What are the risk factors for Prostate cancer?

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Quæ son i fattoî de reisego pe-o cancao a-a prostata?

1. Etæ: o reisego de cancao a-a prostata o l'aumenta con l'etæ, e i ciù tanti caxi se verifican inte di òmmi de ciù de 65 anni.

2. Razza/Etnia: i òmmi afroamericæn an un ciù erto reisego de sviluppâ o cancao à pròtesta che i òmmi de atre razze.

3. Stöia da famiggia: I òmmi con unna stöia de cancao à pròtesta inta famiggia, mascime un poæ ò un fræ con sta mouttia, an un ciù erto reisego.

4. Genetica: çerte mutaçioin genetiche ereditäie, comme BRCA1 e BRCA2, peuan aumentâ o reisego de cancao a-a prostata.

5. dieta: unna dieta ricca de carne rossa e pöca de fruttue e verdue a peu fâ cresce o reisego de cancao a-a prostata.

6. obescitæ: o vegnî tròppo gròsso ò obeso o peu fâ cresce o reisego de cancao a-a prostata, sorvetutto de forme aggrescive da mouttia.

7. fumâ: o fumme o peu fâ cresce o reisego de cancao a-a prostata, sorvetutto inte forme avansæ ò che porrieivan portâ a-a mòrte.

8. Espoxiçion a-e sostanse chimiche: L'espoxiçion à çerte sostanse chimiche, comme pesticidi e erbicidi, a peu fâ cresce o reisego de cancao a-a prostata.

9. Infeçioin trasmisse pe via sessuale: I òmmi con unna stöia de infeçioin trasmisse pe via sessuale, comme a gonorrea ò a clamidia, peuan avei un ciù grande reisego de cancao a-a prostata.

10. Attivitæ sessuale: çerti studdi mostran che i òmmi che an un numero ciù erto de partner sessuali ò che se dan da fâ à de attivitæ sessuale frequenti peuan avei un risciô un pittin ciù erto de cancao a-a prostata.

11. vasectomia: I òmmi che se son fæti unna vasectomia peuan avei un risciô un pittin ciù erto de vegnî colpiti da-o cancao à pròtata.

12. diabete: I òmmi con diabete peuan avei un ciù erto reisego de sviluppâ un cancao a-a prostata, sorviatutto de forme aggrescive da mouttia.

L'é importante notâ che avei un ò ciù de sti fattoî de reisego o no veu dî pe fòrsa che un òmmo o l'avià un cancao a-a prostata, e tanti òmmi con un cancao a-a prostata no an di fattoî de reisego conosciui.

À tutti i mòddi, ëse conscienti de sti fattoî de reisego o peu aggiuttâ i òmmi à piggiâ de deçixoin informæ in sciô screening e a prevençion.

['Referense']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.

Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.

Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.

Brasso K: [Prostate cancer--incidence and risk factors]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2007, 169 (20): 1883-6.

Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.

Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.

Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.

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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.

3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.

4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.

8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.

10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.

However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.

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