What is Lung cancer?

Što je rak pluća?

Rak pluća je vrsta raka koja počinje u plućima.

Događa se kada abnormalne stanice u plućima nekontrolirano rastu i razmnožavaju se, formirajući tumor.

Postoje dvije glavne vrste raka pluća: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) i small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Najčešći uzrok raka pluća je pušenje, ali može biti uzrokovan i izloženosti pasivnom pušenju, zagađenju zraka i drugim okolišnim čimbenicima.

Simptomi raka pluća mogu uključivati uporan kašalj, bol u prsima, otežano disanje i kašalj krvi.

Opcije liječenja raka pluća uključuju operaciju, radijacijsku terapiju, kemoterapiju, ciljanu terapiju i imunoterapiju.

Rano otkrivanje i liječenje mogu poboljšati šanse za preživljavanje.

Referencije

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Liu Z, Zhao W, Yang R: MiR-1246 is responsible for lung cancer cells-derived exosomes-mediated promoting effects on lung cancer stemness via targeting TRIM17. Environ Toxicol. 2022, 37 (11): 2651-2659.

Lung Cancer Screening. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2022, 43 (6): 839-850.

Guan Y, Ren M, Guo D, He Y: [Research Progress on Lung Cancer Screening]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (11): 954-960.

Yu F, Xiao R, Li X, Hu Z, Cai L, He F: Combined effects of lung disease history, environmental exposures, and family history of lung cancer to susceptibility of lung cancer in Chinese non-smokers. Respir Res. 2021, 22 (1): 210.

Liu LZ, Qian GS, Zhou XD: [Expression of a new lung cancer drug resistance-related gene in lung cancer tissues and lung cancer cell strains]. Ai Zheng. 2003, 22 (2): 171-4.

Fan L, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Li Q, Yang W, Wang S, Shan F, Zhang X, Shi J, Chen W, Liu SY: Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Baseline Screening Results in Shanghai. Acad Radiol. 2019, 26 (10): 1283-1291.

Kathuria H, Gesthalter Y, Spira A, Brody JS, Steiling K: Updates and controversies in the rapidly evolving field of lung cancer screening, early detection, and chemoprevention. Cancers (Basel). 2014, 6 (2): 1157-79.

Jin Y, Zhou X, He X: [The general measurement of genetic factors on lung cancer in Xuanwei, China]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2001, 4 (5): 354-6.

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What is lung cancer?

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs.

It occurs when abnormal cells in the lungs grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor.

There are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The most common cause of lung cancer is smoking, but it can also be caused by exposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, and other environmental factors.

Symptoms of lung cancer may include a persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing up blood.

Treatment options for lung cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.

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