Is riocht craiceann é urticaria, ar a dtugtar hives go coitianta, a bhfuil itchy, welts ardaithe air a d'fhéadfadh a bheith le feiceáil ar aon chuid den chorp.
D'fhéadfadh fachtóirí éagsúla a bheith ina chúis leis, lena n-áirítear frithghníomhartha ailléirgeacha, ionfhabhtuithe, nó coinníollacha leighis bunúsacha.
Braitheann cóireáil le haghaidh urticaria ar thromchúis an choinníollacha agus ar an gcúis atá faoi bhun.
Seo roinnt roghanna cóireála coitianta:
1. Antihistamines: Cabhraíonn na cógais seo le itching agus swelling a laghdú trí éifeachtaí histamine a bhacadh, ceimiceán a scaoileann an corp le linn imoibriú ailléirgeach.
Is féidir le frith-histamínigh thar an gcuntar mar diphenhydramine (Benadryl) nó loratadine (Claritin) a bheith éifeachtach i gcásanna éadrom.
I gcásanna níos tromchúisí, d'fhéadfadh dochtúir frith-histamines níos láidre a fhorordú.
2. Corticosteroids: I gcásanna nach bhfuil frith-histamines éifeachtach, d'fhéadfaí corticosteroids mar prednisone a fhorordú chun athlasadh a laghdú agus an córas imdhíonachta a shárú.
Is gnách go dtógtar na cógais seo ó bhéal agus is féidir leo faoiseamh tapa a thabhairt.
3. Immunosuppressants: I gcásanna urticaria ainsealach nach bhfreagraíonn do chóireálacha eile, d'fhéadfaí drugaí imdhíonacha mar cyclosporine nó methotrexate a fhorordú chun an córas imdhíonachta a shárú agus athlasadh a laghdú.
4. Omalizumab: Is frithchomhlacht monoclonal instealltach é an cógais seo a spriocann agus a chuireann bac ar imdhíonaiglobulin E (IgE), próitéin a bhfuil baint aige le imoibrithe ailléirgeacha.
Úsáidtear é de ghnáth le haghaidh urticaria ainsealach nach bhfreagraíonn do chóireálacha eile.
5. Na tarraingtí a sheachaint: Is féidir le tarraingtí a dhéanann urticaria a shainaithint agus a sheachaint cabhrú le ráigí a chosc.
I measc na gcúiseanna is coitianta tá bianna áirithe, cógais, bites feithidí, agus nochtadh do teas, fuar, nó solas na gréine.
6. Compres fuar: Is féidir le compress fuar a chur i bhfeidhm ar an limistéar a bhfuil tionchar aige cuidiú le itching agus swelling a laghdú.
7. Wraps fliuch: Is féidir wraps fliuch a úsáid chun itching a mhaolú agus athlasadh a laghdú.
Cuirtear éadaí fliuch timpeall an cheantair a bhfuil tionchar aige air, agus ansin cuirtear éadaí tirim air chun taise a choinneáil.
8. Phototherapy: Is féidir le nochtadh do sholas ultraivialait cuidiú leis an gcóras imdhíonachta a shárú agus athlasadh a laghdú i gcásanna áirithe de urticaria ainsealach.
Tá sé tábhachtach dul i gcomhairle le gairmí cúraim sláinte chun diagnóis agus cóireáil cheart a dhéanamh ar urticaria.
Is féidir leo cabhrú leis an gcúis bhunúsach a chinneadh agus an plean cóireála is oiriúnaí a mholadh.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
Diúltú freagrachta: leighis
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Cumarsáid
Seol ríomhphost dúinn le haon cheist / moladh le do thoil.
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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