Nĩ maũndũ marĩkũ mangĩtũma mũndũ agĩe na kansa ya prostate?
1. Ũkũrũ: Mũrimũ wa kansa ya prostate wongererekaga o ũrĩa mũndũ arakũra, na kaingĩ ũgakora arũme arĩa makĩrĩte mĩaka 65.
2. Mũhĩrĩga: Arũme a kuuma Afrika na Amerika nĩ makoragwo na ũgwati mũnene wa kũnyitwo nĩ kansa ya prostate gũkĩra arũme a ndũrĩrĩ ingĩ.
3. Arĩa Marĩ na Mũrimũ ta Ũcio Famĩlĩ-inĩ: Arũme arĩa famĩlĩ-inĩ ciao makoretwo na mũrimũ wa kansa ya prostate, makĩria angĩkorũo ithe kana mũrũ wa nyina nĩ arũarĩte, makoragwo ũgwati-inĩ mũnene wa kũrũara.
4. Maũndũ ma kĩĩmerera: Tũhengereta tũmwe tũrĩa tũkoragwo na mogarũrũku ta ma BRCA1 na BRCA2, no tũingĩhie ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya prostate.
5. Irio: Irio iria ikoragwo na nyama ndune nyingĩ na matunda na mboga nini no ciongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya prostate.
6. Ũritũ: Gũkorũo na ũritũ wa mwĩrĩ kana gũkorũo na ũritũ wa mwĩrĩ mũno no kuongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya prostate, na makĩria mĩthemba ĩrĩa ĩkoragwo na ũgwati mũnene mũno.
7. Kũnyua thigara: Kũnyua thigara no kuongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya prostate, makĩria ĩrĩa ĩngĩkorũo ĩthiĩte na mbere mũno kana ĩngĩkorũo ĩrĩ na moimĩrĩro moru.
8. Kũrũa na ndawa cia ũrugarĩ: Kũrũa na ndawa imwe cia ũrugarĩ, ta cia kũniina nyamũ na ria ria, no kuongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya prostate.
Arũme arĩa marĩ na mũrimũ wa kũgwatanio ta mũrimũ wa gonorrhea kana chlamydia, no makorũo ũgwati-inĩ mũnene wa kũnyitwo nĩ kansa ya prostate.
10. Gũthumbũrũo na maũndũ megiĩ ngomanio: Ũthuthuria ũmwe wonanagia atĩ athuri arĩa makomaga na andũ aingĩ kana arĩa makomaga kaingĩ, nĩ ũhũthũ makorũo na kansa ya prostate.
11. Kũruta ciĩga cia ũciari: Arũme arĩa mahũrĩtwo ciĩga cia ũciari no makorũo na ũgwati makĩria wa kũgĩa na kansa ya prostate.
12. Mũrimũ wa cukari: Arũme arĩa makoragwo na mũrimũ wa cukari no makorũo ũgwati-inĩ mũnene wa kũgĩa na kansa ya prostate, na makĩria ĩrĩa ĩkoragwo na ikinya iraya.
Nĩ wega kũririkana atĩ mũndũ angĩkorũo na ũndũ ũmwe kana maũndũ maingĩ marĩa monanagia atĩ no agĩe na kansa ya prostate, ti kuuga atĩ no agĩe nayo, na andũ aingĩ arĩa makoragwo na kansa ya prostate matikoragwo na maũndũ marĩa monanagia atĩ no magĩe nayo.
O na kũrĩ ũguo, kũmenya maũndũ macio no gũteithie arũme gũtua matua mega megiĩ gũthimwo na kwĩgitĩra.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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['Ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ thĩinĩ wa broshua ĩyo ndwagĩrĩirũo kũhũthĩrũo gũthima kana kũrigita mũrimũ mũna, na arĩa marenda ũtaaro wa ũrigitani magĩrĩirũo gũcaria ũteithio wa ndagĩtarĩ.']
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["Marũa macio magĩrĩire gũtũmwo na njĩra ya kwandĩkwo na e-mail (rora ũhoro wa andirethi gĩcunjĩinĩ kĩa 'Maũndũ ma kwaranĩria')."]
['DMCA ĩbataraga atĩ notithi yaku ya kuuna ihooto cia wandĩki ĩkorwo na ũhoro ũyũ: (1) ũtaarĩria wa wĩra ũrĩa ũrĩ na ihooto cia wandĩki ũrĩa ũrarumwo; (2) ũtaarĩria wa ũhoro ũrĩa ũrarumwo na ũhoro mũiganu wa gũtũhotithia kũmenya kũrĩa ũhoro ũcio ũrĩ; (3) ũhoro waku wa kwaranĩria, hamwe na andirethi, namba ya thimũ na andirethi ya e-mail; (4) ndũmĩrĩri yaku atĩ wĩ na wĩtĩkio mwega atĩ ũhoro ũcio ũramenererio ndũrĩ na rũtha rwa mwene wa watho, kana mũrũgamĩrĩri, kana rwa watho o wothe; ']
['(5) nĩ mwandĩkanĩire, na nĩ mũkũheo mũkaana wa kũheenania, atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ kĩmenyithiainĩ kĩu nĩ wa ma na atĩ mũrĩ na ũhoti wa kũhingia ihooto iria mũreganĩte nacio;']
['na (6) kĩrore kĩa mwene kĩhoto kana kĩa mũndũ wĩtĩkĩritio gwĩtongoria handũ ha mwene kĩhoto.']
['Kwaga kwandĩka ũhoro ũcio wothe no gũtũme gũtangĩka gwaku kũhĩtũke.']
['Ũhoro wa Kwaranĩria']
['Tũma ndũmĩrĩri ya kũbucia kũgerera thimũ kana thimũ ya mohoro.']
What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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