Kiebhi kia tena kuijiia se uala ni uhaxi ua izavu?
O ji dotolo a tena kuijiia se o muthu uala ni uhaxi iú, mu ku bhanga o jipolova jiji:
1. Ku mu tala: O dotolo u tala o mukutu ua muthu phala ku mona se muéne uala ni uhaxi.
2. Ku tokuesa o manhinga: O ku tokuesa o manhinga, ku tena ku kuatekesa kuijiia se o manhinga ala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
3. Ku tokuesa o matuji: O ku tokuesa o matuji, ku tena ku kuatekesa kuijiia se o muthu uala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
4. O ukexilu ua ku tala o mala: O ukexilu iú, a u bhanga ni ku ta mu mala, tubo fino, iala ni mukengeji, ni makina i tala o ima.
Mu kithangana kia ku tala o manhinga a muthu, o dotolo u tena ku katula ima ia mukuá phala ku mona se o muthu uala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
5.O ukexilu ua ku tala o manhinga a muthu mu mala (sigmoidoscopia): Kála o ku tala o manhinga a muthu mu mala, o ukexilu ua ku tala o manhinga a muthu mu mala (sigmoidoscopia) u kuatekesa ku mona o ima iala moxi dia mala.
6. O ji makina ji bhanga o ji foto ja uongo, ji londekesa o ima iala moxi dia muthu.
7. O ku tala se o muthu uala ni manhinga mu matuji: O ku tala se o muthu uala ni manhinga mu matuji, kulondekesa kuila muéne uala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
8. O ku bhanga kiki, ku bhinga ku tala o manhinga a mala ni a ahatu ni ku tala o ima ia mukuá phala ku mona se o ima ia iibha ia mu bhita.
9. O ima i katula o ji célula ja mukutu: O ku katula o ima i katula o ji célula ja mukutu, phala ku mona se o ima íii iala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
10. O ji makina ji bhanga o ji foto: O ji makina jiji, ji tena ku tonginina o ima, phala ku mona se o uhaxi ua di muange mu mukutu.
Kioso kia-nda mona kuila uala ni uhaxi ua izavu, o dotolo ua-nda kuijiia o uhaxi uê, ni ku sola o ukexilu ua ku u saka.
O uhaxi iú a u sola mu ku tala se uala ni dimbu mba kana, se ua di muange mu mukutu uoso.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
['Kitendelesu:']
['O kijimbuete kiki, phala ku longa ngó, ki kiene mu bhana milongi ia lungu ni sauidi.']
['O milongi íii, ka tokala ku i tumbula phala ku saka uhaxi, mba ku saka mauhaxi a mukuá.']
['Mu kifika, o ji komputadolo jene mu kuatekesa o athu kuijiia o ima ia lungu ni uhaxi, ki ji tena ku jimbulula kiambote o maka.']
['Sota kikuatekesu kia dotolo iê mba muthu ua mukuá uala ni uhete ua ku saka mauhaxi. Kana ku jimba o itendelesu ia dotolo mukonda dia milongi i ua tange mu kijimbuete kiki. Se ua mesena kikuatekesu, xinda ku muxinda ua 112, mba ndé mu inzo ia ku saka ia zukama.']
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['O ngolokela a tokala ku i tumikisa mu mukanda ni mu kijimbuete kia i-me-le (Tala o mbandu "Utuameni ua Ijimbuete") ].']
['O DMCA i bhinga kuila o njimbu iê ia lungu ni ku bhukumukina o itumu ia ku tokala, i kala ni milongi íii: (1) kijimbuluilu kia kikalakalu kia tokala ku kitumu kia ku tokala; (2) kijimbuluilu kia milongi ia ku tokala ni milongi i tua tokala ku sanga; (3) o ijimbuete iê, ni ijimbuete ia mutelembe uê; (4) ni izuelu i ua zuela kuila eie u xikina ni kidi kioso kuila o milongi ia ku tokala, ki i tokala ku ngana ia tokala, mba ku mukunji uê, mba ku kitumu kioso-kioso; ']
['(5) O kijimbuete kiê, ni kijimbuete kia ku tangela kuila o milongi iala mu kijimbuete kiki ia kidi, ni kuila eie uala ni kutena kua ku langa o ima ia ku tokala;']
['O kijimbuete kiki, ki tena ku kala ni kidimbu kiê, mba kijimbuete kia muthu ua mu tumina o ku ki jikula.']
['Se ku soneka o ima ioso íii, o ku tokuesa o maka mê kua-nda laleka.']
['Kuzuela ni Muthu']
['Tua ku dióndo, tu tumikise njimbu ni ibhuidisu mba jindunge.']
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
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