What is Depression?

['Welisi hɔɔlʋʋ kʋnɛ']

Ɛbɛ payaɣ se laŋwɛɛkɩyɛ?

Kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛyʋ sʋʋ yɔ, kɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩha-ɩ lɩmaɣza taa kʋdɔŋ nɛ halɩ kɩcamɩ-ɩ.

Pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ŋwɛɛnɩ lɩmaɣza kɩdɛkɛda, ŋmaɣzɩ yaa ŋla mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ.

Ye ɛyʋ ɛnɩɣ siziŋ nɛ pɩlakɩ-ɩ ɛzɩ ɛfɛyɩnɩ pʋyʋ yɔ, pɩtɩkɛ alɩwaatʋ pazɩ yem pɩlakɩ-ɩ.

Ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm pɩzɩɣ ɛwɛɛnɩ wɛtʋ ndʋ, ɛlɛ wɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa natʋyʋ lɛ se, ɛfɛyɩnɩ lidaʋ nakʋyʋ, ɛwɛɛnɩ ɖoŋ nɩɩyɩ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛmaɣzɩ camɩyɛ, ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ ɛɛtasɩɣ-ɩ labʋ camɩyɛ, ɛmaɣzɩɣ se ɛkʋʋ ɛ-tɩ.

Kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩlɩɩnɩ tomnaɣ yɔɔ wondu natʋyʋ yɔɔ, yaa tomnaɣ yɔɔ wɛtʋ natʋyʋ yɔɔ, yaa ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ yɔɔ.

Ye ŋnawa se ŋwɛnɩ lɩmaɣza taa kʋdɔŋ yɔ, pɩwɛɣ ɖeu se ŋpɔzɩ lɔŋ tasʋʋ fɛɖʋ nɔɔyʋ.

['Takayɩhatʋ ndʋ tɩtamsɩna \\ yɔ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Davidsen AS, Fosgerau CF: What is depression? Psychiatrists' and GPs' experiences of diagnosis and the diagnostic process. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2014, 9 (): 24866.

Yu B, Zhang X, Wang C, Sun M, Jin L, Liu X: Trends in depression among Adults in the United States, NHANES 2005-2016. J Affect Disord. 2020, 263 (): 609-620.

Moreno MA, Christakis DA, Egan KG, Jelenchick LA, Cox E, Young H, Villiard H, Becker T: A pilot evaluation of associations between displayed depression references on Facebook and self-reported depression using a clinical scale. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2012, 39 (3): 295-304.

Brophy S, Todd C, Rahman MA, Kennedy N, Rice F: Timing of parental depression on risk of child depression and poor educational outcomes: A population based routine data cohort study from Born in Wales, UK. PLoS One. 2021, 16 (11): e0258966.

Fu L, Wu Y, Zhu A, Wang Z, Qi H: Depression of caregivers is significantly associated with depression and hospitalization of hemodialysis patients. Hemodial Int. 2022, 26 (1): 108-113.

Zhu Z, Galatzer-Levy IR, Bonanno GA: Heterogeneous depression responses to chronic pain onset among middle-aged adults: a prospective study. Psychiatry Res. 2014, 217 (1-2): 60-6.

['Tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ɖitisiɣ yɔ: ɖɔkɔtɔ']

['Ye ŋwobi intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋkpɛlɩkɩ tɔm sakɩyɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ.']

['Pɩtɩpɔzɩ se patɩŋnɩ tɔm ndʋ pama takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pañɩnɩ kʋdɔŋ nakʋyʋ yaa pawaa-kʋ.']

['Tɩlɩ camɩyɛ se ordinatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ tɔm ndʋ pɔpɔzʋʋ yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ cosuu wɛ kaɖɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa pɔpɔzʋʋ tɔm natʋyʋ nɛ tɩ-taa tɔm pee tɩɖɔɔ yɔ.']

['Paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ, pɔzɩ lɔŋ tasʋʋ fɛɖʋ weyi ɛsɩm ñɔ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ-ŋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ ŋwɛna yɔ kɩ-tɔm. Taayele nɛ lɔŋ tasʋʋ mbʋ fɛɖʋ ɛnʋ ɛha-ŋ yɔ, pɩɖɛɛ ñɔ-yɔɔ yaa ŋyele-pʋ ñɩnʋʋ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ŋkalɩ tɔm natʋyʋ intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ye ŋmaɣzɩɣ se pɩwɩɣ-ŋ yɔ, yaa ɛyaa 911 yaa ŋwolo ɖɔkɔtɔ ŋgʋ kɩñɔtɩnɩ-ŋ yɔ kɩ-taa kpaagbaa.']

['Takayɩhatʋ ndʋ tɩtamsɩna \\ Paɣtʋ \\ yɔ']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998 ñɩŋgʋ, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) haɣ waɖɛ mba pɛwɛnɩ waɖɛ se pala tʋmɩyɛ intɛrnɛɛtɩ yɔɔ yɔ se pala mbʋ pɩkaɖɩɣnɩ waɖɛ nɖɩ pɛwɛna Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ.']

['Ye ŋmaɣzɩɣ se tɔm natʋyʋ yaa wonuu nakʋyʋ yɔɔ pama tɔm intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yaa intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩkaɖɩɣnɩ ña-paɣtʋ yɔ, ña-maɣmaɣ yaa weyi ɛsɩɣ-ŋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋtiyini-ɖʋ takayaɣ nɛ ŋpɔzɩ se ɖɩlɩzɩ tɔm ndʋ yaa wonuu ŋgʋ yaa ɖitaayele nɛ nɔɔyʋ tɩlɩ-kʋ.']

['Pɩwɛɛ se pama takayaɣ nɛ petiyini ordinatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ.']

['DMCA paɣtʋ pɔzʋʋ se ye ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ, ŋma tɔm tʋnɛ: (1) takayaɣ ŋga ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma-kɛ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ tɔm; (2) takayaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ pamawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ tɔm nɛ tɔm ndʋ tɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ se ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖenɖe ŋnaɣ takayaɣ ŋga yɔ; (3) ña-hɩɖɛ, kaŋgalaafu mayaɣ nɛ intɛrnɛɛtɩ mayaɣ; (4) ŋyɔɔdɩ kpayɩ se ŋwɛnɩ tisuu se takayaɣ ŋga ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma-kɛ yɔ, pɩtɩkɛ weyi ɛtɩnɩ takayaɣ ŋga yɔ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛlɩzɩnɩ-kɛ, yaa ɛ-tʋmlaɖʋ nɔɔyʋ lɩzɩnɩ-kɛ, yaa se paɣtʋ natʋyʋ ɛɛhaɣ nʋmɔʋ se palabɩnɩ-kɛ tʋmɩyɛ.']

['(5) Ye ŋlabɩ mbʋ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋcɛtɩnɩ ñɔ-tɔm yɔɔ nɛ ŋyɔɔdɩ se tɔm ndʋ pama takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ tɩkɛ toovenim nɛ ŋwɛnɩ waɖɛ se ŋlʋ nɛ ŋwa mba payʋsʋʋ se pɛwɛɛkɩ ña-takayaɣ yɔ.']

['Nɛ (6) ye nɔɔyʋ ɛtɩnɩ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔɔ tɔm yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛñɩɣ nesi takayaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ.']

['Ye patɩyɔɔdɩ tɔm ndʋ tɩ-tɩŋa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ tɔm hʋʋ kaɖɛ.']

['Ɛyʋ weyi ŋkatɩɣ yɔ']

['Ye ŋwɛnɩ tɔm natʋyʋ yaa ŋñɩnɩɣ se ŋtasɩ tɔm natʋyʋ yɔ, ɖitendi-ŋ ma-ɖʋ takayaɣ.']

What is depression?

Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.

It affects how you feel, think, and behave, and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.

Depression is not just a temporary feeling of sadness or a reaction to a difficult situation, but a serious medical condition that requires treatment.

Symptoms can vary from person to person, but may include feelings of hopelessness, low energy, difficulty concentrating, changes in appetite, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide.

Depression can be caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors, and can be treated through therapy, medication, or a combination of both.

It is important to seek help from a mental health professional if you are experiencing symptoms of depression.

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