Quæ son i fattoî de reisego pe-o cancao a-o petto?
Gh'é diversci fattoî de reisego pe-o cancao a-o petto, çerti di quæ se peuan cangiâ e di atri no.
Ecco çerti di ciù comuni fattoî de reisego:
1. Etæ: o reisego de sviluppâ un cancao a-o petto o l'aumenta con l'etæ, e a ciù parte di caxi se verifica inte dònne de ciù de 50 anni.
2. stöia da famiggia: avei un parente streito, comme unna moæ, unna seu ò unna figgia, con un cancao a-o sen o l'aumenta o reisego.
3. Mutaçioin genetiche: çerte mutaçioin genetiche ereditäie, comme BRCA1 e BRCA2, fan cresce o reisego de sviluppâ un cancao a-o sen.
4. Stöia da riproduçion: o menarca (comensâ de mestruaçioin) primma, a menopausa tardiva, e no avei figgi ò avei o primmo figgio dòppo i 30 anni peuan aumentâ o reisego.
5. terapia sostitutiva ormonale: l'uso à longo termine de unna terapia ormonale combinâ de estrogeni e progesterone dòppo a menopausa o peu fâ cresce o reisego.
6. o consummo de alcol: o beive de l'alcol o l'aumenta o reisego de cancao a-o petto.
7. obescitæ: ëse tròppo gròsso ò obeso aumenta o reisego, sorviatutto dòppo a menopausa.
8. attivitæ fixica: a farta de attivitæ fixica a peu fâ cresce o reisego.
9. espòsta a-e radiaçioin: l'espòsta à de grende dexeñe de radiaçioin, sorviatutto inte l'infançia, a peu fâ cresce o reisego.
10. Denscitæ di petti: E dònne co-i petti densi an un ciù erto reisego de sviluppâ un cancao a-i petti.
11. Stöia de mestruaçioin: E dònne che an comensou à mestruâ de primma etæ (prima di 12 anni) ò che an passou a menopausa tardiva (dòppo i 55 anni) an un risciô un pittin ciù erto.
12. l'allattamento: e dònne che no an mai dæto o læte a-o figgeu an un riscio un pittin ciù erto de sviluppâ o cancao a-o læte.
L'é importante notâ che avei un ò ciù fattoî de reisego o no veu dî che unna persoña a l'avià de seguo un cancao a-o cheu, e che no avei nisciun fattô de reisego o no veu dî che unna persoña a no l'avià un cancao a-o cheu.
À tutti i mòddi, a comprenscion de sti fattoî de reisego a peu aggiuttâ i individui à piggiâ de deçixoin informæ in sciâ seu sanitæ e potenzialmente redue o seu reisego.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
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What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
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