Genetika: atseviškys genetiskuos mutacejis var palelynuot plaušu vieža rysku.
Ir svareigi atzeimuot, ka vīna voi vairuoku nu itūs riska faktoru asameiba na vysod nūzeimoj, ka personai byus plaušu viezis, i dažim cylvākim, kurim izadūs saslimt ar plaušu viezi, var nabyut nivīna zynoma riska faktoru.
Vystik tūs risku samazynojūt voi izvairūtīs nu tūs, var sasamazineit plaušu vieža saslimšonys īspieja.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
['Atsaceišona nu: medicinys']
['Itei interneta vītne ir dūmuota tikai izgleiteibys i informacejis īmeslim, i tei nateik skaiteita par medicinys pīduovuojumu voi profesionalu pakolpuojumu.']
['Pīduovuotū informaceju nadreikst lītuot, kab diagnosticātu voi izuorstātu kaidu slimeibu, i tim, kas meklej personeigu mediciniskū padūmu, juosazynoj ar licencātu uorstu.']
['Juopīzeist, ka neironu teikls, kas generej atbiļdis iz vaicuojumim, ir eipaši napareizs, kod runoj par skaitliskū saturu, par pīmāru, par konkretu slimeibu diagnozātūs cylvāku skaitu.']
['Vysod meklejit padumu nu sova uorsta voi cyta kvalificāta uorsta, kab saprostu jiusu slimeibu. Nikod naatsakuortojit profesionalū uorsta padumu voi aizkavejit tū mekliešonu deļtuo, ka esat koč kū izlasiejs itamā interneta vītnē. Ka jiusim ruodīs, ka jiusim var byut uorsteibys uorkuortys situaceja, zvaniet 911 voi īīt tyvuokajā uorstnīceibys centrā.']
['Atsaceišona: autortiesības']
['1998. goda Digitaluo tyukstūšgadis autoru tīseibu lykums, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) nūdrūsynoj tīseibu aizstuoviešonu autoru tīseibu turātuojim, kuri skaita, ka materialā, kas pasaruoda iz škārsteikla, ir puorkuoptys jūs tīseibys saskaņā ar ASV autoru tīseibu lykumim. ']
['Ka jius iz lobu tycat, ka kaids saturs voi materials, kas ir pīejams saisteibā ar myusu sātom voi pakolpuojumim, puorkuop jiusu autortiesības, jius (voi jiusu aģents) jiusim var syuteit paziņuojumu, kurā lyugts svīgt itū saturu voi materialu voi bloķēt pīeju tam.']
['Paziņuojumi ir juonūsyuta e-postā (vērtīs sadaļu "Kontakti" e-posta adresei).']
['DMCA prasej, kab jiusu paziņuojumā par īspiejamu autortiesību puorkuopumu byutu īkļauta itei informaceja: (1) ar autortiesībām aizsorguotuo dorba aproksts, kas ir īspiejamuos puorkuopuma objekts; (2) īspiejamuos puorkuopuma satura aproksts i informaceja, kas ir pīteikama, kab ļautu mums atrast saturu; (3) jiusu kontaktinformaceja, tymā skaitā adrese, telefona numurs i e-posta adrese; (4) apstyprynuojums, ka jius asat puorlīcynuots, ka saturs tai, kai ir ībyldts, nav atļauts ar autortiesību eipašnīka voi juo aģenta voi kaida lykuma atbolstu; ']
['5. aplīcynuojumu, ka jiusu informaceja ir pareiza i ka jiusim ir tīseibys izmontuot autortīseibys, kuruos ir nūlīgts lītuot;']
['i 6) fizisks voi elektronisks autortīseibu turātuoja voi personas, kas ir pilnvarota dorbuotīs autortīseibu turātuoja vuordā, paraksts.']
['Lyudzu, syutiet mums e-postu ar sevkuru vaicuojumu/ieteikumu.']
What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
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