Mmalu kayi adi mua kufikisha muntu ku disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi?
1. Bukulakaje: Disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi didi divula padi muntu wenda ukola, ne misangu ya bungi ditu dienzeka kudi bantu balume bakadi ne bidimu bipite pa 65.
2. Dikoba/Tshisamba: Bantu ba mu Afrike ne ba mu Amerike batu ne njiwu ya bungi ya kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi kupita bantu ba makoba makuabu.
3. Disanka dia mu dîku: Bantu balume badi ne disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi mu dîku diabu, nangananga tatu anyi muanabu wa balume udi ne disama edi, badi mu njiwu minene ya kupeta disama edi.
4. Bintu bia mu mashi: Bimue bintu bia mu mashi bidi bantu bapiana bu mudi BRCA1 ne BRCA2 bidi mua kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu buongo.
5. Didia: Didia munyinyi mukunze wa bungi ne mamuma ne bisekiseki bikese didi mua kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu buongo.
6. Mudi muntu ne mubidi mupite bunene: Kuikala ne mubidi mupite bunene kudi mua kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi, nangananga dia mushindu udi disama edi ditamba kunyanguka.
7. Kunua makanya: Kunua makanya kudi mua kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta kansere ka mu tshiadi, nangananga mu mushindu udi kawuyi wenda bimpe anyi udi mua kufikisha ku lufu.
8. Dikuatshika ne bintu bia bungi: Dikuatshika ne bintu bia bungi bu mudi: bintu bia lupela ne bia bisonsa bidi mua kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu buongo.
9. Disama dia mu tshiadi: Balume batu ne disama dia mu tshiadi, bu mudi dia tshindululu anyi dia chlamydia, badi mua kupeta kansere ka mu tshiadi.
10. Disangila dia mulume ne mukaji: Makebulula amue adi aleja ne: bantu balume badi basangila ne bantu ba bungi anyi badi basangila ne bantu ba bungi badi mua kuikala ne njiwu ya bungi ya kupeta kansere ka mu buongo.
11. Dipanda dia mitshi ya lulelu: Balume badibu bapande mitshi ya lulelu badi mua kupeta kansere ka mu tshiadi.
12. Diabete: Bantu balume badi ne disama dia diabete badi mua kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi, nangananga dia mishindu ya disama edi idi kayiyi mimpe.
Mbimpe kumanya ne: kuikala ne tshintu tshimue anyi bia bungi bia ku bintu ebi kakuena kumvuija ne: muntu neakuate disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi to, ne bantu balume ba bungi badi ne disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi kabatu ne tshintu tshidibu bamanye tshidi mua kubakebela disama edi to.
Kadi kumanya malu aa kudi mua kuambuluisha bantu balume bua kuangata mapangadika mimpe bua diteta ne didikuba.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
['Dibenga kuambula bujitu: bua malu a luondapu']
['Site eu udi ne tshipatshila tshia kulongesha ne kumanyisha patupu, ki ntshia kufila mibelu ya manga anyi midimu ya baminganga to.']
['Malu adibu bafile aa kaena ne bua kuambuluisha bua kumanya disama kampanda anyi bua kudiondopa to, ne bantu badi bakeba mibelu ya malu a luondapu badi ne bua kuyikila ne munganga udi ne mukanda wa dianyisha dia mudimu.']
['Tangila ne: ordinatere udi ufila mandamuna a nkonko eyi utu utamba kupanga kujadika malu padiwu ne malu a bungi bu mudi bungi bua bantu badibu bakuate ne disama kampanda.']
['Ikala misangu yonso ukeba mibelu ya munganga anyi ya munganga mukuabu udi mumanye bimpe malu a luondapu. Kupepeji mibelu ya baminganga anyi kuanji kuanji kuindila bua kuyikeba anu bua bualu kampanda buudi mubale mu site eu to. Wewe wela meji ne: udi ne disama dia lukasa, fubidila 911 anyi ndaku diakamue ku lupitadi lua pabuipi nebe. Site eu anyi dienza mudimu nende ki mbienze bua kuikale malanda pankatshi pa munganga ne mubedi to.']
['Mikenji ya mu États-Unis idi ilomba bantu badi ne bukenji bua kuenza bintu kampanda bua kuenzabu malu makuabu.']
['Wewe mumone ne: bualu kampanda budi mu site wetu anyi mu midimu yetu budi bunyanga manême ebe a bintu, udi mua kututumina mukanda bua kutulomba bua kubujikija anyi kubupangisha bua kububala.']
['Badi ne bua kutuma dimanyisha edi mu mukanda ku Enternete (bala tshiena-bualu tshia "Contact" bua kupeta adrese wa Enternete). ']
['DMCA udi ulomba ne: mu dimanyisha diebe dia bualu budibu bamba ne: mbupangile bukenji bua kufundilangana malu mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik']
['5) mukanda uudi wewe muine mufunde udi uleja ne: malu adi mu mukanda eu mmalelela ne udi ne bukokeshi bua kuenzeja bukenji budibu bamba ne: mbunyange.']
['ne 6) tshiala tshia muena bukenji anyi tshia muntu udi ne bukokeshi bua kuenza malu mu dîna dia muena bukenji. ']
['Nudi mua kututumina mesaje a ku Enternete ne lukonko anyi lungenyi luenu luonso.']
What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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