Mũrimũ wa kansa ya mahũri no ũnyite mũndũ o wothe, no maũndũ mamwe no mongerere ũgwati wa kũgĩa naguo.
Maũndũ macio nĩ:
1. Kũnyua thigara: Kũnyua thigara nĩkuo kũrehaga kansa ya mahũri.
O ũrĩa mũndũ ananyua thigara ihinda iraya na akahũũra nyingĩ noguo ũgwati wake wongererekaga.
2. Kũhuhia ndogo ya thigara: Kũhuhia ndogo ya thigara o nakuo no kuongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya mahũri.
3. Rĩera rĩa Radon: Rĩera rĩa radon, rĩera rĩkoragwo rĩiyũrĩte mĩrimũ ya rĩera rĩrĩa rĩũragaga na rĩngĩĩingĩria mĩciĩ-inĩ, no rĩongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya mahũri.
4. Asbestos na indo ingĩ ithũkagia mũndũ: Kũhutio nĩ asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, na indo ingĩ no kuongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya mahũri.
5. Gũthũkio kwa rĩera: Gũthũkio kwa rĩera ihinda iraya no kuongerere ũgwati wa mũndũ kũgĩa na kansa ya mahũri.
6. Andũ a famĩlĩ arĩa marĩ na mũrimũ ũcio: Angĩkorũo thĩinĩ wa famĩlĩ nĩ kũrĩ andũ marĩ na mũrimũ wa kansa ya mahũri, no ũkorũo ũrĩ ũgwati mũnene harĩ mũndũ ũcio.
7. Ũkũrũ: Ũgwati wa kũnyitwo nĩ kansa ya mahũri wongererekaga o ũrĩa mũndũ arakũra, na kaingĩ arĩa marwaragwo nĩ mĩaka ĩyo nĩ arĩa makĩrĩte 65.
8. Mũthuri na mũtumia: Athuri nĩ makoragwo na ũhotekeku mũnene wa kũgĩa na kansa ya mahũri gũkĩra atumia.
9. Arĩa marĩ na mũrimũ wa mahũri: Arĩa marĩ na mũrimũ wa mahũri ta mũrimũ wa mahũri ũrĩa ũtangĩthira (COPD) kana TB no makorũo na ũgwati mũnene wa kũnyitwo nĩ kansa ya mahũri.
10. Kũherithio na njĩra ya kũhũthĩra macini cia gũthondeka mĩrũri gĩthũri-inĩ: Andũ arĩa manaherithio na njĩra ya kũhũthĩra macini cia gũthondeka mĩrũri gĩthũri-inĩ nĩ ũndũ wa mĩrimũ ĩngĩ ya kansa, nĩ makoragwo ũgwati-inĩ mũnene wa kũgĩa na kansa ya mahũri.
Nĩ wega kũririkana atĩ ti andũ othe arĩa marĩ na mogwati mangĩgĩa na kansa ya mahũri, na andũ amwe arĩa magĩaga nayo no makorũo matarĩ na mogwati o mothe marĩa moĩkaine.
Couraud S, Grolleau E: [How to implement lung cancer screening ?] Rev Prat. 2020, 70 (8): 864-867.
Casutt A, Lovis A, Selby K, Noirez L, Peters S, Beigelman-Aubry C, Krueger T, Soccal PM, Von Garnier C: [Lung cancer screening in Switzerland : Who ? How ? When ?] Rev Med Suisse. 2020, 16 (715): 2224-2226.
Peres J: Lung cancer screening gets risk-specific. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013, 105 (1): 1-2.
McNeil C: Combined therapy for lung cancer gets a boost. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996, 88 (17): 1182-4.
Rubino C, de Vathaire F, Diallo I, Shamsaldin A, Grimaud E, Labbe M, Contesso G, Le M: Radiation dose, chemotherapy and risk of lung cancer after breast cancer treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002, 75 (1): 15-24.
Ali Mohammed Hammamy R, Farooqui K, Ghadban W: Sclerotic Bone Metastasis in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma. Case Rep Med. 2018, 2018 (): 1903757.
Wu J, Ma L, Wang J, Qiao Y: [Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Research Progress in Lung Cancer]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (9): 811-817.
Cancer Screening Gets Thumbs-up From Readers. Manag Care. 2017, 26 (5): 30-31.
['Ũkaana: thibitarĩ']
['Website ĩno ĩkoragwo ĩrĩ ya kũrutana na kũheana ũhoro tu na ti ya kũheana ũtaaro wa ũrigitani kana ũtungata wa kĩĩmwĩrĩ.']
['Ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ thĩinĩ wa broshua ĩyo ndwagĩrĩirũo kũhũthĩrũo gũthima kana kũrigita mũrimũ mũna, na arĩa marenda ũtaaro wa ũrigitani magĩrĩirũo gũcaria ũteithio wa ndagĩtarĩ.']
['No wone atĩ netiwaki ya neuron ĩrĩa ĩheanaga macokio ma ciũria icio, ndĩkoragwo na ũkinyanĩru mũno ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ namba. Kwa ngerekano, mũigana wa andũ arĩa magwatĩtio mũrimũ mũna.']
['Hingo ciothe caria ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana mũndũ ũngĩ wagĩrĩire ũgima-inĩ waku wa mwĩrĩ igũrũ rĩgiĩ mũrimũ. Ndũkaanahũthie ũtaaro wa ndagĩtarĩ kana ũcererũo kũũcaria nĩ ũndũ wa ũndũ ũthomete thĩinĩ wa website ĩno. Ũngĩkorũo ũrona ta wacemania na ũndũ mũhiũ, hũra thimũ 911 kana ũthiĩ thibitarĩ ya hakuhĩ na harĩa ũrĩ. Gũtirĩ ũrata wa ndagĩtarĩ na mũrwaru wonekaga nĩ ũndũ wa website ĩno kana kũhũthĩrũo kwayo. BioMedLib kana aruti ayo a wĩra, kana mũndũ ũngĩ wothe ũrutĩte wĩra thĩinĩ wa website ĩno, ndarĩ na ũira, wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe kana wa ĩmwe kwa ĩmwe, wĩgiĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũheanĩtwo ho kana ũrĩa ũhũthĩrĩtwo.']
['Ũregani: wĩyathi wa kwandĩka']
['Watho wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ũheanaga ũhoti wa ene a ihoto cia wandĩki arĩa metĩkĩtie atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũroneka intanetiinĩ nĩ ũtharĩtie ihooto ciao kũringana na watho wa U.S. wa ihoto cia wandĩki.']
['Ũngĩkorũo na wĩtĩkio atĩ ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩna gĩtahingũrĩtwo ũhoro-inĩ wĩgiĩ website kana ũtungata witũ nĩ gĩgũthũkia ihooto ciaku, wee (kana mũndũ ũrĩa ũgũgũthondekera) no ũtũtũmĩre notithi ũkĩũria ũhoro kana kĩndũ kĩu kĩeherio, kana ũrigĩrĩrio ndũgacihũthĩre.']
["Marũa macio magĩrĩire gũtũmwo na njĩra ya kwandĩkwo na e-mail (rora ũhoro wa andirethi gĩcunjĩinĩ kĩa 'Maũndũ ma kwaranĩria')."]
['DMCA ĩbataraga atĩ notithi yaku ya kuuna ihooto cia wandĩki ĩkorwo na ũhoro ũyũ: (1) ũtaarĩria wa wĩra ũrĩa ũrĩ na ihooto cia wandĩki ũrĩa ũrarumwo; (2) ũtaarĩria wa ũhoro ũrĩa ũrarumwo na ũhoro mũiganu wa gũtũhotithia kũmenya kũrĩa ũhoro ũcio ũrĩ; (3) ũhoro waku wa kwaranĩria, hamwe na andirethi, namba ya thimũ na andirethi ya e-mail; (4) ndũmĩrĩri yaku atĩ wĩ na wĩtĩkio mwega atĩ ũhoro ũcio ũramenererio ndũrĩ na rũtha rwa mwene wa watho, kana mũrũgamĩrĩri, kana rwa watho o wothe; ']
['(5) nĩ mwandĩkanĩire, na nĩ mũkũheo mũkaana wa kũheenania, atĩ ũhoro ũrĩa ũrĩ kĩmenyithiainĩ kĩu nĩ wa ma na atĩ mũrĩ na ũhoti wa kũhingia ihooto iria mũreganĩte nacio;']
['na (6) kĩrore kĩa mwene kĩhoto kana kĩa mũndũ wĩtĩkĩritio gwĩtongoria handũ ha mwene kĩhoto.']
['Kwaga kwandĩka ũhoro ũcio wothe no gũtũme gũtangĩka gwaku kũhĩtũke.']
['Ũhoro wa Kwaranĩria']
['Tũma ndũmĩrĩri ya kũbucia kũgerera thimũ kana thimũ ya mohoro.']
Who gets lung cancer?
Lung cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The longer a person smokes and the more cigarettes they smoke, the greater their risk.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of lung cancer.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and other substances can increase the risk of lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
8. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
9. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
10. Radiation therapy to the chest: People who have had radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers have an increased risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that not everyone with risk factors will develop lung cancer, and some people who do develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
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