Ti urticaria, a gagangay a maawagan iti panagkudil, ket maysa a sakit ti kudil a mangpataud iti panaggagatel ken panagngato ti kudil.
Dagiti pakaigapuan ti urticaria ket mabalin a bingayen iti dua a kategoria: aglawlaw ken genetiko.
Dagiti makagapu iti peggad iti aglawlaw:
1. Allergy: Ti pannakaisarang kadagiti allergen kas iti taraon, agas, kagat ti insekto, wenno latex mabalin a mangpataud iti allergic reaction nga agtungpal iti urticaria.
2. Dagiti impeksion: Dadduma nga impeksion, kas kadagiti impeksion ti virus, ti mabalin a pakaigapuan ti urticaria.
3. Pisikal a makagapu: Ti pannakaisarang iti pudot, lamiis, silnag ti init, wenno danum ti mabalin a pakaigapuan ti pisikal nga urticaria.
4. Agas: Dadduma nga agas, kas kadagiti nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotiko, ken aspirin, ti mabalin a pakaigapuan ti urticaria.
5. Taraon: Dadduma a taraon, kas kadagiti nuez, shellfish, ken itlog, ti mabalin a pakaigapuan ti urticaria iti dadduma a tattao.
6. Stress: Ti emosional a pakarigatan ti mabalin a pakaigapuan ti urticaria kadagiti dadduma a tattao.
7. Autoimmune a sakit: Dagiti sakit a kas iti lupus ken rheumatoid arthritis mabalin a pakaruenna ti posibilidad a maaddaan iti urticaria.
8. Dagiti agdama a kasasaad ti salun-at: Dadduma a kasasaad ti salun-at, kas iti sakit ti thyroid, ti mangpakaro iti peggad ti urticaria.
Dagiti genetic risk factor:
1. Pakasaritaan ti pamilia: Ti pakasaritaan ti pamilia iti urticaria wenno dadduma pay nga allergic a kasasaad mabalin a mangnayon iti peggad ti panagsakit iti urticaria.
2. Nainkasigudan a kasasaad: Dadduma a kita ti gene ti mabalin a mangpakaro iti peggad ti urticaria.
Napateg a laglagipen a masansan a di ammo ti eksakto a pakaigapuan ti urticaria, ket adu a banag ti mabalin a pakaigapuan ti itatanorna.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
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What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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