Urticaria, wanda aka fi sani da ƙaiƙayi, yanayin fata ne wanda ke nuna ƙaiƙayi, ɗagawa wanda zai iya bayyana a kowane ɓangare na jiki.
Abubuwa daban-daban na iya haifar da shi, gami da halayen rashin lafiyan, cututtuka, ko yanayin likita.
Jiyya don urticaria ya dogara da tsananin yanayin da kuma dalilin da ya haifar.
Ga wasu hanyoyin magani na yau da kullun:
1. Magungunan da ke hana ƙaiƙayi: Waɗannan magungunan suna taimaka wa wajen rage ƙaiƙayi da kumburi ta wajen hana tasirin histamine, wani sinadari da jiki yake fitarwa sa'ad da mutum yake rashin lafiyan.
Magungunan antihistamines na kan-kan-kan kamar diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ko loratadine (Claritin) na iya zama mai tasiri a cikin ƙananan lokuta.
A yanayi mai tsanani, likita zai iya rubuta maganin da zai iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
2. Corticosteroids: A lokuta inda magungunan antihistamines basu da tasiri, ana iya rubuta corticosteroids kamar prednisone don rage kumburi da kuma hana tsarin garkuwar jiki.
Ana shan waɗannan magungunan kuma suna saurin warkar da mutum.
3. Magungunan hana garkuwar jiki: A yanayin cututtukan da ba su warke ba, ana iya rubuta magungunan hana garkuwar jiki kamar su cyclosporine ko methotrexate don hana garkuwar jiki da rage kumburi.
4. Omalizumab: Wannan magani shine allurar rigakafin monoclonal wanda ke niyya da toshe immunoglobulin E (IgE), furotin da ke cikin halayen rashin lafiyan.
Ana amfani dashi galibi don cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ba sa amsawa ga sauran jiyya.
5. Guji abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar: Ganowa da gujewa abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar urticaria na iya taimakawa hana barkewar cutar.
Wasu abubuwa da ke iya sa ciwon ya ƙaru su ne wasu abinci da magunguna da cizon ƙwari da kuma zafin rana.
6. Rufewa da ruwan sanyi: Rufewa da ruwan sanyi a inda ciwon ya shafa zai iya rage ƙaiƙayi da kumburi.
7. Rufewa: Ana iya amfani da rufaffen ruwa don kwantar da ƙaiƙayi da rage kumburi.
Ana ɗaure wurin da ya shafa da rigar zane, sai a saka busasshiyar zane a kai don ya riƙe danshi.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
['Bayanin sanarwa: likita']
['Wannan shafin yanar gizon don ilimantarwa ne kawai ba don ba da shawara ko kuma ba da shawara ta likita ba.']
['Bai kamata a yi amfani da bayanin da aka bayar don gano ko magance matsalar lafiya ko cuta ba, kuma waɗanda suke neman shawarar likita na sirri ya kamata su tuntuɓi likitan da ke da lasisi.']
['Lura cewa hanyar sadarwar jijiyoyin da ke samar da amsoshin tambayoyin, ba ta da daidaito musamman idan ya zo ga abun cikin lamba. Misali, yawan mutanen da aka gano suna da takamaiman cuta.']
["Koyaushe nemi shawarar likitanka ko wani ƙwararren mai ba da lafiya game da yanayin likita. Kada ka taɓa yin watsi da shawarar likita ko jinkiri wajen neman ta saboda wani abu da ka karanta a wannan rukunin yanar gizon. Idan kuna tsammanin kuna da matsalar gaggawa ta likita, kira 911 ko je zuwa ɗakin gaggawa mafi kusa nan da nan. Babu wata alaƙar likita da mara lafiya da aka ƙirƙira ta wannan rukunin yanar gizon ko amfaninsa. BioMedLib ko ma'aikatanta, ko kowane mai ba da gudummawa ga wannan rukunin yanar gizon, ba su yin kowane wakilci, bayyane ko a bayyane, dangane da bayanan da aka bayar a nan ko amfaninsa."]
['Bayanin haƙƙin mallaka']
['Dokar haƙƙin mallaka ta Millennium ta 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) tana ba da damar neman masu haƙƙin mallaka waɗanda suka yi imanin cewa kayan da ke bayyana a Intanet sun keta haƙƙinsu a ƙarƙashin dokar haƙƙin mallaka ta Amurka. ']
['Idan kun yi imani da gaskiya cewa duk wani abun ciki ko kayan da aka samar dangane da gidan yanar gizon mu ko ayyukanmu ya keta haƙƙin mallaka, ku (ko wakilin ku) na iya aiko mana da sanarwa don neman cire abun ciki ko kayan, ko toshe damar zuwa gare shi. ']
["Dole ne a aika da sanarwa a rubuce ta hanyar imel (duba sashin 'Saduwa' don adireshin imel). "]
['DMCA tana buƙatar sanarwar ku game da zargin keta haƙƙin mallaka ya haɗa da waɗannan bayanan: (1) bayanin aikin haƙƙin mallaka wanda shine batun zargin cin zarafin; (2) bayanin abin da ake zargi da cin zarafin abun ciki da kuma isasshen bayani don ba mu damar gano abun ciki; (3) bayanin tuntuɓar ku, gami da adireshin ku, lambar tarho da adireshin imel; (4) sanarwa daga gare ku cewa kuna da kyakkyawan imani cewa abun cikin yadda ake korafin ba shi da izinin mai haƙƙin mallaka, ko wakilinsa, ko ta aikin kowace doka; ']
['(5) sanarwa daga gare ku, wanda aka sanya hannu a ƙarƙashin hukuncin shaidar zur, cewa bayanin da ke cikin sanarwar daidai ne kuma kuna da ikon aiwatar da haƙƙin mallaka wanda ake zargin an keta shi; ']
['da (6) sa hannu na zahiri ko na lantarki na mai haƙƙin mallaka ko mutumin da aka ba shi izinin yin aiki a madadin mai haƙƙin mallaka. ']
['Rashin hada dukkan bayanan da ke sama na iya haifar da jinkiri wajen aiwatar da korafin ka.']
['Tuntuɓi']
['Da fatan za a aiko mana da imel tare da kowace tambaya / shawara.']
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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