O uhaxi ua izavu u tena ku kuata muthu uoso-uoso, maji saí ima i tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni uhaxi iú.
O maukexilu iá, alungu ni:
1. O ku buakula: O ku buakula kuene mu bheka kisongo ku izavu.
Se o muthu u xibha thembu iavulu, o makanha a beta-kota ku kala mu kiluezu.
2. O dixi dia makanha: O dixi dia makanha di tena ué ku bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
3. O munza ua iibha: O munza ua iibha u tu sanga mu jinzo, u tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
4. Azbesto ni ima ia mukuá i bheka uhaxi: O ku kala ni asbesto, arsênio, cromo, níquel, ni ima ia mukuá, i tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
5. Muenhu ua xidi: O ku kala mu kididi kia xidi kiavulu, ku tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
6. O muiji: Se o muiji u kala ni uhaxi ua izavu, nange o muthu iú ua-nda kata dingi.
7. O kitala: O uhaxi ua izavu u dimendala dingi kioso o muthu kiaia ni ku kuka.
8. O mala ni ahatu: O mala ene a beta ku kala ni uhaxi ua izavu, o ahatu ndenge.
9. O uhaxi ua izavu: O athu ala ni uhaxi ua izavu, kala uhaxi ua izavu, mba uhaxi ua thulu, nange a kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
10. O milongo phala ku saka o uhaxi ua izavu: O athu ene mu a saka kiá ni milongo ia mukuá, a kala dingi ni uhaxi ua izavu.
Kima kiambote kuijiia kuila ko athu oso ala ni uhaxi iú, a-nda kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
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Peres J: Lung cancer screening gets risk-specific. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013, 105 (1): 1-2.
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Rubino C, de Vathaire F, Diallo I, Shamsaldin A, Grimaud E, Labbe M, Contesso G, Le M: Radiation dose, chemotherapy and risk of lung cancer after breast cancer treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002, 75 (1): 15-24.
Ali Mohammed Hammamy R, Farooqui K, Ghadban W: Sclerotic Bone Metastasis in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma. Case Rep Med. 2018, 2018 (): 1903757.
Wu J, Ma L, Wang J, Qiao Y: [Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Research Progress in Lung Cancer]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (9): 811-817.
Cancer Screening Gets Thumbs-up From Readers. Manag Care. 2017, 26 (5): 30-31.
['Kitendelesu:']
['O kijimbuete kiki, phala ku longa ngó, ki kiene mu bhana milongi ia lungu ni sauidi.']
['O milongi íii, ka tokala ku i tumbula phala ku saka uhaxi, mba ku saka mauhaxi a mukuá.']
['Mu kifika, o ji komputadolo jene mu kuatekesa o athu kuijiia o ima ia lungu ni uhaxi, ki ji tena ku jimbulula kiambote o maka.']
['Sota kikuatekesu kia dotolo iê mba muthu ua mukuá uala ni uhete ua ku saka mauhaxi. Kana ku jimba o itendelesu ia dotolo mukonda dia milongi i ua tange mu kijimbuete kiki. Se ua mesena kikuatekesu, xinda ku muxinda ua 112, mba ndé mu inzo ia ku saka ia zukama.']
['Iala ni Kikutu ni Jinguvulu ja Jixi Jengi']
['O Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (o DMCA) i bhana ku athu ala ni ufolo ua ku soneka, o ima ia mona mu Internete, i bhukumukina o ufolo uâ ua ku soneka. ']
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['O ngolokela a tokala ku i tumikisa mu mukanda ni mu kijimbuete kia i-me-le (Tala o mbandu "Utuameni ua Ijimbuete") ].']
['O DMCA i bhinga kuila o njimbu iê ia lungu ni ku bhukumukina o itumu ia ku tokala, i kala ni milongi íii: (1) kijimbuluilu kia kikalakalu kia tokala ku kitumu kia ku tokala; (2) kijimbuluilu kia milongi ia ku tokala ni milongi i tua tokala ku sanga; (3) o ijimbuete iê, ni ijimbuete ia mutelembe uê; (4) ni izuelu i ua zuela kuila eie u xikina ni kidi kioso kuila o milongi ia ku tokala, ki i tokala ku ngana ia tokala, mba ku mukunji uê, mba ku kitumu kioso-kioso; ']
['(5) O kijimbuete kiê, ni kijimbuete kia ku tangela kuila o milongi iala mu kijimbuete kiki ia kidi, ni kuila eie uala ni kutena kua ku langa o ima ia ku tokala;']
['O kijimbuete kiki, ki tena ku kala ni kidimbu kiê, mba kijimbuete kia muthu ua mu tumina o ku ki jikula.']
['Se ku soneka o ima ioso íii, o ku tokuesa o maka mê kua-nda laleka.']
['Kuzuela ni Muthu']
['Tua ku dióndo, tu tumikise njimbu ni ibhuidisu mba jindunge.']
Who gets lung cancer?
Lung cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The longer a person smokes and the more cigarettes they smoke, the greater their risk.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of lung cancer.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and other substances can increase the risk of lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
8. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
9. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
10. Radiation therapy to the chest: People who have had radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers have an increased risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that not everyone with risk factors will develop lung cancer, and some people who do develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
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['O ku']
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['Tua mateka ni 35 a mazunda a madivulu a lungu ni sauidi mu internete, ni madivulu a mukuá a ubhe.']
['Tanga o mbandu "Referências" ni mbandu "Disclaimer".']
