Mũrimũ wa colon cancer, ũrĩa ningĩ wĩtagwo colorectal cancer, ũrehagwo nĩ gũkũra kwa tũhengereta tũtarĩ tũthondeke wega thĩinĩ wa colon kana rectum.
Kĩrĩa gĩtũmaga mũndũ arware kansa ya nda nĩ kĩũĩkaine, no maũndũ maigana ũna no matũme ũgwati wa mũndũ kũrũara mũrimũ ũcio wongerereke.
Maũndũ macio nĩ:
1. Ũkũrũ: Ũgwati wa kũgĩa na kansa ya nda nĩ wongererekaga o ũrĩa mũndũ arakũra, na kaingĩ ĩkoragwo andũ arĩa makĩrĩte mĩaka 50.
2. Andũ a famĩlĩ arĩa marĩ na mũrimũ ũcio: Mũndũ kana famĩlĩ ĩngĩ gũkorũo na kansa ya nda kana ya mahĩndĩ maingĩ nĩ kuongererekaga ũgwati wa kũgĩa na mũrimũ ũcio.
3. Mĩrimũ ya gũtiganĩrũo: Mĩrimũ ĩmwe ya gũtiganĩrũo ta familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) na mũrimũ wa kansa ya nda (HNPCC), no yongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
4. Maũndũ megiĩ mĩikarĩre: Kũrĩa nyama ndune na ingĩ itarĩ ndune, kũneneha, kũnyua thigara, na kũnyua njohi gũkĩria gĩthimi no kuongerere ũgwati wa kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
5. Mĩrimũ ya kũimba nda: Mĩrimũ ya kũimba nda ya ihinda iraya, ta mũrimũ wa ironda cia nda na Crohn, no yongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
Mũrimũ wa cukari wa mũthemba wa kerĩ: Arĩa makoragwo na mũrimũ wa cukari wa mũthemba wa kerĩ no makorũo na ũgwati mũnene wa kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
7. Kũhũthĩra njĩra ya gũthondeka mĩrũri: Kũhũthĩra njĩra ya gũthondeka mĩrũri kũrũa na mĩthemba ĩngĩ ya kansa ya nda no kuongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya nda.
8. Mũhĩrĩga: Andũ a Afrika a Amerika nĩ makoragwo na ũgwati mũnene wa kũgĩa na kansa ya nda gũkĩra andũ a ndũrĩrĩ ingĩ.
Nĩ wega kũririkana atĩ mũndũ gũkorũo na ũndũ ũmwe kana maũndũ maingĩ marĩa monanagia atĩ mũndũ no agĩe na kansa ya nda, ti kuuga atĩ no agĩe nayo, na andũ amwe arĩa magĩaga na kansa ya nda no makorũo matarĩ na maũndũ macio.
Gũthimwo kaingĩ na kũmenya mũndũ arĩ na kansa tene no gũteithie kũgirĩrĩria kana kũmenya mũndũ arĩ na kansa ya nda na hĩndĩ ĩrĩa ĩngĩthondekeka.
McWhirter JE, Todd LE, Hoffman-Goetz L: Beliefs about causes of colon cancer by English-as-a-Second-Language Chinese immigrant women to Canada. J Cancer Educ. 2011, 26 (4): 734-9.
Gamble JF: Asbestos and colon cancer: a weight-of-the-evidence review. Environ Health Perspect. 1994, 102 (12): 1038-50.
Ashish S, Raj M: Importance of Early Next-Generation Sequencing in Microsatellite Unstable Colon Cancer With a High Tumor Mutation Burden. Cureus. 2022, 14 (3): e22894.
Xu W, Zhang Y, Chen L, Qiu F, Zhang B, Wu L, Peng Z, Tang H: Up-regulation of CIT promotes the growth of colon cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2017, 8 (42): 71954-71964.
Wang J, Wu HF, Shen W, Xu DY, Ruan TY, Tao GQ, Lu PH: SRPK2 promotes the growth and migration of the colon cancer cells. Gene. 2016, 586 (1): 41-7.
Taketo MM, Edelmann W: Mouse models of colon cancer. Gastroenterology. 2009, 136 (3): 780-98.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
['Ũkaana: thibitarĩ']
['Website ĩno ĩkoragwo ĩrĩ ya kũrutana na kũheana ũhoro tu na ti ya kũheana ũtaaro wa ũrigitani kana ũtungata wa kĩĩmwĩrĩ.']
['Ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ thĩinĩ wa broshua ĩyo ndwagĩrĩirũo kũhũthĩrũo gũthima kana kũrigita mũrimũ mũna, na arĩa marenda ũtaaro wa ũrigitani magĩrĩirũo gũcaria ũteithio wa ndagĩtarĩ.']
['No wone atĩ netiwaki ya neuron ĩrĩa ĩheanaga macokio ma ciũria icio, ndĩkoragwo na ũkinyanĩru mũno ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ namba. Kwa ngerekano, mũigana wa andũ arĩa magwatĩtio mũrimũ mũna.']
['Hingo ciothe caria ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana mũndũ ũngĩ wagĩrĩire ũgima-inĩ waku wa mwĩrĩ igũrũ rĩgiĩ mũrimũ. Ndũkaanahũthie ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana ũcererũo kũũcaria nĩ ũndũ wa ũndũ ũthomete thĩinĩ wa website ĩno. Ũngĩkorũo ũrona ta wacemania na ũndũ mũhiũ, hũra thimũ 911 kana ũthiĩ thibitarĩ ya hakuhĩ na harĩa ũrĩ. Gũtirĩ ũrata wa ndagĩtarĩ na mũrwaru wonekaga nĩ ũndũ wa website ĩno kana kũhũthĩrũo kwayo. BioMedLib kana aruti ayo a wĩra, kana mũndũ ũngĩ wothe ũrutĩte wĩra thĩinĩ wa website ĩno, ndarĩ na ũira, wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe kana wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe, wĩgiĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũheanĩtwo ho kana ũrĩa ũhũthĩrĩtwo.']
['Ũregani: wĩyathi wa kwandĩka']
['Watho wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ũheanaga ũhoti wa ene a ihoto cia wandĩki arĩa metĩkĩtie atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũroneka intanetiinĩ nĩ ũtharĩtie ihooto ciao kũringana na watho wa U.S. wa ihoto cia wandĩki.']
['Ũngĩkorũo na wĩtĩkio atĩ ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩna gĩtahingũrĩtwo ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ website kana ũtungata witũ nĩ gĩgũthũkia ihooto ciaku, wee (kana mũndũ ũrĩa ũgũgũthondekera) no ũtũtũmĩre notithi ũkĩũria ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩu kĩeherio, kana ũrigĩrĩrio ndũgacihũthĩre.']
["Marũa macio magĩrĩire gũtũmwo na njĩra ya kwandĩkwo na e-mail (rora ũhoro wa andirethi gĩcunjĩinĩ kĩa 'Maũndũ ma kwaranĩria')."]
['DMCA ĩbataraga atĩ notithi yaku ya kuuna ihooto cia wandĩki ĩkorwo na ũhoro ũyũ: (1) ũtaarĩria wa wĩra ũrĩa ũrĩ na ihooto cia wandĩki ũrĩa ũrarumwo; (2) ũtaarĩria wa ũhoro ũrĩa ũrarumwo na ũhoro mũiganu wa gũtũhotithia kũmenya kũrĩa ũhoro ũcio ũrĩ; (3) ũhoro waku wa kwaranĩria, hamwe na andirethi, namba ya thimũ na andirethi ya e-mail; (4) ndũmĩrĩri yaku atĩ wĩ na wĩtĩkio mwega atĩ ũhoro ũcio ũramenererio ndũrĩ na rũtha rwa mwene wa watho, kana mũrũgamĩrĩri, kana rwa watho o wothe; ']
['(5) nĩ mwandĩkanĩire, na nĩ mũkũheo mũkaana wa kũheenania, atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ kĩmenyithiainĩ kĩu nĩ wa ma na atĩ mũrĩ na ũhoti wa kũhingia ihooto iria mũreganĩte nacio;']
['na (6) kĩrore kĩa mwene kĩhoto kana kĩa mũndũ wĩtĩkĩritio gwĩtongoria handũ ha mwene kĩhoto.']
['Kwaga kwandĩka ũhoro ũcio wothe no gũtũme gũtangĩka gwaku kũhĩtũke.']
['Ũhoro wa Kwaranĩria']
['Tũma ndũmĩrĩri ya kũbucia kũgerera thimũ kana thimũ ya mohoro.']
What causes colon cancer?
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the colon or rectum.
The exact cause of colon cancer is not known, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Age: The risk of colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Family history: A personal or family history of colon cancer or polyps increases the risk of developing the disease.
3. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), can increase the risk of colon cancer.
4. Lifestyle factors: A diet high in red and processed meats, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease: Long-term inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, can increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of developing colon cancer.
7. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen can increase the risk of colon cancer.
8. Race: African Americans have a higher risk of developing colon cancer than other races.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop colon cancer, and some people who develop colon cancer may not have any known risk factors.
Regular screening and early detection can help prevent colon cancer or detect it at an early stage when it is most treatable.
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