How to treat Alzheimer?

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Kako liječiti Alzheimerovu bolest?

Ne postoji lijek za Alzheimerovu bolest, ali postoji nekoliko opcija liječenja koje mogu pomoći u upravljanju simptomima i usporiti napredovanje bolesti.

Neki od tih tretmana uključuju:

1. Lijekovi: Postoji nekoliko lijekova koji mogu pomoći u liječenju simptoma Alzheimerove bolesti.

Među njima su inhibitori holinesteraze, kao što su donepezil, rivastigmin i galantamin, koji mogu pomoći u poboljšanju kognitivne funkcije i pamćenja.

Memantin je još jedan lijek koji može pomoći kod kognitivnih funkcija i simptoma ponašanja.

2. Promjene načina života: Redovno vježbanje, zdrava prehrana i održavanje društvenih veza mogu pomoći u poboljšanju općeg zdravlja i blagostanja osoba s Alzheimerovom bolešću.

3. Kognitivne i bihevioralne terapije: Kognitivne terapije, kao što je terapija kognitivne stimulacije, mogu pomoći u poboljšanju kognitivne funkcije i pamćenja kod ljudi s Alzheimerovom bolešću.

Behavioralne terapije, kao što je kognitivna bihevioralna terapija, mogu pomoći u upravljanju simptomima ponašanja i poboljšanju kvalitete života.

4. Potporna skrb: Potporna skrb, kao što su ocupacijska terapija, logopedska terapija i fizioterapija, može pomoći osobama s Alzheimerovom bolešću da zadrže svoju neovisnost i funkcioniranje što je duže moguće.

5. Klinička ispitivanja: Učestvovanje u kliničkim ispitivanjima novih tretmana i terapija može omogućiti pristup najsavremenijim tretmanima i pomoći u razvoju novih tretmana za Alzheimerovu bolest.

Važno je blisko surađivati s liječnikom kako bi se razvio individualizirani plan liječenja Alzheimerove bolesti, jer se potrebe i simptomi svake osobe mogu razlikovati.

Osim toga, neophodno je pružiti emocionalnu podršku i brigu i o osobi s Alzheimerovom bolešću i o osobama koje je brinu o njoj.

Referencije

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Kumar A, Singh A, Aggarwal A: Therapeutic potentials of herbal drugs for Alzheimer’s disease—An overview. Indian J Exp Biol. 2017, 55 (2): 63-73.

Sutor B, Rasmussen KG: Electroconvulsive therapy for agitation in Alzheimer disease: a case series. J ECT. 2008, 24 (3): 239-41.

Boada M, Ramos-Fernández E, Guivernau B, Muñoz FJ, Costa M, Ortiz AM, Jorquera JI, Núñez L, Torres M, Páez A: Treatment of Alzheimer disease using combination therapy with plasma exchange and haemapheresis with albumin and intravenous immunoglobulin: Rationale and treatment approach of the AMBAR (Alzheimer Management By Albumin Replacement) study. Neurologia. 2016, 31 (7): 473-81.

Golde TE: The Abeta hypothesis: leading us to rationally-designed therapeutic strategies for the treatment or prevention of Alzheimer disease. Brain Pathol. 2005, 15 (1): 84-7.

Giacobini E: Therapy of Alzheimer disease: symptomatic or neuroprotective? J Neural Transm Suppl. 1994, 43 (): 211-7.

Burke AD, Goldfarb D: Facilitating Treatment Initiation in Early-Stage Alzheimer Disease. J Clin Psychiatry. 2022, 83 (4): .

Haussmann R, Donix M: [Memantine as add-on medication to acetylcholinesterase inhibitor therapy for Alzheimer dementia]. Nervenarzt. 2017, 88 (1): 40-45.

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Imajte na umu da je neuronska mreža koja generiše odgovore na pitanja, posebno netočna kada je riječ o numeričkom sadržaju, na primjer, broju ljudi dijagnosticiranih s određenom bolešću.

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How to treat alzheimer?

There is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, but there are several treatment options available to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.

Some of these treatments include:

1. Medications: There are several medications available that can help manage the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

These include cholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine, which can help improve cognitive function and memory.

Memantine is another medication that can help with cognitive function and behavioral symptoms.

2. Lifestyle changes: Engaging in regular physical exercise, eating a healthy diet, and maintaining social connections can help improve overall health and well-being for people with Alzheimer's disease.

3. Cognitive and behavioral therapies: Cognitive therapies, such as cognitive stimulation therapy, can help improve cognitive function and memory in people with Alzheimer's disease.

Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, can help manage behavioral symptoms and improve quality of life.

4. Supportive care: Supportive care, such as occupational therapy, speech therapy, and physical therapy, can help people with Alzheimer's disease maintain their independence and function as long as possible.

5. Clinical trials: Participating in clinical trials for new treatments and therapies can provide access to cutting-edge treatments and help contribute to the development of new treatments for Alzheimer's disease.

It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan for Alzheimer's disease, as the needs and symptoms of each person can vary.

Additionally, it is essential to provide emotional support and care for both the person with Alzheimer's disease and their caregivers.

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