Tha grunn fhactaran cunnairt ann airson ionnsaigh cridhe, nam measg:
1. Aois: Bidh cunnart ionnsaigh cridhe a'meudachadh le aois, gu sònraichte às deidh aois 45 airson fir agus 55 airson boireannaich.
2. Ìrean cholesterol àrd: Faodaidh ìrean àrda de cholesterol LDL (dona) agus ìrean ìosal de cholesterol HDL (math) cunnart ionnsaigh cridhe a mheudachadh.
3. Bruthadh-fala àrd: Faodaidh bruthadh-fala àrd gun smachd milleadh a dhèanamh air na h-artairean agus an cunnart bho ionnsaigh cridhe a mheudachadh.
4. Diabetes: Tha daoine le tinneas an t-siùcair ann an cunnart nas motha airson ionnsaigh cridhe air sgàth na milleadh a dh 'fhaodadh siùcar fuil àrd adhbhrachadh do shoithichean fala.
5. A bhith ro throm no reamhar: Faodaidh cus cuideam an cunnart bho ionnsaigh cridhe a mheudachadh le bhith a 'cur ri factaran cunnairt eile leithid bruthadh-fala àrd agus tinneas an t-siùcair.
6. Gun eacarsaich: Faodaidh dìth gnìomhachd chorporra cur ri leasachadh tinneas cridhe agus an cunnart bho ionnsaigh cridhe a mheudachadh.
7. Smocadh: Tha smocadh na phrìomh fhactar cunnairt airson ionnsaigh cridhe, oir bidh e a 'dèanamh cron air na soithichean fala agus a' meudachadh cunnart bho chnapan fala.
8. Eachdraidh teaghlaich: Faodaidh eachdraidh teaghlaich de thinneas cridhe an cunnart bho ionnsaigh cridhe a mheudachadh.
9. Atrial fibrillation: Is e ruitheam cridhe neo-riaghailteach a tha seo a dh 'fhaodas cunnart ionnsaigh cridhe agus stròc a mheudachadh.
10. Inbhir cridhe no stròc roimhe: Tha daoine aig an robh ionnsaigh cridhe no stròc roimhe ann an cunnart nas motha gum bi fear eile aca.
11. Strus: Faodaidh strus leantainneach cur ri leasachadh tinneas cridhe agus an cunnart bho ionnsaigh cridhe a mheudachadh.
12. Suidheachaidhean autoimmune: Faodaidh suidheachaidhean leithid lupus agus arthritis reumatoid cunnart tinneas cridhe a mheudachadh ann am boireannaich.
13. Duilgheadasan slàinte co-cheangailte ri torrachas: Tha boireannaich a bhios a 'leasachadh tinneas an t-siùcair gestational no bruthadh-fala àrd rè torrachas ann an cunnart nas motha tinneas cridhe a leasachadh nas fhaide air adhart nam beatha.
14. Ìrean estrogen ìosal: Tha ìrean nas ìsle de estrogen aig boireannaich a tha air a dhol tro menopause no air hysterectomy, a dh 'fhaodadh an cunnart aca bho ghalar cridhe a mheudachadh an coimeas ri boireannaich nach eil.
Tha e cudromach a thoirt fa-near ged nach urrainnear cuid de fhactaran cunnairt, leithid aois agus eachdraidh teaghlaich, atharrachadh, faodar mòran eile a riaghladh tro atharrachaidhean dòigh-beatha agus eadar-theachdan meidigeach.
Faodaidh sgrùdadh cunbhalach, cumail suas daithead fallain, eacarsaich gu cunbhalach, stad a smocadh, agus riaghladh tinneasan leantainneach mar bruthadh-fala àrd agus tinneas an t-siùcair cuideachadh le bhith a 'lughdachadh cunnart ionnsaigh cridhe.
Poomsrikaew O, Ryan CJ, Zerwic JJ: Knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors among native Thais: a street-intercept survey method. Int J Nurs Pract. 2010, 16 (5): 492-8.
Ahmed AAA, Al-Shami AM, Jamshed S, Zawiah M, Elnaem MH, Mohamed Ibrahim MI: Awareness of the Risk Factors for Heart Attack Among the General Public in Pahang, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020, 13 (): 3089-3102.
Fussman C, Rafferty AP, Reeves MJ, Zackery S, Lyon-Callo S, Anderson B: Racial disparities in knowledge of stroke and heart attack risk factors and warning signs among Michigan adults. Ethn Dis. 2009, 19 (2): 128-34.
Ahmed AAA, Al-Shami AM, Jamshed S, Fata Nahas AR: Development of questionnaire on awareness and action towards symptoms and risk factors of heart attack and stroke among a Malaysian population. BMC Public Health. 2019, 19 (1): 1300.
Hwang SY, Ryan CJ, Zerwic JJ: Korean immigrants' knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors. J Immigr Minor Health. 2008, 10 (1): 67-72.
Fukuoka Y, Oh YJ: Perceived Heart Attack Likelihood in Adults with a High Diabetes Risk. Heart Lung. , 52 (): 42-47.
Poomsrikaew O, Ryan CJ, Zerwic JJ: Knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors among native Thais. West J Nurs Res. 2009, 31 (8): 1088-9.
['Àicheadh: meidigeach']
["Tha an làrach-lìn seo air a thoirt seachad airson adhbharan foghlaim agus fiosrachaidh a-mhàin agus chan eil e a' toirt seachad comhairle mheidigeach no seirbheisean proifeiseanta."]
["Cha bu chòir am fiosrachadh a chaidh a thoirt seachad a chleachdadh airson duilgheadas slàinte no galar a dhearbhadh no a làimhseachadh, agus bu chòir dhaibhsan a tha a'sireadh comhairle meidigeach pearsanta co-chomhairle a chumail ri lighiche-sprèidh."]
["Thoiribh fa-near gu bheil an lìon neural a tha a' cruthachadh fhreagairtean do na ceistean, gu sònraichte neo-chruinneasach nuair a thig e gu susbaint àireamhach. Mar eisimpleir, an àireamh de dhaoine a chaidh a dhearbhadh le galar sònraichte."]
["Faigh comhairle an dotair agad no solaraiche slàinte eile a tha airidh air comhairle a thaobh tinneas meidigeach. Na dì-meas comhairle meidigeach proifeiseanta no dàil ann a bhith ga shireadh air sgàth rudeigin a leugh thu air an làrach-lìn seo. Ma tha thu a'smaoineachadh gum faodadh èiginn meidigeach a bhith agad, cuir fòn gu 911 no rachaibh chun t-seòmar èiginn as fhaisge sa bhad. Chan eil dàimh dotair-euslainteach air a chruthachadh leis an làrach-lìn seo no a chleachdadh. Chan eil BioMedLib no a luchd-obrach, no neach sam bith a tha a' cur ris an làrach-lìn seo, a 'dèanamh riochdachaidhean sam bith, fosgailte no a' toirt a-steach, a thaobh an fhiosrachaidh a tha air a thoirt seachad an seo no a chleachdadh."]
['Àicheadh: còraichean']
["Tha Achd Dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na Mìle Bliadhna Didseatach 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (an DMCA) a' toirt ath-chuinge do shealbhadairean dlighe-sgrìobhaidh a tha den bheachd gu bheil stuth a tha a' nochdadh air an eadar-lìon a' briseadh an còraichean fo lagh dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na SA. "]
["Ma tha thu a' creidsinn ann an deagh chreideamh gu bheil susbaint no stuth sam bith a tha ri fhaotainn a thaobh ar làrach-lìn no ar seirbheisean a' briseadh d' dlighe-sgrìobhaidh, faodaidh tu fhèin (no an riochdaire agad) fios a chur thugainn ag iarraidh gun tèid an susbaint no an stuth a thoirt air falbh, no gun tèid cothrom a chur air. "]
["Feumar sanasan a chur ann an sgrìobhadh tro phost-d (faic an roinn 'Contact' airson seòladh puist-d). "]
["Tha an DMCA ag iarraidh gum bi am fiosrachadh a leanas anns an fhios agad mu bhriseadh còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh: (1) tuairisgeul air an obair fo chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh a tha fo chasaid briseadh; (2) tuairisgeul air an t-susbaint a thathar ag ràdh a tha a 'briseadh agus fiosrachadh gu leòr gus leigeil leinn an t-susbaint a lorg; (3) fiosrachadh conaltraidh dhut, a' toirt a-steach do sheòladh, àireamh fòn agus seòladh puist-d; (4) aithris bhuat gu bheil creideas math agad nach eil an t-susbaint san dòigh a tha gearan air a cheadachadh le sealbhadair a 'chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh, no an neach-ionaid aige, no le gnìomh lagha sam bith; "]
['(5) Dearbhadh agaibh, air a shoidhnigeadh fo pheanas mionnachaidh, gu bheil am fiosrachadh san fhiosrachadh ceart agus gu bheil ùghdarras agaibh na còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh a chaidh a bhriseadh a chur an gnìomh; ']
['agus (6) ainm-sgrìobhte corporra no eileagtronaigeach an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh no neach a tha ùghdarraichte a bhith ag obair às leth an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh. ']
["Ma dh'fhailicheas tu air a' ghearan agad a dheasachadh, faodaidh e dàil a chur air mura cuir thu a-steach am fiosrachadh gu lèir gu h-àrd."]
['Cuir fios thugainn']
['Cuir post-d thugainn le ceist / moladh sam bith.']
What are the risk factors for heart attack?
There are several risk factors for heart attack, including:
1. Age: The risk of heart attack increases with age, especially after the age of 45 for men and 55 for women.
2. High cholesterol levels: High levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol can increase the risk of heart attack.
3. High blood pressure: Uncontrolled high blood pressure can damage the arteries and increase the risk of heart attack.
4. Diabetes: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of heart attack due to the damage high blood sugar can cause to blood vessels.
5. Being overweight or obese: Excess weight can increase the risk of heart attack by contributing to other risk factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
6. Not exercising: Lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of heart disease and increase the risk of heart attack.
7. Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for heart attack, as it damages the blood vessels and increases the risk of blood clots.
8. Family history: A family history of heart disease can increase the risk of heart attack.
9. Atrial fibrillation: This is an irregular heart rhythm that can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
10. Previous heart attack or stroke: People who have had a previous heart attack or stroke are at a higher risk of having another one.
11. Stress: Chronic stress can contribute to the development of heart disease and increase the risk of heart attack.
12. Autoimmune conditions: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of heart disease in women.
13. Pregnancy-related health problems: Women who develop gestational diabetes or hypertension during pregnancy are at an increased risk of developing heart disease later in life.
14. Low estrogen levels: Women who have gone through menopause or had a hysterectomy have lower levels of estrogen, which can increase their risk of heart disease compared to women who have not.
It is important to note that while some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, many others can be managed through lifestyle changes and medical interventions.
Regular check-ups, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing chronic conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes can help reduce the risk of heart attack.
Disclaimer: medical
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['Mu dheidhinn']
["Bidh BioMedLib a' cleachdadh choimpiutairean fèin-ghluasadach (algorithms ionnsachaidh innealan) gus paidhrichean ceist is freagairt a chruthachadh."]
["Bidh sinn a' tòiseachadh le 35 millean foillseachadh bith-leigheis de PubMed/Medline. Cuideachd, duilleagan-lìn de RefinedWeb."]
