Ciwon daji na nono shine mafi yawan cutar kansa tsakanin mata a duk duniya, tare da kimanin sabbin mutane miliyan 2.3 da aka gano a shekarar 2020, a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO).
A Amurka, cutar sankarar mama ita ce ta biyu mafi yawan cutar kansa a tsakanin mata, tare da kimanin sabbin mutane 281,5500 da ake tsammanin za a gano a cikin 2021, a cewar Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon daji ta Amurka.
Haɗarin mace ta kamu da cutar sankarar nono a rayuwarta kusan 1 cikin 8, ko kusan 12.9%. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan lambobin ƙididdiga ne kuma suna iya bambanta dangane da dalilai kamar shekaru, kwayoyin halitta, salon rayuwa, da abubuwan muhalli.
Zhang ML, Huang ZZ, Zheng Y: [Estimates and prediction on incidence, mortality and prevalence of breast cancer in China, 2008]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2012, 33 (10): 1049-51.
Peng J, Ganry O, Tramier B, Dubreuil A, Raverdy N, Thulliez A: [Incidence and prevalence estimations for breast and colorectal cancer in the Picardy region]. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2002, 50 (5): 427-32.
Liu FC, Lin HT, Kuo CF, See LC, Chiou MJ, Yu HP: Epidemiology and survival outcome of breast cancer in a nationwide study. Oncotarget. 2017, 8 (10): 16939-16950.
Asadzadeh Vostakolaei F, Broeders MJ, Mousavi SM, Kiemeney LA, Verbeek AL: The effect of demographic and lifestyle changes on the burden of breast cancer in Iranian women: a projection to 2030. Breast. 2013, 22 (3): 277-81.
Runco R, Laganà S, Marino G, Di Grazia A, Marino L, Umina V, Girlando A, Ricottone N, D'Agostino A, Marletta F, Tamburo M, Corsaro G, Rallo F, Santacaterina A, Acquaviva G, Crispi M, Palazzolo C, Platania A, Spatola C, Privitera G, Frosina P, Garufi G, Bonanno S, Rosso A, Barone V, Corallo A, Sansotta G, Delia P, Donato V, Lopes S, Pisana M, Borzì F, Iatì G, Potami A, Messina G, Parisi S, Frosina L, Marletta D, De Renzis C, Pontoriero A, Pergolizzi S: Breast cancer bone metastases: an epidemiologic study in selected radiation departments. Tumori. , 100 (1): 38-41.
['Bayanin sanarwa: likita']
['Wannan shafin yanar gizon don ilimantarwa ne kawai ba don ba da shawara ko kuma ba da shawara ta likita ba.']
['Bai kamata a yi amfani da bayanin da aka bayar don gano ko magance matsalar lafiya ko cuta ba, kuma waɗanda suke neman shawarar likita na sirri ya kamata su tuntuɓi likitan da ke da lasisi.']
['Lura cewa hanyar sadarwar jijiyoyin da ke samar da amsoshin tambayoyin, ba ta da daidaito musamman idan ya zo ga abun cikin lamba. Misali, yawan mutanen da aka gano suna da takamaiman cuta.']
["Koyaushe nemi shawarar likitanka ko wani ƙwararren mai ba da lafiya game da yanayin likita. Kada ka taɓa yin watsi da shawarar likita ko jinkiri wajen neman ta saboda wani abu da ka karanta a wannan rukunin yanar gizon. Idan kuna tsammanin kuna da matsalar gaggawa ta likita, kira 911 ko je zuwa ɗakin gaggawa mafi kusa nan da nan. Babu wata alaƙar likita da mara lafiya da aka ƙirƙira ta wannan rukunin yanar gizon ko amfaninsa. BioMedLib ko ma'aikatanta, ko kowane mai ba da gudummawa ga wannan rukunin yanar gizon, ba su yin kowane wakilci, bayyane ko a bayyane, dangane da bayanan da aka bayar a nan ko amfaninsa."]
['Bayanin haƙƙin mallaka']
['Dokar haƙƙin mallaka ta Millennium ta 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) tana ba da damar neman masu haƙƙin mallaka waɗanda suka yi imanin cewa kayan da ke bayyana a Intanet sun keta haƙƙinsu a ƙarƙashin dokar haƙƙin mallaka ta Amurka. ']
['Idan kun yi imani da gaskiya cewa duk wani abun ciki ko kayan da aka samar dangane da gidan yanar gizon mu ko ayyukanmu ya keta haƙƙin mallaka, ku (ko wakilin ku) na iya aiko mana da sanarwa don neman cire abun ciki ko kayan, ko toshe damar zuwa gare shi. ']
["Dole ne a aika da sanarwa a rubuce ta hanyar imel (duba sashin 'Saduwa' don adireshin imel). "]
['DMCA tana buƙatar sanarwar ku game da zargin keta haƙƙin mallaka ya haɗa da waɗannan bayanan: (1) bayanin aikin haƙƙin mallaka wanda shine batun zargin cin zarafin; (2) bayanin abin da ake zargi da cin zarafin abun ciki da kuma isasshen bayani don ba mu damar gano abun ciki; (3) bayanin tuntuɓar ku, gami da adireshin ku, lambar tarho da adireshin imel; (4) sanarwa daga gare ku cewa kuna da kyakkyawan imani cewa abun cikin yadda ake korafin ba shi da izinin mai haƙƙin mallaka, ko wakilinsa, ko ta aikin kowace doka; ']
['(5) sanarwa daga gare ku, wanda aka sanya hannu a ƙarƙashin hukuncin shaidar zur, cewa bayanin da ke cikin sanarwar daidai ne kuma kuna da ikon aiwatar da haƙƙin mallaka wanda ake zargin an keta shi; ']
['da (6) sa hannu na zahiri ko na lantarki na mai haƙƙin mallaka ko mutumin da aka ba shi izinin yin aiki a madadin mai haƙƙin mallaka. ']
['Rashin hada dukkan bayanan da ke sama na iya haifar da jinkiri wajen aiwatar da korafin ka.']
['Tuntuɓi']
['Da fatan za a aiko mana da imel tare da kowace tambaya / shawara.']
How common is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, with an estimated 2.3 million new cases diagnosed in 2020, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The incidence and prevalence of breast cancer vary by region, but it is a significant health concern globally.
In the United States, breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women, with an estimated 281,5500 new cases expected to be diagnosed in 2021, according to the American Cancer Society.
The lifetime risk of a woman developing breast cancer is approximately 1 in 8, or about 12.9%. However, it is important to note that these numbers are estimates and may vary based on factors such as age, genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
Disclaimer: medical
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['Game da']
["BioMedLib yana amfani da kwamfutoci na atomatik (algorithms na koyon inji) don samar da nau'ikan tambaya da amsa."]
['Mun fara da wallafe-wallafen likitancin halittu miliyan 35 na PubMed/Medline. Har ila yau, shafukan yanar gizo na RefinedWeb.']
