Níl aon leigheas ar ghalar Alzheimer, ach tá roinnt roghanna cóireála ar fáil chun cabhrú leis na hairíonna a bhainistiú agus dul chun cinn an ghalair a mhoilliú.
I measc cuid de na cóireálacha seo tá:
1. Leigheas: Tá roinnt cógais ar fáil a d'fhéadfadh cabhrú le hairíonna ghalair Alzheimer a bhainistiú.
Áirítear orthu seo coscóirí cholinesterase, mar donepezil, rivastigmine, agus galantamine, a d'fhéadfadh cabhrú le feidhmiú cognaíoch agus cuimhne a fheabhsú.
Is cógais eile é Memantine a d'fhéadfadh cabhrú le feidhmiú cognaíoch agus le hairíonna iompraíochta.
2. Athruithe ar stíl mhaireachtála: Is féidir le cleachtadh fisiciúil rialta a dhéanamh, aiste bia sláintiúil a ithe, agus naisc shóisialta a chothabháil cabhrú le sláinte agus folláine foriomlán a fheabhsú do dhaoine a bhfuil galar Alzheimer orthu.
3. Teiripeanna cognaíocha agus iompraíochta: Is féidir le teiripeanna cognaíocha, mar shampla teiripe spreagadh cognaíoch, cabhrú le feidhmiú cognaíoch agus cuimhne a fheabhsú i ndaoine a bhfuil galar Alzheimer orthu.
Is féidir le teiripeanna iompraíochta, mar shampla teiripe iompraíochta cognaíoch, cabhrú le hairíonna iompraíochta a bhainistiú agus cáilíocht na beatha a fheabhsú.
4. Cúram tacaíochta: Is féidir le cúram tacaíochta, mar shampla teiripe fostaíochta, teiripe cainte, agus teiripe fisiceach, cabhrú le daoine a bhfuil galar Alzheimer acu a neamhspleáchas agus a fheidhm a choinneáil chomh fada agus is féidir.
5. Trialacha cliniciúla: Is féidir le rannpháirtíocht i dtrialacha cliniciúla le haghaidh cóireálacha agus teiripeanna nua rochtain a thabhairt ar chóireálacha ceannródacha agus cuidiú le cur le forbairt cóireálacha nua le haghaidh galar Alzheimer.
Tá sé tábhachtach oibriú go dlúth le soláthraí cúraim sláinte chun plean cóireála aonair a fhorbairt le haghaidh galar Alzheimer, ós rud é gur féidir le riachtanais agus comharthaí gach duine a bheith éagsúil.
Ina theannta sin, tá sé ríthábhachtach tacaíocht mhothúchánach a sholáthar agus cúram a thabhairt don duine a bhfuil galar Alzheimer air agus dá gcúramóirí araon.
Kumar A, Singh A, Aggarwal A: Therapeutic potentials of herbal drugs for Alzheimer’s disease—An overview. Indian J Exp Biol. 2017, 55 (2): 63-73.
Sutor B, Rasmussen KG: Electroconvulsive therapy for agitation in Alzheimer disease: a case series. J ECT. 2008, 24 (3): 239-41.
Boada M, Ramos-Fernández E, Guivernau B, Muñoz FJ, Costa M, Ortiz AM, Jorquera JI, Núñez L, Torres M, Páez A: Treatment of Alzheimer disease using combination therapy with plasma exchange and haemapheresis with albumin and intravenous immunoglobulin: Rationale and treatment approach of the AMBAR (Alzheimer Management By Albumin Replacement) study. Neurologia. 2016, 31 (7): 473-81.
Golde TE: The Abeta hypothesis: leading us to rationally-designed therapeutic strategies for the treatment or prevention of Alzheimer disease. Brain Pathol. 2005, 15 (1): 84-7.
Giacobini E: Therapy of Alzheimer disease: symptomatic or neuroprotective? J Neural Transm Suppl. 1994, 43 (): 211-7.
Haussmann R, Donix M: [Memantine as add-on medication to acetylcholinesterase inhibitor therapy for Alzheimer dementia]. Nervenarzt. 2017, 88 (1): 40-45.
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How to treat alzheimer?
There is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, but there are several treatment options available to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
Some of these treatments include:
1. Medications: There are several medications available that can help manage the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
These include cholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine, which can help improve cognitive function and memory.
Memantine is another medication that can help with cognitive function and behavioral symptoms.
2. Lifestyle changes: Engaging in regular physical exercise, eating a healthy diet, and maintaining social connections can help improve overall health and well-being for people with Alzheimer's disease.
3. Cognitive and behavioral therapies: Cognitive therapies, such as cognitive stimulation therapy, can help improve cognitive function and memory in people with Alzheimer's disease.
Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, can help manage behavioral symptoms and improve quality of life.
4. Supportive care: Supportive care, such as occupational therapy, speech therapy, and physical therapy, can help people with Alzheimer's disease maintain their independence and function as long as possible.
5. Clinical trials: Participating in clinical trials for new treatments and therapies can provide access to cutting-edge treatments and help contribute to the development of new treatments for Alzheimer's disease.
It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan for Alzheimer's disease, as the needs and symptoms of each person can vary.
Additionally, it is essential to provide emotional support and care for both the person with Alzheimer's disease and their caregivers.
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Disclaimer: copyright
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