What are the risk factors for Lung cancer?

Ania dagiti mabalin a pakaigapuan ti kanser iti bara?

Dagiti pakaigapuan ti kanser iti bara iramanna ti:

1. Panagsigarilio: Ti panagsigarilio ti kangrunaan a pakaigapuan ti kanser iti bara.

Umad-adu ti peggad no mano ti sigarilio a mausar iti kada aldaw ken no mano a tawenen nga agsigsigarilio ti maysa.

2. Passive smoking: Ti pannakaisarang iti asuk ti sigarilio ti mangpakaro iti posibilidad a maaddaan iti kanser ti bara dagiti saan nga agsigsigarilio.

3. Radon gas: Ti pannakaisarang iti adu a radon gas, maysa a natural a radioaktibo a gas, mabalin a mangpakaro iti peggad ti kanser iti bara.

4. Asbestos ken dadduma pay a mangpataud iti kanser: Ti pannakaisarang iti asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, ken dadduma pay a substansia ti mabalin a pakaigapuan ti kanser iti bara.

5. Polusion ti Angin: Ti napaut a pannakaisarang iti polusion ti angin, nangruna kadagiti siudad, mabalin a bassit ti mangnayon iti peggad ti kanser ti bara.

6. Pakasaritaan ti pamilia: Ti pakasaritaan ti pamilia iti kanser iti bara mabalin a mangnayon iti peggad ti maysa a tao.

7. Personal a pakasaritaan ti sakit ti bara: Dagiti tattao nga addaan iti pakasaritaan ti sakit ti bara a kas iti chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) wenno tuberculosis mabalin a dakdakkel ti posibilidadna nga agkanser ti bara.

8. Edad: Umad-adu ti agsakit iti kanser ti bara bayat ti panaglakay wenno panagbaket, a kaaduan a kaso ti mapasamak kadagiti tattao nga agtawen iti nasurok a 65.

9. Sekso: Dagiti lallaki ti ad-adda a maaddaan iti kanser iti bara ngem kadagiti babbai.

10. Radiation therapy: Ti napalabas a radiation therapy iti barukong para iti dadduma a kanser mabalin a mangnayon iti peggad ti kanser iti bara.

11. Taraon: Ti di unay prutas ken nateng ti taraon mabalin a mangnayon iti peggad ti kanser iti bara.

12. Panaginum iti arak: Ti nalabes a panaginum iti arak mabalin a mangnayon iti peggad ti kanser iti bara.

13. Genetika: Dadduma a genetic mutation ti mabalin a mangpakaro iti peggad ti kanser iti bara.

Napateg a laglagipen a ti kaadda ti maysa wenno ad-adu pay kadagitoy a pakaigapuan ti panagpeggad dina kaipapanan a maaddaan ti maysa a tao iti kanser iti bara, ken mabalin nga awan ti aniaman a naammuan a pakaigapuan ti panagpeggad ti dadduma a tattao a maaddaan iti kanser iti bara.

Nupay kasta, ti panangkissay wenno panangliklik kadagitoy a mamagpeggad a banag ket makatulong a mangkissay iti posibilidad a maaddaan iti kanser iti bara.

['Dagiti reperensia']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.

Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.

Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.

Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.

Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.

Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.

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['No patiem a naimbag ti nakemmo a ti aniaman a linaon wenno material a naikabil mainaig iti website wenno serbisiotayo salungasingenna ti copyright-mo, mabalinmo (wenno ti ahentem) ti mangipaima kadakami iti pakaammo a mangkiddaw a maikkat ti linaon wenno material, wenno malapdan ti panagusar iti dayta. ']

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['Kalikaguman ti DMCA a ti pakaammoyo iti maipagarup a panaglabsing iti copyright ramanenna dagiti sumaganad nga impormasion: (1) deskripsion ti copyrighted a trabaho a suheto ti maipagarup a panaglabsing; (2) deskripsion ti maipagarup a linaon a manglabsing ken impormasion nga umdas a mangipalubos kadakami a mangbirok iti linaon; (3) impormasion a pangkontakan kadakayo, agraman ti adresyo, numero ti telepono ken email address; (4) deklarasionyo a patienyo a ti linaon iti wagas a naireklamo ket saan nga impalubos ti akinkukua iti copyright, wenno ti ahentena, wenno babaen ti aniaman a linteg; ']

['(5) maysa a deklarasionyo, a pinirmaanyo iti sidong ti dusa a panagsaksi iti ulbod, a ti impormasion iti pakaammo ket umiso ken adda autoridadyo a mangipatungpal kadagiti copyright a makuna a nasalungasing; ']

['ken (6) pisikal wenno elektroniko a pirma ti makinkukua iti copyright wenno ti tao a napalubosan nga agtignay para iti makinkukua iti copyright. ']

['No saan a mairaman amin nga impormasion a nadakamat iti ngato, mabalin a maitantan ti pannakataming ti reklamoyo.']

['Kontak']

['Pangngaasiyo ta patulodandakami iti email iti aniaman a saludsod/singasing.']

What are the risk factors for lung cancer?

The risk factors for lung cancer include:

1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.

The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.

2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.

3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.

5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.

6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.

7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.

8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.

9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.

10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.

11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.

12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.

13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.

However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.

Disclaimer: medical

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