1. Leɛmer: Amihi n waṭṭan n kunsir n teɣmert tawezzlant yettnerni akken yettimɣur umdan, yerna tuget n liḥalat ttilint-d deg wid yesɛan nnig 50 n yiseggasen.
2. Amezruy n ubulis neɣ n ukansir n tgeẓẓal: Ma yella yakan tuḍneḍ ubulis neɣ ukansir n tgeẓẓal, tzemreḍ ad tεawdeḍ ad t-tesεuḍ.
3. Amezruy n twacult n ukansir n tgeẓẓal: Ma yella yella umezruy n twacult n ukansir n tgeẓẓal, d ayen ara yernu amihi n waṭṭan-a.
4. Aṭṭanen n tgeẓẓal: Aṭṭanen ur nḥellu am waṭṭan n tgeẓẓal d waṭṭan n Crohn, rennun-d amihi n ukansir n tgeẓẓal.
5. Isinundrumen i d-ittasen seg lǧeţţa: Kra n yisindrumen i d-ittasen seg lǧeţţa, am win n Lynch d win n familial adenomatous polyposis, ssemɣaren amihi n ukansir n tgezzayt.
6. Tameččit: Tameččit yeččuren d aksum azeggaɣ d weksum imsewwayen, d tin ur d-neččur ara d igumma, d izegza d yirden, d tin i d-yesskanen belli yezmer ad d-yeglu s ukansir n tgeẓẓal.
7. Tanezzayt: Ma tuḍneḍ aṭas neɣ tẓeyyeḍ, tettali-d tegnit n waṭṭan n ukansir n tgezzayt.
8. Aɣimi deg addal: Amud n tudert yeqqimen yeqqen ɣer umihi meqqren n ukansir n tgezzayt.
9. Akeyyef: Akeyyef irennu amihi n ukansir n tgezzayt, am wakken i d-irennu leṣnaf nniḍen n ukansir.
10. Tissit n larkul: Tissit n larkul s waṭas, tettekk-d deg umihi n waṭṭan n kansir n tgezzayt.
11. Aṭṭan n sskeṛ n ṣṣenf wis 2: Wid yuḍnen aṭṭan n sskeṛ n ṣṣenf wis sin, ttuεer-asen mliḥ ad ten-yeṭṭef ukunsir n tgeẓẓal.
12. Tawsit: Imarikaniyen iberkanen sɛan amihi meqqren n ukansir n tgeẓẓalt ugar n yegrawen nniḍen.
13. Asafar n ussider: Asafar n ussider n zik i kra n kansiren nniḍen deg uɛebbuḍ neɣ deg uɛebbuḍ n tgeẓẓal yezmer ad yesnerni amihi n kansir n tgeẓẓal.
14. Isinundrumen i d-yettulellin: Kra n yisindrumen i d-yettulellin, am win n Lynch d win n familial adenomatous polyposis, rennun-d amihi n ukansir n tgezzayt.
15. Aɣelluy, asuf, d tuṭṭfa deg uswir T4: Imgan-a ttwaɛqlen d imganen n umihi iman-nsen i ukansir n tgezzayt.
16. Iseɣẓanen n umihi i nezmer ad neḥkem fell-asen: Kra n iseɣẓanen n umihi, am wučči d wamek yettidir umdan, nezmer ad ten-neḥkem akken ad nesneqseḥ amihi n ukansir n tgezzayt.
17. Addal n tfekka d wučči yelhan: Ma yella txeddmeḍ addal yerna tettetteḍ ayen yeččuren d igumma, d lxeḍra, d yirden, ayagi yezmer ad d-iḥader ɣef unfafad bu uɛebbuḍ.
18. Asekyed: Asekyed n wakud i unfafad bu teɣmest, am tmuɣli n teɣmest, yezmer ad iεiwen deg ufaq d uḥezzeb ɣef waṭṭan.
19. Ayen i gzemren ad ɣ-yawi ɣer lehlak: Kra n leḥwayeǧ i gzemren ad ɣ-yawi ɣer waṭṭan am leɛmeṛ, tawsit neɣ amezruy n twacult, ur nezmir ara a tent-nebeddel, maca ma nẓer-itent, a ɣ-εiwnent a tent-nẓer si zik u a tent-nḥellu.
20. Imawlan n umihi n tudert: Aɣbel n ukunsir n tgezzayt, n tuzzya, n ddexxan, d tissit n larkul s waṭas, d imawlan n umihi n tudert i izemren ad snernin amihi n ukunsir n tgezzayt.
21. Asekyed: Asekyed n wakud i unfafad bu teɣmest, am tmuɣli n teɣmest, yezmer ad iεiwen deg ufaq d uḥezzeb ɣef waṭṭan.
22. Asfaḍ zik: Asfaḍ zik n ukansir n tgezzayt s ukayad yezmer ad yesnerni amḍan n wid yeddren.
Isefka n umihi n tumẓin timtawiyin tiwεarṛanin: Aṭṭan n tgezzayt n tgezzayt, adenomas n umihi ameqqran d tnefsit taẓayant zemrent ad snernin amihi n tumẓin timtawiyin tiwεarṛanin tiwεarṛanin deg ukayad deffir n tukksa n waṭṭan n tgezzayt.
24. Tifranin n ukayad: Llant aṭas n tefranin n ukayad i ukansir n tgezzayt, gar-asent akayad n yidammen yeffren deg yiferran, sigmoidoscopy, akked virtual colonoscopy.
Isefka n umihi i usizdeg n anastomosis: Akeyyef d wakud aɣezfan n umecwaṛ d isefka n umihi i usizdeg n anastomosis n teɣmert tayeffust deffir n tgezzayt tazelmaḍt tazelmaḍt.
26. Igmaḍ n unadi ɣef waṭṭanen: Ulac amgired meqqren deg tuɣalin ɣer deffir n waṭṭan, n tudert s umata, neɣ n tudert s unamek n waṭṭan gar imuḍan yesɛan d wid ur nesɛi ara asif n anastomosis deffir n tukksa n tgezzayt tayeffust s laparoscopie.
27. Iseɣẓanen n umihi n ukansir n tgeẓẓal deg tlawin yuwḍen ɣer tmenzagt: Leɛmer, tajumma n wammas, aseqdec n ddwa n wurɣ, iseggasen n ukeyyef, aṭṭan n tgeẓẓal, idisan n hematocrit, εeyyu, aṭṭan n sskeṛ, aseqdec n ddwa n yiḍes, d tukksa n tgeẓẓal d iseɣẓanen n umihi n ukansir n tgeẓẓal deg tlawin yuwḍen ɣer tmenzagt.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
['Anfafad: amejjay']
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['Ssutur dima ṛṛay n ṭṭbib-ik neɣ n kra n umejjay-nniḍen ara iwalmen ɣef waṭṭan-ik. Ɣur-k ad tḥeqreḍ ṛṛay n ṭṭbib amsadur neɣ ad tεeṭṭleḍ deg usuter-is ɣef lǧal n kra i teɣriḍ deg usmel-a. Ma tɣileḍ ahat tesεiḍ liḥala n tεeǧlanit deg tezmert, siwel 911 neɣ ṛuḥ ɣer texxamt n tεeǧlanit i d-iqerben. Ulac assaɣ gar ṭṭbib d umuḍin i d-yettnulfun s usmel-a neɣ aseqdec-is. BioMedLib neɣ ixeddamen-is, neɣ kra n win yettekkiyen deg usmel-a, ur d-ttaken ara yakk kra n yisumren, s wawal neɣ s usemres, ɣef ayen yerzan isallen i d-yettunefken dagi neɣ aseqdec-is.']
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['Ma tumneḍ s wul yelhan belli kra n taɣult neɣ taɣawsa yettwafken deg unermes-nneɣ neɣ deg yiqeddacen-nneɣ tegzem azref-ik n uḥraz, tzemreḍ (neɣ amsedday-ik) ad aɣ-d-tazneḍ izen akken ad nessuter asuffeɣ n taɣult neɣ n taɣawsa-nni, neɣ ad nessader tuqqna ɣer-s. ']
['Isental yessefk ad ttwazen s tira s yimayl (ẓer asebter "Contact" i tansa n yimayl).']
['DMCA teḥwaǧ isalli-inek n tukksa n yizerfan yettwanekṛen ad d-yeglu s yisallen-a: (1) asegzi n umahil yettwaḥerzen s yizerfan yettwanekṛen i d-yettwanekren; (2) asegzi n uḍris yettwanekren d yisallen ara aɣ-yeǧǧen ad d-naf uḍris-nni; (3) isallen n usiwel inek, ladɣa tansa-inek, uṭṭun n tilifun d tansa imayl; (4) awal sɣur-k d akken tumneḍ s wayen yelhan belli aḍris-nni s wamek i d-tettcetkiḍ ur yettwasemres ara sɣur bab n yizerfan, neɣ amesten-is, neɣ s useqdec n kra n usaḍuf; ']
['(5) yiwet n tseddi sɣur-k, yettwatten s uḥasef n lekdeb, d akken isallen yellan deg uzenzi d iṣeḥḥan u tesεiḍ azref ad tesseḍruḍ izerfan umeskar i d-yeqqaren ttwarẓen; ']
['akked (6) azmul n tfekka neɣ n tuqqna tagensit n bab n yizerfan neɣ n umdan yettwafernen ad yexdem s yisem n bab n yizerfan. ']
['Ma ur d-terriḍ ara isallen-agi akk, yezmer ad d-yeglu s uεeṭṭel deg usefrek n ucetki-inek.']
['Assaɣ']
['Ttxil-k azen-aɣ-d imayl ma tesεiḍ asteqsi / asumer.']
What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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