What is pathophysiology of Diabetes?

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Cos'è la fisiopatologia del diabete?

La fisiopatologia del diabete la se riferiss al stüdi di prucess fisiologich disurdinà che pòrten al desvilup del diabete mellitus.

El diabete mellito l"è un grüp de malatì metaboliche caraterizad de livelli de zuccher (glucosio) in del sang elevad qe i derivan de difett ind la secrezion de l'insulina, ind l'azion de l'insulina o in tutt e duu.

La fisiopatologia del diabete la coinvolge la complessa interazion de fattur genetich, ambient e stil de vita qe contribuissen al desvilup de la malatia.

Ind el diabete de tipo 1, la fisiopatologia la coinvolge una distruziun autoimmune dei cellule beta che prodüsen insulina ind el pancreas, qe la porta a una deficenza ind la produziun de insulina.

Chesto el porta a un' incapacità de regulà i livelli de glucosi in del sangh, che porta a l' iperglicemia (aument de zuccher in del sangh).

Ind el diabete de tipo 2, la fisiopatologia l"è püsee cumplessa e la coinvolge sia la resistenza a l'insulina che la secrezion de l'insulina alterada.

La resistenza a l'insulina la succed quand i cellule del corp i respond minga ben a l'insulina, e l'impediss de duprà efficacement el glucosio per l'energia.

Chesto al fa che el pancreas al produca pü insulina per pruvà a superà la resistenza, ma cun el temp, el pancreas al pœl minga vess bon de tegnì el ritm de la dumanda, che la porta a una diminuziun de la produziun de insulina.

El diabete gestazional, qe al suced durant la gravidanza, l"è causad dei cambiament ormonai qe i porta a la resistenza a l'insulina.

La placenta la prodüss urmoni che pœden blocar l'azion de l'insulina, condüjend a un aument di livèll de glucosi in del sangh.

La fisiopatologia del diabete la coinvolge anca el desvilup de complicazion, cuma el dann ai vas sanguigni, ai nerv e ai orghen, qe pœden portar a seri problem de salute come malatie cardiache, ictus, malatie dei reni e perdita de vision.

Capir la fisiopatologia del diabete l"è crucial per sviluppà trattament e strategie de prevenzion efficaci per questa malattia cronica.

['Referenz']

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RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Biochemistry and pathophysiology of diabetes. Proceedings of conference on pathophysiology and treatment of diabetes mellitus. 1990. Mol Cell Biochem. 1992, 109 (2): 97-204.

Surampudi PN, John-Kalarickal J, Fonseca VA: Emerging concepts in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mt Sinai J Med. 2009, 76 (3): 216-26.

Johnson D: Selected pathophysiology of diabetes. Semin Perioper Nurs. 1998, 7 (3): 164-78.

Hirsch IB: The changing faces of diabetes. Prim Care. 2003, 30 (3): 499-510.

Guthrie RA, Guthrie DW: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Crit Care Nurs Q. , 27 (2): 113-25.

Palicka V: Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. EJIFCC. 2002, 13 (5): 140-144.

Felig P: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 821-34.

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What is pathophysiology of diabetes?

Pathophysiology of diabetes refers to the study of the disordered physiological processes that lead to the development of diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.

The pathophysiology of diabetes involves the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of the disease.

In type 1 diabetes, the pathophysiology involves an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency in insulin production.

This results in an inability to regulate blood glucose levels, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

In type 2 diabetes, the pathophysiology is more complex and involves both insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.

Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to an inability to effectively use glucose for energy.

This causes the pancreas to produce more insulin to try to overcome the resistance, but over time, the pancreas may not be able to keep up with the demand, leading to a decrease in insulin production.

Gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, is caused by hormonal changes that lead to insulin resistance.

The placenta produces hormones that can block the action of insulin, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.

The pathophysiology of diabetes also involves the development of complications, such as damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs, which can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and vision loss.

Understanding the pathophysiology of diabetes is crucial for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies for this chronic disease.

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