How to treat Heart attack?

['Welisi hɔɔlʋʋ kʋnɛ']

Ɛzɩma ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋwaa laŋɩyɛ kʋdɔŋ?

Pʋcɔ nɛ ŋwaa ña-kʋdɔŋ lɛ, pɩcɛyaa se ŋla mbʋ kpɛdɛyɛ nɛ ŋɖɔ paɣtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ:

1. Ñɩnɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ kpaagbaa: Ye ña-maɣmaɣ yaa nɔɔyʋ ɛwɛnɩ laŋɩyɛ kʋdɔŋ yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛyaa 911 kpaagbaa.

2. (a) Ðɩtɔɔ-kʋ nɛ ɖɩñɔɔ: (b) Ɛzɩma aspirine pɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩsɩnɩ ɛyʋ nɛ calɩm ɛtaatasɩ kpeɣluu nɛ pɩtaatasɩ-ɩ cɛyʋʋ se ɛñɔɔ-kʋ?

Ñaɣ pana nɛ ŋtɔɔ ɛyʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛmʋnaa yɔ ɛ-kɩyakɩŋ taa kɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa wɛ asipirini (yaa 325 mg) yɔ nɛ ŋɖaŋ se ɖɔkɔtɔnaa ɩkɔɔ nɛ pasɩnɩ-ŋ.

3. Ye pɩsaŋ yɔ, la CPR: Ye weyi pɩkʋ-ɩ yɔ ɛhɩnɩ kʋdɔŋ nɛ ɛɛtasɩɣ fezuu yɔ, paɣzɩ-ɩ fezuu nɛ calɩm wɛɛ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-fɩtɩyɩm pa-taa.

4. (a) Ye ɖɔkɔtɔ nɔɔyʋ ɛha-ŋ nitroglycérine yɔ, ɖɔkɩ-kʋ: Ye ɖɔkɔtɔ nɔɔyʋ ɛha-ŋ nitroglycérine yɔ, sɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkpaɣ-kʋ ɛzɩ patɩɩsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ.

5. Ðɩhɛzɩ nɛ ɖɩhɛzɩ ɖɔɖɔ: Ye pɩlaba se nɔɔyʋ laŋɩyɛ wɛɛkɩ nɛ ɛɖaŋ se ɖɔkɔtɔnaa ɩkɔɔ nɛ pasɩnɩ-ɩ yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛcaɣ nɛ ɛhɛzɩ.

6. (a) Helim mbʋ payaɣ se oxygène yɔ: Pɩsa nɛ ɛyʋ ɛwɛɛnɩ helim mbʋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ lɛ, paɖʋʋ-ɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ taa.

7. (a) Calɩm mbʋ pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ calɩm kpeŋ yɔ: (b) Fɛɖʋnaa mba papɩzɩɣ pasɩnɩ ɛyʋ nɛ calɩm kpeŋ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ pɩɩwɛʋ yɔ.

8. (a) Fɛɖʋnaa mba pasɩɣnɩ calɩm se pɩtaahuu yɔ: Fɛɖʋnaa mba pasɩɣnɩ calɩm se pɩtaahuu nɛ piyeki ɖɔɖɔ se laŋɩyɛ ɛtaatasɩ kʋʋ ɛyʋ.

9 Kʋdɔmɩŋ waʋ: Kʋdɔmɩŋ waʋ wondu ɛzɩ morphine mbʋ yɔ pɩzɩɣna nɛ tɩsɩnɩ-ŋ nɛ ŋlʋbɩnɩ laŋɩyɛ wɩzasɩ.

10. (a) Calɩm mbʋ payaɣ se bêta-bloquants yɔ: Fɛɖʋnaa mba, pasɩɣnɩ laŋɩyɛ se ɖɩtaala tʋmɩyɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ calɩm hosi lɩɩ camɩyɛ.

11. (a) Angioplastie nɛ stent ɖʋʋ: Palakɩ-kʋ nɛ pasʋʋ ñɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, paɖʋ ñɩɣyʋʋ cikpeluu nakʋyʋ se pɩha nʋmɔʋ nɛ calɩm mbʋ pɩsʋʋ.

Pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩpɔzɩ se paɖʋ-ɩ kɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩɖɩɣ nʋmɔʋ se ɛtaasʋʋ.

12. (a) Ye calɩm mbʋ pikpeŋ calɩm mbʋ pɩɖɛɣ yɔ pɩ-taa yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se pawaa-pʋ nɛ pɩsa nɛ calɩm mbʋ pɩɖɛɣ yɔ pɩtaakɔɔ pɩ-taa nɛ pɩwɛɛkɩ calɩm mbʋ pɩɖɛɣ yɔ? (b) Nɛ ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩcɛyaa se palabɩ-ŋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ?

13. Laŋɩyɛ ɖɔkʋʋ: Ye nɔɔyʋ ɛtɛm laŋɩyɛ kʋdɔŋ tɔɔʋ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩpɔzɩ se pasɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ ɖoŋ kpaʋ nɛ ɛtaatasɩ pɩsʋʋ laŋɩyɛ kʋdɔŋ.

Tɔzɩ se ye ŋtɩɖʋna nɛ ña-kʋdɔŋ paɣzɩ lɔŋ yɔ, ŋkaɣ hiɣu tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya camɩyɛ.

Pɩcɛyaa se ŋtɩŋnɩ nʋmɔŋ ɛnɩ ɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ŋhiɣ ɖɔkɔtɔ lɔŋ tasʋʋ.

['Takayɩhatʋ ndʋ tɩtamsɩna \\ yɔ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

['Tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ɖitisiɣ yɔ: ɖɔkɔtɔ']

['Ye ŋwobi intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋkpɛlɩkɩ tɔm sakɩyɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ.']

['Pɩtɩpɔzɩ se patɩŋnɩ tɔm ndʋ pama takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pañɩnɩ kʋdɔŋ nakʋyʋ yaa pawaa-kʋ.']

['Tɩlɩ camɩyɛ se ordinatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ tɔm ndʋ pɔpɔzʋʋ yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ cosuu wɛ kaɖɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa pɔpɔzʋʋ tɔm natʋyʋ nɛ tɩ-taa tɔm pee tɩɖɔɔ yɔ.']

['Paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ, pɔzɩ lɔŋ tasʋʋ fɛɖʋ weyi ɛsɩm ñɔ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ-ŋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ ŋwɛna yɔ kɩ-tɔm. Taayele nɛ lɔŋ tasʋʋ mbʋ fɛɖʋ ɛnʋ ɛha-ŋ yɔ, pɩɖɛɛ ñɔ-yɔɔ yaa ŋyele-pʋ ñɩnʋʋ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ŋkalɩ tɔm natʋyʋ intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ye ŋmaɣzɩɣ se pɩwɩɣ-ŋ yɔ, yaa ɛyaa 911 yaa ŋwolo ɖɔkɔtɔ ŋgʋ kɩñɔtɩnɩ-ŋ yɔ kɩ-taa kpaagbaa.']

['Takayɩhatʋ ndʋ tɩtamsɩna \\ Paɣtʋ \\ yɔ']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998 ñɩŋgʋ, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) haɣ waɖɛ mba pɛwɛnɩ waɖɛ se pala tʋmɩyɛ intɛrnɛɛtɩ yɔɔ yɔ se pala mbʋ pɩkaɖɩɣnɩ waɖɛ nɖɩ pɛwɛna Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ.']

['Ye ŋmaɣzɩɣ se tɔm natʋyʋ yaa wonuu nakʋyʋ yɔɔ pama tɔm intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yaa intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩkaɖɩɣnɩ ña-paɣtʋ yɔ, ña-maɣmaɣ yaa weyi ɛsɩɣ-ŋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋtiyini-ɖʋ takayaɣ nɛ ŋpɔzɩ se ɖɩlɩzɩ tɔm ndʋ yaa wonuu ŋgʋ yaa ɖitaayele nɛ nɔɔyʋ tɩlɩ-kʋ.']

['Pɩwɛɛ se pama takayaɣ nɛ petiyini ordinatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ.']

['DMCA paɣtʋ pɔzʋʋ se ye ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ, ŋma tɔm tʋnɛ: (1) takayaɣ ŋga ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma-kɛ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ tɔm; (2) takayaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ pamawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ tɔm nɛ tɔm ndʋ tɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ se ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖenɖe ŋnaɣ takayaɣ ŋga yɔ; (3) ña-hɩɖɛ, kaŋgalaafu mayaɣ nɛ intɛrnɛɛtɩ mayaɣ; (4) ŋyɔɔdɩ kpayɩ se ŋwɛnɩ tisuu se takayaɣ ŋga ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma-kɛ yɔ, pɩtɩkɛ weyi ɛtɩnɩ takayaɣ ŋga yɔ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛlɩzɩnɩ-kɛ, yaa ɛ-tʋmlaɖʋ nɔɔyʋ lɩzɩnɩ-kɛ, yaa se paɣtʋ natʋyʋ ɛɛhaɣ nʋmɔʋ se palabɩnɩ-kɛ tʋmɩyɛ.']

['(5) Ye ŋlabɩ mbʋ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋcɛtɩnɩ ñɔ-tɔm yɔɔ nɛ ŋyɔɔdɩ se tɔm ndʋ pama takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ tɩkɛ toovenim nɛ ŋwɛnɩ waɖɛ se ŋlʋ nɛ ŋwa mba payʋsʋʋ se pɛwɛɛkɩ ña-takayaɣ yɔ.']

['Nɛ (6) ye nɔɔyʋ ɛtɩnɩ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔɔ tɔm yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛñɩɣ nesi takayaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ.']

['Ye patɩyɔɔdɩ tɔm ndʋ tɩ-tɩŋa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ tɔm hʋʋ kaɖɛ.']

['Ɛyʋ weyi ŋkatɩɣ yɔ']

['Ye ŋwɛnɩ tɔm natʋyʋ yaa ŋñɩnɩɣ se ŋtasɩ tɔm natʋyʋ yɔ, ɖitendi-ŋ ma-ɖʋ takayaɣ.']

How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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