Gus ionnsaigh cridhe a làimhseachadh, tha e cudromach a bhith ag obair gu sgiobalta agus na ceumannan seo a leantainn:
1. Cuir fios gu cobhair meidigeach èiginn: Ma tha thu fhèin no cuideigin eile a 'faighinn comharraidhean ionnsaigh cridhe, cuir fios gu 9111 no an àireamh èiginn ionadail agad sa bhad.
2. Cnàmh agus slug aspirin: Faodaidh aspirin cuideachadh le bhith a 'lughdachadh cnapadh fala agus casg a chuir air tuilleadh bacadh anns na h-artairean.
Dèan brùthadh agus slugadh air tablet aspirin meud inbheach (325 mg) fhad's a tha thu a' feitheamh ri cuideachadh meidigeach èiginn a ruighinn.
3. Dèan CPR ma tha sin riatanach: Ma tha an neach a tha a 'faighinn grèim cridhe gun mhothachadh agus gun anail, tòisich ath-bheothachadh cardiopulmonary (CPR) gus cuideachadh le bhith a' cumail sruth fala chun chridhe agus an eanchainn.
4. Gabh nitroglycerin ma chaidh òrdachadh: Ma chaidh nitroglycerin òrdachadh don neach, cuidich iad le bhith ga ghabhail mar a chaidh a stiùireadh.
5. Fuirich agus fuirich socair: Biodh an neach a tha a 'faighinn grèim cridhe na shuidhe agus feuch ri fuireach socair fhad' s a tha iad a 'feitheamh ri cuideachadh meidigeach èiginn a ruighinn.
6. Teiripe ocsaidean: Anns an ospadal, is dòcha gum faigh an neach leigheas ocsaidean gus an ìre de ocsaidean san fhuil aca a mheudachadh.
7. Thrombolytics no clot busters: Faodaidh na cungaidhean sin cuideachadh le bhith a 'leaghadh clots fala agus a' toirt air ais sruth fala chun chridhe.
8. Cungaidhean antiplatelet: Faodaidh na cungaidhean sin cuideachadh le bhith a 'cur casg air clots fala bho bhith a' cruthachadh agus a 'lughdachadh cunnart ionnsaighean cridhe eile.
9. Cungaidhean faochadh pian: Faodaidh cungaidhean mar morphine cuideachadh le faochadh a thoirt air pian a 'chiste.
10. Beta blockers: Faodaidh na cungaidhean sin cuideachadh le bhith a 'lughdachadh cuideam obrach a' chridhe agus a 'lughdachadh cuideam fala.
11. Angioplasty agus stent placement: Tha an dòigh-obrach seo a 'toirt a-steach catheter a chuir a-steach don artaireachd air a bhacadh agus a' blàthachadh balgan-buachair beag gus an artaireachd fhosgladh.
Faodaidh stent a bhith air a chuir gus an artair a chumail fosgailte.
12. Obair-lannsa seach-rathad: Ann an cuid de chùisean, is dòcha gum bi feum air obair-lannsa gus sruthadh fala ath-stiùireadh timcheall air an artair a tha air a bhacadh.
13. Ath-bheothachadh cridhe: Às deidh ionnsaigh cridhe, is dòcha gum feum an neach pàirt a ghabhail ann am prògram ath-bheothachaidh cridhe gus an cuideachadh le bhith a 'faighinn air ais agus casg a chuir air ionnsaighean cridhe san àm ri teachd.
Cuimhnich, mar as luaithe a thèid ionnsaigh cridhe a làimhseachadh, is ann as fheàrr a bhios na cothroman slànachaidh.
Tha e cudromach a bhith a 'dèanamh gu sgiobalta agus a' sireadh cuideachadh meidigeach èiginn cho luath's a ghabhas.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
['Àicheadh: meidigeach']
["Tha an làrach-lìn seo air a thoirt seachad airson adhbharan foghlaim agus fiosrachaidh a-mhàin agus chan eil e a' toirt seachad comhairle mheidigeach no seirbheisean proifeiseanta."]
["Cha bu chòir am fiosrachadh a chaidh a thoirt seachad a chleachdadh airson duilgheadas slàinte no galar a dhearbhadh no a làimhseachadh, agus bu chòir dhaibhsan a tha a'sireadh comhairle meidigeach pearsanta co-chomhairle a chumail ri lighiche-sprèidh."]
["Thoiribh fa-near gu bheil an lìon neural a tha a' cruthachadh fhreagairtean do na ceistean, gu sònraichte neo-chruinneasach nuair a thig e gu susbaint àireamhach. Mar eisimpleir, an àireamh de dhaoine a chaidh a dhearbhadh le galar sònraichte."]
["Faigh comhairle an dotair agad no solaraiche slàinte eile a tha airidh air comhairle a thaobh tinneas meidigeach. Na dì-meas comhairle meidigeach proifeiseanta no dàil ann a bhith ga shireadh air sgàth rudeigin a leugh thu air an làrach-lìn seo. Ma tha thu a'smaoineachadh gum faodadh èiginn meidigeach a bhith agad, cuir fòn gu 911 no rachaibh chun t-seòmar èiginn as fhaisge sa bhad. Chan eil dàimh dotair-euslainteach air a chruthachadh leis an làrach-lìn seo no a chleachdadh. Chan eil BioMedLib no a luchd-obrach, no neach sam bith a tha a' cur ris an làrach-lìn seo, a 'dèanamh riochdachaidhean sam bith, fosgailte no a' toirt a-steach, a thaobh an fhiosrachaidh a tha air a thoirt seachad an seo no a chleachdadh."]
['Àicheadh: còraichean']
["Tha Achd Dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na Mìle Bliadhna Didseatach 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (an DMCA) a' toirt ath-chuinge do shealbhadairean dlighe-sgrìobhaidh a tha den bheachd gu bheil stuth a tha a' nochdadh air an eadar-lìon a' briseadh an còraichean fo lagh dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na SA. "]
["Ma tha thu a' creidsinn ann an deagh chreideamh gu bheil susbaint no stuth sam bith a tha ri fhaotainn a thaobh ar làrach-lìn no ar seirbheisean a' briseadh d' dlighe-sgrìobhaidh, faodaidh tu fhèin (no an riochdaire agad) fios a chur thugainn ag iarraidh gun tèid an susbaint no an stuth a thoirt air falbh, no gun tèid cothrom a chur air. "]
["Feumar sanasan a chur ann an sgrìobhadh tro phost-d (faic an roinn 'Contact' airson seòladh puist-d). "]
["Tha an DMCA ag iarraidh gum bi am fiosrachadh a leanas anns an fhios agad mu bhriseadh còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh: (1) tuairisgeul air an obair fo chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh a tha fo chasaid briseadh; (2) tuairisgeul air an t-susbaint a thathar ag ràdh a tha a 'briseadh agus fiosrachadh gu leòr gus leigeil leinn an t-susbaint a lorg; (3) fiosrachadh conaltraidh dhut, a' toirt a-steach do sheòladh, àireamh fòn agus seòladh puist-d; (4) aithris bhuat gu bheil creideas math agad nach eil an t-susbaint san dòigh a tha gearan air a cheadachadh le sealbhadair a 'chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh, no an neach-ionaid aige, no le gnìomh lagha sam bith; "]
['(5) Dearbhadh agaibh, air a shoidhnigeadh fo pheanas mionnachaidh, gu bheil am fiosrachadh san fhiosrachadh ceart agus gu bheil ùghdarras agaibh na còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh a chaidh a bhriseadh a chur an gnìomh; ']
['agus (6) ainm-sgrìobhte corporra no eileagtronaigeach an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh no neach a tha ùghdarraichte a bhith ag obair às leth an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh. ']
["Ma dh'fhailicheas tu air a' ghearan agad a dheasachadh, faodaidh e dàil a chur air mura cuir thu a-steach am fiosrachadh gu lèir gu h-àrd."]
['Cuir fios thugainn']
['Cuir post-d thugainn le ceist / moladh sam bith.']
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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['Mu dheidhinn']
["Bidh BioMedLib a' cleachdadh choimpiutairean fèin-ghluasadach (algorithms ionnsachaidh innealan) gus paidhrichean ceist is freagairt a chruthachadh."]
["Bidh sinn a' tòiseachadh le 35 millean foillseachadh bith-leigheis de PubMed/Medline. Cuideachd, duilleagan-lìn de RefinedWeb."]
