Ndenge nini bayebaka soki moto azali na kanser ya mimpululu?
Cancer ya mimpululu eyebanaka na nzela ya ba ekzame mpe misala ndenge na ndenge, oyo ekoki kozala:
1. Makambo oyo monganga akutaná na yango mpe ekzamɛ ya nzoto: Monganga akotuna yo mituna mpo na bilembo oyo ozali na yango, soki ozalaki komɛla makaya mpe soki bato ya libota na yo bazalaki kobɛla kanser ya mimpululu.
Bakosala mpe ekzamɛ ya nzoto mpo na koyeba soki maladi yango ezali.
2. Baekzame ya bililingi: Baekzame ya radiographie ya ntolo mpe tomographie par ordinateur (CT) esalelamaka mingi mpo na kozwa bililingi ya mimpululu mpe ya biloko oyo ezali zingazinga na yango.
Baekzame yango ekoki kosalisa na koyeba soki ezali na biloko oyo ezali kosala te na nzoto, na ndakisa kanser ya mimpululu.
3. Kotánga makila na kati ya nyei: Bakotánga nyei na yo (mwa mai oyo ebimaka na mimpululu) na mikroskope mpo na komona soki ezali na baselile ya kanser.
4. Biopsie: Bakolongola mwa ndambo ya baselile ya mimpululu mpe bakotala yango na mikroskope mpo na koyeba soki ezali na kanser.
Yango ekoki kosalema na nzela ya bronchoscopie, biopsie ya ntonga, to biopsie ya lipaso.
5. Bronchoscopie: Batyaka mwa tiyo moko ya moke oyo ezali na mwinda mpe na aparɛyi ya fɔtɔ na kati ya zolo to na monɔkɔ mpe na nsima na kati ya mongongo mpo na kotala ndenge mopɛpɛ elekaka na kati ya misɔpɔ mpe na mimpululu.
Lolenge wana ya kosala ekoki mpe kosalelama mpo na kozwa biloko ya nzoto mpo na kosala biopsie.
6. Aspiration à l'aiguille fine (FNA): Bazali kotɔbɔla ntonga moko ya moke na kati ya libale to ya eteni ya libale mpo na kozwa mwa baselile oyo esengeli kotalela.
7. Thoracentesis: Esengeli kosalela ntonga mpo na kobimisa mai na katikati ya mimpululu mpe na ntolo, mpe na nsima, batala soki ezali na baselile ya kanser.
8. Kotala makila: Atako baekzame ya makila yango moko ekoki te kosalisa moto ayeba soki azali na kanser ya mimpululu, ekoki kosalisa moto ayeba soki azali nzoto kolɔngɔnɔ mpe komona makambo oyo ekoki komonisa ete azali na kanser.
9. Técnique osseuse, IRM, PET, mpe baekzame mosusu: Baekzame yango ekoki kosalisa mpo na koyeba soki kanser epalangani na binama mosusu ya nzoto.
Soki bamoni ete ozali na kanser ya mimpululu, bakoki kosala yo baekzame mosusu mpo na koyeba soki ozali na kanser ya ndenge nini, oyo ekosalisa yo ozwa ekateli ya malamu mpo na kosalisa yo.
Na baekzame yango, tokoki mpe kosala baekzame mosusu ya bililingi, na ndakisa tomographie cérébrale, tomographie osseuse to tomographie par émission de positons (TEP).
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How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
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