What are the risk factors for Diabetes?

['Welisi hɔɔlʋʋ kʋnɛ']

Ɛbɛ pɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛyʋ paɣzɩ wɛnʋʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ?

Kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩkpa-ŋ yɔ ɖɩ-taa naayɛ yɔ:

1. Kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩlɩnɩ ñɔ-hɔʋ taa yɔ: Ye ña-lʋlɩyʋ nɔɔyʋ yaa ño-koobu nɔɔyʋ ɛwɛnɩ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ-ŋ kaɖɛ.

2 Kpaɣtʋ: Ye ɛyʋ ɛpaɣlaa nɛ ɛtalɩ pɩnzɩ 45 yɔ, pɩwɛɣ-ɩ kaɖɛ se ɛwɛɛnɩ wɛtʋ ndʋ.

3 Ñamtʋ: Ye ŋkɩlɩɣ paɣlʋʋ yaa ŋkɩlɩɣ ñɔʋ kadadayaɣ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ-ŋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ.

4 Tomnaɣ yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ: Ye ŋtɩlakɩ tomnaɣ yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ-ŋ kʋdɔŋ.

5. Ɛjaɖɛ yaa tomnaɣ tɔlɩm: Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ Amerika hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɩ taa ɛzɩ Afrika mba, Ɛsɩpaañɩ mba, Amerika ñɩma mba palɩnɩ ɖooo poliŋ ajɛɛ taa yɔ nɛ Aazii mba yɔ, mba pɩzɩɣna nɛ pɛwɛɛnɩ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète yɔ.

6. Kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩɖɛɣ halʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛhakɩ hoɣa yɔ: Halaa mba paawɛnɩ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pahakɩ hoɣa yɔ, papɩzɩɣ nɛ pɛwɛɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ papaɣlɩɣ yɔ.

7. (a) Calɩm hosi nzɩ sɩ-taa ɖɔm fɛyɩ camɩyɛ yɔ: Halaa mba pɛwɛnɩ wɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ, papɩzɩɣ nɛ pɛwɛɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète yɔ.

8. (a) Calɩm hosi kʊdɔŋ (syndrome métabolique): Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩkpa ɛyʋ nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ calɩm hosi sakɩyɛ, calɩm hosi sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛ-tɩnaɣ taa hola sɔsɔna. (b) Nɛ pɩkɔŋnɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʋ kʋdɔŋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

9. Taba nɛ tabakʋʋyaɣ ñɔʋ: Taba nɛ tabakʋʋyaɣ ñɔʋ yeki nɛ ɛyʋ ɛɛtasɩɣ naʋ ɛzɩma ɛla nɛ calɩm mbʋ pɩwɛ ɛ-taa yɔ pɩlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɔŋnɩ-ɩ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

10. Kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩɖɛɣ ɛyaa yɔ: Ye ɛyʋ ɛwɛnɩ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩɖɛɣ ɛyaa yɔ yaa ye ɛ-calɩm taa sukulinaa ɖɔwa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ hɔɔlʋʋ naalɛ ñɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩɖɛɣ ɛyaa yɔ.

11. Pɩɣa ŋga palʋlʋʋ-kɛ nɛ ka-ñʋʋ taa wɛɛ kpɩzɩŋ yɔ: Ye palʋlɩ pɩɣa ŋga nɛ ka-ñʋʋ taa wɛɛ kpɩzɩŋ yɔ, papɩzɩɣ nɛ palabɩ-kɛ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ calɩm mbʋ pɩwɛ ka-taa yɔ.

12. Calɩm hosi lɩʋ: Calɩm hosi lɩʋ yeki nɛ ɛyʋ tɔlʋʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

13. Calɩm hɔɔlɩŋ cikpeŋ weyi ɩ-taa calɩm fɛyɩ yɔ: Calɩm hɔɔlɩŋ cikpeŋ weyi ɩ-taa calɩm fɛyɩ yɔ nɛ calɩm hɔɔlɩŋ cikpeŋ weyi ɩ-taa calɩm fɛyɩ yɔ, eyeki nɛ ɛyʋ tɔlʋʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

14. (a) Feziŋ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ yaʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ ɖou yɔ: Mba pasɩkɩnɩ feziŋ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ yaʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ ɖou yɔ, papɩzɩɣ nɛ pɛwɛɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

15. (a) Nɩɣzɛ: Nɩɣzɛ wena awɛ paa ɛzɩmtaa yɔ, apɩzɩɣ ayele nɛ ɛyʋ paɣzɩ wɛnʋʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

16. (a) Fɛɖʋnaa nabɛyɛ: Fɛɖʋnaa nabɛyɛ ɛzɩ stéroïdes waa nɛ antipsychotiques waa mbʋ yɔ, papɩzɩɣ nɛ pawaa ɛyʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

17.Kʋdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʋ: Ye kʋdɔŋ nakʋyʋ ɛkpa ɛyʋ nɛ kɩɖɛɣ-ɩ nɛ ɛzɩdaa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète yɔ.

18. (a) Ye ɛyʋ ɛcaɣ yem e-wezuu caɣʋ taa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ-ɩ kaɖɛ. (b) Nɛ ɛbɛ yɔɔ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩkpa ɖa-tɩ nɛ wɛtʋ ndʋ?

19.Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa wɛ ñɩm yɔ: Ye ɖɩtɔkɩ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa wɛ ñɩm yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɖɩtɔlɩ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

20.Sʋlʋm ñɔʋ: Sʋlʋm ñɔʋ kadadayaɣ yeki nɛ ɛyʋ tɔlʋʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

21. ɖom ɖʋʋ: Ye ɛyʋ ɛtɩɖɔɔ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ hɔɔlʋʋ naalɛ ñɩŋgʋ taa kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète yɔ.

22. Helim mbʋ pipisiɣ tɛtʋ yɔ: Ye ɛyʋ ɛwɛnɩ helim mbʋ pipisiɣ tɛtʋ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ hɔɔlʋʋ naalɛ ñɩŋgʋ taa kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diyabɛɛtɩ yɔ.

Kʋdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɩ: Kʋdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɩ ɛzɩ hépatite C mbʋ yɔ, ɩpɩzɩɣ ɩkpa ɛyʋ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ kʋdɔndʋ.

24. (a) Ye calɩm taa ñɩm mbʋ payaɣ se homocystéine yɔ pɩɖɔwa yɔ: (b) Ye calɩm taa ñɩm mbʋ payaɣ se homocystéine yɔ pɩɖɔwa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛyʋ paɣzɩ wɛnʋʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

25. Ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm taa sɔzɩŋ kɔzʋʋ: Ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm taa sɔzɩŋ kɔzʋʋ yekina nɛ ɛyʋ tɔlʋʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

26. (a) Calɩm hɔɔlɩŋ cikpeŋ weyi ɩ-taa calɩm kiziɣ yɔ: Calɩm hɔɔlɩŋ cikpeŋ weyi ɩ-taa calɩm kiziɣ yɔ, ɩpɩzɩɣ ɩkpazɩ ɛyʋ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète yɔ.

Calɩm mbʋ payaɣ se fibrinogène yɔ, pɩwɛ sakɩyɛ: Calɩm mbʋ payaɣ se fibrinogène yɔ, pɩwɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ piyeki nɛ calɩm kpeŋ camɩyɛ.

Ye calɩm mbʋ ɛyʋ calɩɣ yɔ, pɩ-taa nabʋyʋ payaɣ se PAI-1 yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ cɛ yaa ɛ-kʋdɔŋ paɣlɩ.

Ye calɩm mbʋ pɩlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pɩhaɣ ɛyʋ tomnaɣ taa alaafɩya yɔ pɩɖɔwa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se diabète de type 2 yɔ.

30. (a) Resistin (yaa kɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʋkɩnɩ kʋdɔmɩŋ yɔ) hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ ɖɔʋ? (b) Resistin (yaa kɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʋkɩnɩ kʋdɔmɩŋ yɔ) hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ ɖɔʋ yɔ, kɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩkpazɩ ɛyʋ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛtaatasɩ wɛnʋʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ?

['Takayɩhatʋ ndʋ tɩtamsɩna \\ yɔ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.

Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.

Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.

Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.

Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.

['Tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ɖitisiɣ yɔ: ɖɔkɔtɔ']

['Ye ŋwobi intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋkpɛlɩkɩ tɔm sakɩyɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ.']

['Pɩtɩpɔzɩ se patɩŋnɩ tɔm ndʋ pama takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pañɩnɩ kʋdɔŋ nakʋyʋ yaa pawaa-kʋ.']

['Tɩlɩ camɩyɛ se ordinatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ tɔm ndʋ pɔpɔzʋʋ yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ cosuu wɛ kaɖɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa pɔpɔzʋʋ tɔm natʋyʋ nɛ tɩ-taa tɔm pee tɩɖɔɔ yɔ.']

['Paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ, pɔzɩ lɔŋ tasʋʋ fɛɖʋ weyi ɛsɩm ñɔ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ-ŋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ ŋwɛna yɔ kɩ-tɔm. Taayele nɛ lɔŋ tasʋʋ mbʋ fɛɖʋ ɛnʋ ɛha-ŋ yɔ, pɩɖɛɛ ñɔ-yɔɔ yaa ŋyele-pʋ ñɩnʋʋ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ŋkalɩ tɔm natʋyʋ intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ye ŋmaɣzɩɣ se pɩwɩɣ-ŋ yɔ, yaa ɛyaa 911 yaa ŋwolo ɖɔkɔtɔ ŋgʋ kɩñɔtɩnɩ-ŋ yɔ kɩ-taa kpaagbaa.']

['Takayɩhatʋ ndʋ tɩtamsɩna \\ Paɣtʋ \\ yɔ']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998 ñɩŋgʋ, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) haɣ waɖɛ mba pɛwɛnɩ waɖɛ se pala tʋmɩyɛ intɛrnɛɛtɩ yɔɔ yɔ se pala mbʋ pɩkaɖɩɣnɩ waɖɛ nɖɩ pɛwɛna Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ.']

['Ye ŋmaɣzɩɣ se tɔm natʋyʋ yaa wonuu nakʋyʋ yɔɔ pama tɔm intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yaa intɛrnɛɛtɩ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩkaɖɩɣnɩ ña-paɣtʋ yɔ, ña-maɣmaɣ yaa weyi ɛsɩɣ-ŋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋtiyini-ɖʋ takayaɣ nɛ ŋpɔzɩ se ɖɩlɩzɩ tɔm ndʋ yaa wonuu ŋgʋ yaa ɖitaayele nɛ nɔɔyʋ tɩlɩ-kʋ.']

['Pɩwɛɛ se pama takayaɣ nɛ petiyini ordinatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ.']

['DMCA paɣtʋ pɔzʋʋ se ye ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ, ŋma tɔm tʋnɛ: (1) takayaɣ ŋga ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma-kɛ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ tɔm; (2) takayaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ pamawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ tɔm nɛ tɔm ndʋ tɩsɩɣnɩ-ɖʋ se ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖenɖe ŋnaɣ takayaɣ ŋga yɔ; (3) ña-hɩɖɛ, kaŋgalaafu mayaɣ nɛ intɛrnɛɛtɩ mayaɣ; (4) ŋyɔɔdɩ kpayɩ se ŋwɛnɩ tisuu se takayaɣ ŋga ŋnawa se nɔɔyʋ tɩma-kɛ yɔ, pɩtɩkɛ weyi ɛtɩnɩ takayaɣ ŋga yɔ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛlɩzɩnɩ-kɛ, yaa ɛ-tʋmlaɖʋ nɔɔyʋ lɩzɩnɩ-kɛ, yaa se paɣtʋ natʋyʋ ɛɛhaɣ nʋmɔʋ se palabɩnɩ-kɛ tʋmɩyɛ.']

['(5) Ye ŋlabɩ mbʋ yɔ, ŋpɩzɩɣ nɛ ŋcɛtɩnɩ ñɔ-tɔm yɔɔ nɛ ŋyɔɔdɩ se tɔm ndʋ pama takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ tɩkɛ toovenim nɛ ŋwɛnɩ waɖɛ se ŋlʋ nɛ ŋwa mba payʋsʋʋ se pɛwɛɛkɩ ña-takayaɣ yɔ.']

['Nɛ (6) ye nɔɔyʋ ɛtɩnɩ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔɔ tɔm yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛñɩɣ nesi takayaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ.']

['Ye patɩyɔɔdɩ tɔm ndʋ tɩ-tɩŋa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔnɩ tɔm hʋʋ kaɖɛ.']

['Ɛyʋ weyi ŋkatɩɣ yɔ']

['Ye ŋwɛnɩ tɔm natʋyʋ yaa ŋñɩnɩɣ se ŋtasɩ tɔm natʋyʋ yɔ, ɖitendi-ŋ ma-ɖʋ takayaɣ.']

What are the risk factors for diabetes?

There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.

5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.

10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing

Disclaimer: medical

This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.

The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.

Disclaimer: copyright

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.