Maammuan ti sakit a diabetes babaen ti panangeksamen iti dara a mangrukod iti kaadu ti glucose (asukar) iti dara.
Dagiti kadawyan a panangeksamen a maus-usar a mangdayagnos iti diabetes ket:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: Daytoy a panangsubok rukodenna ti kaadu ti asukar iti dara kalpasan ti panagayunar iti di kumurang a 8 nga oras.
No 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) wenno nangatngato ti kaadu ti asukar iti dara, daytat' mangipakita nga adda diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Daytoy a panangsubok rukodenna ti kaadu ti asukar iti dara sakbay ken 2 nga oras kalpasan ti panaginum iti nasam-it a likido.
Ti kaadu ti asukar iti dara a 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) wenno nangatngato pay ipakitana nga adda diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: Mabalin nga aramiden daytoy a panangsukimat iti aniaman a tiempo ken saan a kasapulan ti panagayunar.
Ti kaadu ti asukar iti dara a 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) wenno nangatngato pay ipakitana nga adda diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: Daytoy a test rukodenna ti promedio a kaadu ti asukar iti dara iti napalabas a 2-3 a bulan.
Ti kaadu ti A1C a 6.5% wenno nangatngato pay ipamatmatna ti diabetes.
Napateg a laglagipen a masapul a maulit dagitoy a panangeksamen iti sabali nga aldaw tapno mapasingkedan ti diagnosis.
Kanayonanna, mabalin a mausig met ti dadduma a banag a kas kadagiti sintoma, historia ti sakit, ken pisikal a pannakaeksamen tapno maammuan ti sakit.
No adda aniaman a pakaseknam wenno saludsodmo maipapan iti panangdayagnos iti diabetes, nasken a makisaritaka iti propesional iti panangaywan iti salun-at.
Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.
Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.
Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.
Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.
Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
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How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
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