1. Mbula: Likama ya kozwa kanser ya libɛlɛ ebakisamaka soki moto azali kokóma mokóló, mingimingi epai ya basi oyo bakómi na mbula koleka 50.
2. Soki moto moko ya libota na yo, na ndakisa mama, ndeko na yo ya mwasi to mwana na yo ya mwasi, abɛlaka kanser ya libɛlɛ, yango ekoki kobakisela yo likama.
3. Mbongwana ya ba gène: Mbongwana ya ba gène mosusu oyo moto azwaka na makila, lokola BRCA1 mpe BRCA2, ebakisaka likama ya kozwa kanser ya libɛlɛ.
4. Maladi ya kobota: Soki mwasi abandi komona sanza noki te, akómi na eleko ya kotika komona sanza noki te, aboti te to aboti mwana ya liboso nsima ya mbula 30, akoki kozwa maladi yango.
5. Kosalisa na ba hormone: Soki mwasi azali kozwa nkisi oyo ezali na estrogène mpe progestérone nsima ya kotika komona sanza, yango ekoki kobakisa likama ya kozwa zemi.
6. Komɛla masanga: Komɛla masanga mingi ebakisaka likama ya kozwa kanser ya libɛlɛ.
7. Koleka mingi na nzoto: Koleka mingi na nzoto to kozala monene mingi ebakisaka likama, mingimingi nsima ya kotika komona sanza.
10. Mabɛlɛ ya minene: Basi oyo mabɛlɛ na bango ezali minene bazalaka na likama mingi ya kozwa kanser ya mabɛlɛ.
11. Basi oyo babandaki komona sanza liboso ya kobota (liboso ya mbula 12) to basi oyo batikaki komona sanza na nsima ya kobota (nsima ya mbula 55) bazali na likama mingi ya kozwa maladi yango.
12. Komelisa bana mabɛlɛ: Basi oyo bamelisá naino bana mabɛlɛ te bazali na likama monene ya kozwa kanser ya mabɛlɛ.
Ezali na ntina koyeba ete kozala na eloko moko to biloko mingi oyo ekoki kosala ete moto azwa kanser ya libɛlɛ elakisi te ete moto akozwa yango kaka.
Kasi, koyeba makambo oyo ekoki kosala ete maladi yango ezwa moto ekoki kosalisa moto azwa bikateli ya malamu mpo na sante na ye mpe akoki kokitisa likama yango.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
['Koboya: makambo ya monganga']
['Site oyo ezali kaka mpo na koteya mpe koyebisa bato makambo ya monganga, kasi ezali te mpo na kopesa toli to toli ya monganga.']
['Makambo oyo ezali na site yango esengeli te kosalelama mpo na koyeba maladi to kosalisa yango, mpe baoyo balingi kozwa toli ya monganga basengeli kotuna yango epai ya monganga oyo ayebi mosala yango malamu.']
['Tosengi na yo oyeba ete réseau neuronal oyo epesaka biyano na mituna, ezalaka mpenza malamu te soki ezali na makambo ya mituya. Na ndakisa, motango ya bato oyo bazali na maladi moko boye.']
['Sololá ntango nyonso na monganga to na moto mosusu oyo ayebi kosalisa maladi na yo. Koboya toli ya monganga te to kozela te mpo otángi likambo moko na site oyo. Soki okanisi ete ozali na maladi oyo esengeli kosalisa yo nokinoki, bengá 911 to kende na lopitalo ya pene. Site oyo to ndenge oyo ozali kosalela yango ezali na boyokani te na monganga ná moto oyo azali kosalisa yo.']
["Kozanga ndingisa: droit d'auteur"]
['Mobeko ya Copyright ya Milenere ya 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) epesi nzela na bakomi ya mikanda oyo bakanisi ete biloko oyo ezali na Internet ezali kobebisa lotomo na bango na kolanda mibeko ya copyright ya Etats-Unis. ']
['Soki ondimi na motema malamu ete makambo to biloko oyo ezali na site Internet to na ba service na biso ezali kobuka mibeko na yo, yo (to moto oyo azali na mokumba ya kobatela yo) okoki kotindela biso mokanda mpo na kosɛnga ete tólongola makambo to biloko yango to tópekisa yo kokɔta na yango. ']
['Basengeli kotinda bansango na mokanda na nzela ya email (tala na "Kotindelana" mpo na adresse ya email). ']
['Mibeko ya DMCA esengi ete mokanda na yo ya kofunda mbeba ya copyright ezala na makambo oyo elandi: (1) kolimbola mosala oyo ezali na droit ya copyright oyo bazali kofunda ete ebebisami; (2) kolimbola makambo oyo bazali kofunda ete ebebisi mpe makambo oyo ekoki mpo na kosalisa biso na koyeba esika makambo yango ezali; (3) makambo ya kosolola na yo, ata mpe adrɛsi na yo, nimero ya telefone mpe adrɛsi ya e-mail; (4) mokanda oyo okomi ete ondimi na motema malamu ete makambo oyo ozali kofunda ete ebebisami epesami nzela te na nkolo ya droit ya copyright, to na agent na ye, to na mibeko nyonso; ']
['(5) mokanda oyo okomi, oyo okotya sinyatili na yango mpo na komonisa ete makambo oyo okomaki ezali solo mpe ete ozali na lotomo ya kolandela lotomo ya babimisi oyo bazali koloba ete ebebisami; ']
['mpe (6) sinyatili ya moto oyo azali na lotomo ya kosala yango to ya moto oyo azali na lotomo ya kosala na nkombo na ye. ']
['Soki otye makambo nyonso te oyo ezali awa na likolo, yango ekoki kosala ete likambo na yo eumela.']
['Ndenge ya kosolola']
['Tosengi otindela biso email na motuna to likanisi nyonso.']
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
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