How is Colon cancer diagnosed?

Hkum shan hta ana kap ai hpe gara hku chye lu ai kun?

Colon cancer ngu ai gaw, ndai lam ni lawm ai, sai jep ai lam ni hte ladat ni hpe lang nna chye lu ai:

1. Hkum hkrang jep ai lam: Machyi makaw lama ma nga ai kun? ngu ai hpe jep na matu, tsi sarawun langai gaw hkum hkrang jep ai lam galaw na re.

2. Sai jep ai lam: Sai jep ai lam gaw, sai hta ana n nga ai hpe chye lu ai.

3. Lagaw chyu jep ai lam: Lagaw chyu jep ai lam gaw, sai rawng ai hpe chye lu ai. Dai gaw pu kan ana a kumla re.

4. Colonoscopy: Ndai gaw, hkrihkraw hpe sawk yu na matu, hkrihkraw kata de, hpri hte sumla hkrung dem da ai lamik kumla lawm ai, galu kaba ai lamik kumla langai mi hpe bang ya ai lam re.

Colonoscopy galaw ai shaloi, doctor gaw sai hta ana n nga ai hpe sawk yu na matu, sai la nna (biopsy) jep ya ai.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Colonoscopy zawn sha, sigmoidoscopy gaw pu kan a lawu daw hpe jep ai lam re.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: Ndai gaw, hkum hkrang hte kan a sumla hpe 3D hku mu lu ai CT scan rai nga ai.

7. Kan hta sai n mu ai hpe jep ai lam: Ndai jep ai lam gaw, kanse ana byin ai hpe madun lu ai, kan hta sai n mu ai hpe jep ai lam re.

8. Barium hte htu ai tsi (double-contrast barium enema): Ndai gaw, hkum hkrang hta n kaja ai lam nga yang, htu ai tsi hte htu ai tsi hpe lang nna, hkum hkrang hpe x-ray hte jep ai lam re.

9. Hkum hkrang hpe jep yu ai lam (Biopsy): Hkum hkrang hpe jep yu ai lam gaw, kanse ana kap ai hpe chye lu na matu, hkum hkrang hta na sai loi mi hpe mikroskop hte jep yu ai lam re.

10. Hkamja lam hpe sumla hte madun ai lam: CT scan, MRI scan, sin npu hta X-ray ni hpe galaw nna, hkum hkrang a kaga daw de ana n bra wa ai hpe chye lu ai.

Hkum shan hta ana byin ai hpe chye lu ai hpang, tsi sarawun gaw, ana kade daram byin ai hpe chye lu nna, dai hpe gara hku tsi lajang yang kaja htum re ai hpe chye lu ai.

Dai hta n-ga, hkum hkrang a kaga shara de mung ana dai chyam bra wa sai kun? ngu ai hpe madung tawn nna, ana hpe madang hku nna chye lu ai.

['Laika dum ni']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.

Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.

Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.

Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.

Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.

Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.

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['Ndai laika buk hta lawm ai lam ni hpe hkamja lam hte seng nna, ana jep ai (sh) tsi ai lam hta n mai jai lang ai.']

['Ga san ni a mahtai hpe shapraw ya ai neural net gaw, ga shadawn, masha langai ngai hta ana langai ngai mu lu ai lam ni hpe madun ai shaloi, n hkrak ai.']

['Ndai website hta mu lu ai lam ni a majaw, tsi sarawun ni a hpaji jaw ga hpe galoi mung n madat ai sha, hpang hkrat ai lam n galaw u. Tsi hte seng nna, ra kadawn nga ai lam nga yang, 911 hpe shaga u. Ndai website hte dai hpe lang ai lam gaw, tsi sarawun hte machyi masha lapran hku hkau lam n nga ai. BioMedLib hte shi a bungli galaw masha ni, ndai website hta shang lawm ai ni kadai mung, ndai kaw lawm ai shiga hte seng nna, tsun mayu ai lam (sh) tsun ai hku nna, hpa ga sadi jaw ai lam n nga ai.']

['Hti na ahkang n nga ai: copyright']

['1998 ning Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) gaw Internet kaw mara da ai lam ni gaw US copyright law npu na madu a ahkaw ahkang hpe tawt lai ai ngu kam ai copyright madu ni hpe ahkaw ahkang jaw da ai.']

['Anhte a website hte seng nna, (sh) anhte a magam bungli ni hte seng nna, mara shagun da ai lam ni gaw, na a copyright hpe tawt lai ai ngu nna nang kam ai nga yang, dai lam ni hpe dawm kau na matu (sh) dai ni hpe n mai lu hkra pat kau na matu, nang (sh) na a kasa gaw anhte hpe shana mai ai.']

['Dai shiga ni hpe laika hte ka nna email hte shagun ra ai (email address hpe "Contact" daw kaw mu lu na re).']

['Dai DMCA gaw, na a copyright tawt lai ai lam hpe shana ai hta lawu na lam ni lawm ra ai: (1) tawt lai ai ngu ai copyright lu ai bungli a lam; (2) tawt lai ai ngu ai lam hte seng ai lam hte dai hpe mu tam lu na matu anhte hpe karum ya ai lam; (3) na a matut mahkai lam, na a shara, phone number hte email hte seng ai lam ni; (4) nang mara shagun ai lam gaw copyright madu, shi a agent (sh) tara upadi hte n seng ai ngu ai hpe nang kam ai lam.']

['(5) N teng n man ai sakse hkam ai lam hte seng nna, nang masat da ai hte maren, shana ai lam hta lawm ai shiga ni gaw teng man ai hte, nang tawt lai ai ngu ai copyright hpe hkan sa na ahkang nga ai lam.']

['hte (6) copyright madu a mying hte galaw na ahkang lu ai wa a hkum hkrang (sh) electronic signature.']

['Lahta na lam ni hpe n ka bang ai rai yang, nang shagun ai laika hpe hpang hkrat ai hte n mai htang ai.']

['Matut Mahkai U']

['Gara hku mung san mayu yang email hte shana ya rit.']

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.

3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.

During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.

7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.

9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.

Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

Disclaimer: medical

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