Nĩ maũndũ marĩkũ mangĩtũma mũndũ agĩe na kansa ya nda?
1. Ũkũrũ: Ũgwati wa kũnyitwo nĩ kansa ya nda nĩ wongererekaga o ũrĩa mũndũ arakũra, na kaingĩ ĩkoragwo andũ arĩa makĩrĩte mĩaka 50.
2. Angĩkorũo wanakorũo na tũgunyũ kana kansa ya nda: Angĩkorũo wanakorũo na tũgunyũ kana kansa ya nda, no ũkorũo ũgwati-inĩ mũnene wa gũcoka kũgĩa nacio rĩngĩ.
3. Famĩlĩ ĩrĩ na mũndũ ũrĩ na kansa ya nda: Mũndũ ũrĩ na famĩlĩ ĩrĩ na mũndũ ũrĩ na kansa ya nda no akorũo arĩ ũgwati-inĩ mũnene wa kũgĩa na mũrimũ ũcio.
Mũrimũ wa kũimba nda: Mĩrimũ ta mũrimũ wa ironda cia nda na mũrimũ wa Crohn nĩ yongereire ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
5. Mĩrimũ ya kũgaya: Mĩrimũ ĩmwe ĩrĩa ĩgayagio ta Lynch syndrome na familial adenomatous polyposis, nĩ yongereire ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
6. Irio: Irio iria ikoragwo na nyama nyingĩ ndune na nyama iria itarĩ ndune, na iria ikoragwo na matunda, mboga, na irio ingĩ itarĩ ndune, nĩ ikoragwo na ũgwati mũnene wa kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
7. Ũritũ: Gũkorũo na ũritũ wa mwĩrĩ kana gũkorũo na ũritũ wa mwĩrĩ mũno nĩ kuongererekaga ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
8. Kwaga kũnogora mwĩrĩ: Mũndũ gũikara atekũruta wĩra nĩ gũtũmaga akorũo ũgwati-inĩ wa kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
9. Kũnyua thigara: Kũnyua thigara nĩ kuongererekaga ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya nda, o hamwe na mĩthemba ĩngĩ ya kansa.
10. Kũnyua njohi: Kũnyua njohi mũno nĩ kũrehaga mũrimũ wa kansa ya nda.
11. Mũrimũ wa cukari wa mũthemba wa kerĩ: Arĩa makoragwo na mũrimũ wa cukari wa mũthemba wa kerĩ no makorũo na mũrimũ wa kansa ya nda.
12. Andũ a ndũrĩrĩ ingĩ: Andũ a kuuma Afrika arĩa makoragwo Amerika nĩ makoragwo na ũgwati mũnene wa kũrũara kansa ya nda gũkĩra andũ a ndũrĩrĩ ingĩ.
13. Kũherithio na njĩra ya kũhũthĩra ũtheri: Kũherithio na njĩra ya ũtheri nĩ ũndũ wa kansa ingĩ cia nda kana cia gĩthũri no kuongerere ũgwati wa kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
14. Mĩrimũ ya gũtiganĩrũo: Mĩrimũ ĩmwe ya gũtiganĩrũo ta Lynch syndrome na familial adenomatous polyposis, nĩ yongereire ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
15. Kũhingĩrĩrũo, gũthuthĩka, na gũthũka kwa T4: Maũndũ macio nĩ monekete atĩ no matũme mũndũ agĩe na kansa ya nda.
Maũndũ marĩa mangĩtũma mũndũ agĩe na kansa: Maũndũ mamwe marĩa mangĩtũma mũndũ agĩe na kansa ta kũrĩa na ũrĩa mũndũ aikaraga, no magirĩrĩrio nĩguo manyihanyihie ũgwati wa kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
17. Kwĩmenyeria kaingĩ na kũrĩa irio njega: Kwĩmenyeria kaingĩ na kũrĩa irio irĩ na matunda maingĩ, mboga, na indo ingĩ no gũteithie kũgirĩrĩria mũrimũ wa kansa ya nda.
18. Kwĩmenyerera: Kwĩmenyerera kaingĩ nĩguo ũmenye kana ũrĩ na kansa ya nda, ta gũthima nda, no gũteithie kũmenya na kũgirĩrĩria mũrimũ ũcio.
19. Maũndũ marĩa tũtangĩhota gwĩthema: Maũndũ mamwe marĩa mangĩtũma mũndũ akue ta ũkũrũ, rũrĩrĩ, na mũrimũ wa famĩlĩ, matingĩthengio, no kũmenya maũndũ macio no gũteithie mũndũ kũmenya na kũrigĩrĩria kũrigitwo.
20. Maũndũ marĩa mangĩtũma mũndũ agĩe na kansa: Kwaga kũnogora mwĩrĩ, kũneneha, kũnyua thigara, na kũnyua njohi gũkĩria gĩthimi nĩ maũndũ mangĩongerera ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
21. Kwĩmenyerera: Kwĩmenyerera kaingĩ nĩguo mũndũ one kana arĩ na kansa ya nda, ta gũthima nda, no gũteithie kũmenya na kũgirĩrĩria mũrimũ ũcio.
22. Kuona kansa tene: Kuona kansa ya nda na njĩra ya gũthima mũndũ tene no kwagagĩrie ũhonokio.
23. Maũndũ marĩa mangĩtũma mũndũ agĩe na mũrimũ wa marũngo marĩa makũrĩte mũno: Mũrimũ wa colon cancer, na ũgwati mũnene wa kũgĩa na marũngo marĩa makũrĩte mũno, na mũrimũ wa thakame kũingĩha mũno no kuongerere ũgwati wa kũgĩa na mũrimũ wa marũngo marĩa makũrĩte mũno hĩndĩ ĩrĩa mũndũ aroragũo thutha wa gũthĩnjwo kansa ya colon.
24. Njĩra cia gũthima: Kwĩ njĩra nyingĩ cia gũthima mũndũ angĩkorũo arĩ na kansa ya nda, ta gũthima thakame ya indo iria irĩ nda, sigmoidoscopy, na virtual colonoscopy.
25. Maũndũ marĩa mangĩtũma mũndũ arware: kũnyua thigara na kũrigitwo ihinda iraya nĩ maũndũ mangĩingĩhia ũgwati wa mũndũ kũrũara mũrimũ wa marũngo thutha wa laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Moimĩrĩro ma oncologic: Gũtirĩ ngũrani nene harĩ gũcoka rĩngĩ, ũhonokio, kana ũhonokio wa mũrimũ gatagatĩ-inĩ ka arwaru arĩa marĩ na na arĩa matarĩ na anastomosis thutha wa laparoscopic right colectomy.
Maũndũ marĩa mangĩtũma andũ aingĩ arĩa marĩkĩtie kũgĩa na ihinda rĩa gũtiga kũgĩa na ihinda rĩa mweri manyitwo nĩ mũrimũ wa kansa ya nda: Ũkũrũ, kũraiha njohero, kũhũthĩra ndawa cia homoni, mĩaka mĩingĩ ya kũnyua thigara, mũrimũ wa marũngo, kwaga thakame, kũnoga, mũrimũ wa cukari, kũhũthĩra ndawa nini cia toro, na kũrutwo thakame ya nyũngũ ya mũndũ ũrĩ hakuhĩ kũgĩa na ihinda rĩa kũgĩa na mũrimũ wa kansa ya nda.
28. Maũndũ marĩa mangĩtũma mũndũ akue thĩinĩ wa Jiashan County,
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
['Ũkaana: thibitarĩ']
['Website ĩno ĩkoragwo ĩrĩ ya kũrutana na kũheana ũhoro tu na ti ya kũheana ũtaaro wa ũrigitani kana ũtungata wa kĩĩmwĩrĩ.']
['Ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ thĩinĩ wa broshua ĩyo ndwagĩrĩirũo kũhũthĩrũo gũthima kana kũrigita mũrimũ mũna, na arĩa marenda ũtaaro wa ũrigitani magĩrĩirũo gũcaria ũteithio wa ndagĩtarĩ.']
['No wone atĩ netiwaki ya neuron ĩrĩa ĩheanaga macokio ma ciũria icio, ndĩkoragwo na ũkinyanĩru mũno ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ namba. Kwa ngerekano, mũigana wa andũ arĩa magwatĩtio mũrimũ mũna.']
['Hingo ciothe caria ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana mũndũ ũngĩ wagĩrĩire ũgima-inĩ waku wa mwĩrĩ igũrũ rĩgiĩ mũrimũ. Ndũkaanahũthie ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana ũcererũo kũũcaria nĩ ũndũ wa ũndũ ũthomete thĩinĩ wa website ĩno. Ũngĩkorũo ũrona ta wacemania na ũndũ mũhiũ, hũra thimũ 911 kana ũthiĩ thibitarĩ ya hakuhĩ na harĩa ũrĩ. Gũtirĩ ũrata wa ndagĩtarĩ na mũrwaru wonekaga nĩ ũndũ wa website ĩno kana kũhũthĩrũo kwayo. BioMedLib kana aruti ayo a wĩra, kana mũndũ ũngĩ wothe ũrutĩte wĩra thĩinĩ wa website ĩno, ndarĩ na ũira, wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe kana wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe, wĩgiĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũheanĩtwo ho kana ũrĩa ũhũthĩrĩtwo.']
['Ũregani: wĩyathi wa kwandĩka']
['Watho wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ũheanaga ũhoti wa ene a ihoto cia wandĩki arĩa metĩkĩtie atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũroneka intanetiinĩ nĩ ũtharĩtie ihooto ciao kũringana na watho wa U.S. wa ihoto cia wandĩki.']
['Ũngĩkorũo na wĩtĩkio atĩ ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩna gĩtahingũrĩtwo ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ website kana ũtungata witũ nĩ gĩgũthũkia ihooto ciaku, wee (kana mũndũ ũrĩa ũgũgũthondekera) no ũtũtũmĩre notithi ũkĩũria ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩu kĩeherio, kana ũrigĩrĩrio ndũgacihũthĩre.']
["Marũa macio magĩrĩire gũtũmwo na njĩra ya kwandĩkwo na e-mail (rora ũhoro wa andirethi gĩcunjĩinĩ kĩa 'Maũndũ ma kwaranĩria')."]
['DMCA ĩbataraga atĩ notithi yaku ya kuuna ihooto cia wandĩki ĩkorwo na ũhoro ũyũ: (1) ũtaarĩria wa wĩra ũrĩa ũrĩ na ihooto cia wandĩki ũrĩa ũrarumwo; (2) ũtaarĩria wa ũhoro ũrĩa ũrarumwo na ũhoro mũiganu wa gũtũhotithia kũmenya kũrĩa ũhoro ũcio ũrĩ; (3) ũhoro waku wa kwaranĩria, hamwe na andirethi, namba ya thimũ na andirethi ya e-mail; (4) ndũmĩrĩri yaku atĩ wĩ na wĩtĩkio mwega atĩ ũhoro ũcio ũramenererio ndũrĩ na rũtha rwa mwene wa watho, kana mũrũgamĩrĩri, kana rwa watho o wothe; ']
['(5) nĩ mwandĩkanĩire, na nĩ mũkũheo mũkaana wa kũheenania, atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ kĩmenyithiainĩ kĩu nĩ wa ma na atĩ mũrĩ na ũhoti wa kũhingia ihooto iria mũreganĩte nacio;']
['na (6) kĩrore kĩa mwene kĩhoto kana kĩa mũndũ wĩtĩkĩritio gwĩtongoria handũ ha mwene kĩhoto.']
['Kwaga kwandĩka ũhoro ũcio wothe no gũtũme gũtangĩka gwaku kũhĩtũke.']
['Ũhoro wa Kwaranĩria']
['Tũma ndũmĩrĩri ya kũbucia kũgerera thimũ kana thimũ ya mohoro.']
What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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