Um 'n hartaanval te behandele is 't belangriek snel te handelen en de volgende stappen te volge:
1. Bel medische hulp: Es geer of emes aanders symptome vaan 'n hartaanval kint, bel dan noets nao 't lokale noodnummer.
2. Kauw en slik 'n aspirine: Aspirine kin helpe de bloedstolling te vermindere en verdere blokkade in de slagaders te veurkoume.
Kauw en slik 'n volwasse (325 mg) aspirine tablet in terwijl ge op medische hulp wacht.
3. Veurzeen vaan CPR es 't nudeg is: Es de persoen dee 'n hartaanval heet geveulloos is en neet ademt, beginne mèt cardiopulmonale reanimatie (CPR) um de bloodstroom nao hart en herses te behawwe.
4. Neem nitroglycerine es 't veurgesjreve is: Es de persoen nitroglycerine is veurgesjreve, help häöm 't dan te numme es aangeduid.
5. Rust en blief kalm: Laot de persoen dee 'n hartaanval heet zitte en probeer kalm te blieve terwijl heer op medische hulp wacht.
6. Zuurstoftherapie: In 't hospitaol kin de persoen zuurstoftherapie kriege um de hoeveelheid zuurstof in hun blood te verhoge.
7. Thrombolytica of stollingsbrekers: Dees mediciene kinne helpe bloodstollinge op te losse en de bloedstroom nao 't hart te herstèlle.
8. Antiplaatjesmedicatie: Dees medicatie kinne helpe bloodstolsels te veurkoume en 't risico op verdere hartaanvalle te vermindere.
9. Pijnstillers: Mediciene wie morfine kinne de pijn in de bors verlichte.
10. Bètablokkers: Dees mediciene kinne helpe de werkbelasting vaan 't hart te vermindere en de bloeddruk te verlage.
11. Angioplastiek en stentplaatsing: Deze procedure behels 't inbrenge vaan 'ne katheter in de geblokkeerde ader en 't opblaoze vaan 'ne kleine ballon um de ader te ope.
'n Stent kin geplaats weure um de ader ope te hawwe.
12. Bypass-operatie: In sommege gevalle kin 'n operatie nudeg zien um de bloodsjtreuming roond de geblokkeerde ader te verplaotse.
13. Hertherstel: Nao 'n hartaanval moot de persoen mesjiens deilnumme aon 'n hertherstelprogramma um häöm te helpe herstèlle en toekomstige hartaanvalle te veurkoume.
Denktj d'r aan, wie eerder 'n hartaanval behandeldj wirt, hoe baeter de kans op herstel.
't Is belangriek um snel te reagere en zo snel meugelik medische hulp te zeuke.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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