàil ann a bhith ga shireadh air sgàth rudeigin a leugh thu air an làrach-lìn seo. Ma tha thu a'smaoineachadh gum faodadh èiginn meidigeach a bhith agad, cuir fòn gu 911 no rachaibh chun t-seòmar èiginn as fhaisge sa bhad. Chan eil dàimh dotair-euslainteach air a chruthachadh leis an làrach-lìn seo no a chleachdadh. Chan eil BioMedLib no a luchd-obrach, no neach sam bith a tha a' cur ris an làrach-lìn seo, a 'dèanamh riochdachaidhean sam bith, fosgailte no a' toirt a-steach, a thaobh an fhiosrachaidh a tha air a thoirt seachad an seo no a chleachdadh."]
['Àicheadh: còraichean']
["Tha Achd Dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na Mìle Bliadhna Didseatach 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (an DMCA) a' toirt ath-chuinge do shealbhadairean dlighe-sgrìobhaidh a tha den bheachd gu bheil stuth a tha a' nochdadh air an eadar-lìon a' briseadh an còraichean fo lagh dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na SA. "]
["Ma tha thu a' creidsinn ann an deagh chreideamh gu bheil susbaint no stuth sam bith a tha ri fhaotainn a thaobh ar làrach-lìn no ar seirbheisean a' briseadh d' dlighe-sgrìobhaidh, faodaidh tu fhèin (no an riochdaire agad) fios a chur thugainn ag iarraidh gun tèid an susbaint no an stuth a thoirt air falbh, no gun tèid cothrom a chur air. "]
["Feumar sanasan a chur ann an sgrìobhadh tro phost-d (faic an roinn 'Contact' airson seòladh puist-d). "]
["Tha an DMCA ag iarraidh gum bi am fiosrachadh a leanas anns an fhios agad mu bhriseadh còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh: (1) tuairisgeul air an obair fo chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh a tha fo chasaid briseadh; (2) tuairisgeul air an t-susbaint a thathar ag ràdh a tha a 'briseadh agus fiosrachadh gu leòr gus leigeil leinn an t-susbaint a lorg; (3) fiosrachadh conaltraidh dhut, a' toirt a-steach do sheòladh, àireamh fòn agus seòladh puist-d; (4) aithris bhuat gu bheil creideas math agad nach eil an t-susbaint san dòigh a tha gearan air a cheadachadh le sealbhadair a 'chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh, no an neach-ionaid aige, no le gnìomh lagha sam bith; "]
['(5) Dearbhadh agaibh, air a shoidhnigeadh fo pheanas mionnachaidh, gu bheil am fiosrachadh san fhiosrachadh ceart agus gu bheil ùghdarras agaibh na còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh a chaidh a bhriseadh a chur an gnìomh; ']
['agus (6) ainm-sgrìobhte corporra no eileagtronaigeach an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh no neach a tha ùghdarraichte a bhith ag obair às leth an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh. ']
["Ma dh'fhailicheas tu air a' ghearan agad a dheasachadh, faodaidh e dàil a chur air mura cuir thu a-steach am fiosrachadh gu lèir gu h-àrd."]
['Cuir fios thugainn']
['Cuir post-d thugainn le ceist / moladh sam bith.']
How is heart attack diagnosed?
A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
Disclaimer: medical
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['Mu dheidhinn']
["Bidh BioMedLib a' cleachdadh choimpiutairean fèin-ghluasadach (algorithms ionnsachaidh innealan) gus paidhrichean ceist is freagairt a chruthachadh."]
["Bidh sinn a' tòiseachadh le 35 millean foillseachadh bith-leigheis de PubMed/Medline. Cuideachd, duilleagan-lìn de RefinedWeb."]
