What causes Prostate cancer?

Ntshinyi tshidi tshifikisha muntu ku disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi?

Kabena bamanye menemene tshidi tshifikisha muntu ku disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi to, kadi mbajingulule malu a bungi adi mua kuvudija njiwu ya disama edi.

Mu malu aa mudi:

1. Bukulakaje: Disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi didi divula padi muntu wenda ukola, ne misangu ya bungi ditu dienzeka kudi bantu balume bakadi ne bidimu bipite pa 65.

2. Mu dîku: Bantu balume badi ne disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi mu dîku diabu, nangananga tatu anyi muanabu wa balume udi ne disama edi, badi mu njiwu minene.

3. Tshisa: Bantu ba mu Afrike ne ba mu Amerike batu ne njiwu ya bungi ya kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu buongo kupita bantu ba bisamba bikuabu.

4. Didia: Didia dia mafuta a bungi, nangananga a nyama, didi mua kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu buongo.

5. Bule bua mubidi: Bule bua mubidi bupite anyi buvule bua mubidi bupite budi mua kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu buongo.

6. Bintu bidi biambuluisha mubidi bua kuenza mudimu bimpe: Bintu bidi biambuluisha mubidi bua kuenza mudimu bimpe bu mudi: testosterone ne bintu bikuabu bidi biambuluisha mubidi bua kuenza mudimu bimpe bidi mua kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta kansere ka mu buongo.

7. Disama dia mu buongo: Disama dia mu buongo dia munanunanu didi disama dia mu buongo dia mu buongo didi mua kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta kansere ka mu buongo bua mu buongo.

8. Bintu bia mu mashi: Bimue bintu bia mu mashi bidi bantu bapiana bu mudi bia mu BRCA1 ne BRCA2 bidi mua kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu buongo.

Mbimpe kumanya ne: kuikala ne tshintu tshimue anyi bia bungi bia ku bintu ebi kakuena kumvuija ne: muntu neakuate disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi to, ne bantu balume ba bungi badi ne disama edi kabatu ne tshintu tshidibu bamanye tshidi mua kubakebela disama edi to.

Badi kabidi benda benza makebulula bua kumanya bimpe tshidi tshisaka bantu ku disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi ne kumanya malu makuabu adi mua kukebesha disama edi.

['Malu adibu bafunde']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Riihimäki M, Thomsen H, Brandt A, Sundquist J, Hemminki K: What do prostate cancer patients die of? Oncologist. 2011, 16 (2): 175-81.

Gilligan T: Social disparities and prostate cancer: mapping the gaps in our knowledge. Cancer Causes Control. 2005, 16 (1): 45-53.

Newschaffer CJ, Otani K, McDonald MK, Penberthy LT: Causes of death in elderly prostate cancer patients and in a comparison nonprostate cancer cohort. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000, 92 (8): 613-21.

Frydenberg M, Wijesinha S: Diagnosing prostate cancer - what GPs need to know. Aust Fam Physician. 2007, 36 (5): 345-7.

Shimodaira K, Nakashima J, Nakagami Y, Hirasawa Y, Hashimoto T, Satake N, Gondo T, Namiki K, Ohori M, Ohno Y: Prognostic Value of Platelet Counts in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated with Endocrine Therapy. Urol J. 2020, 17 (1): 42-49.

Martínez-Salamanca JI, Ballesteros CM, Carballido Rodríguez J: [Epidemiological fundamentals of clinically localized prostate cancer]. Arch Esp Urol. 2011, 64 (8): 703-10.

['Dibenga kuambula bujitu: bua malu a luondapu']

['Site eu udi ne tshipatshila tshia kulongesha ne kumanyisha patupu, ki ntshia kufila mibelu ya manga anyi midimu ya baminganga to.']

['Malu adibu bafile aa kaena ne bua kuambuluisha bua kumanya disama kampanda anyi bua kudiondopa to, ne bantu badi bakeba mibelu ya malu a luondapu badi ne bua kuyikila ne munganga udi ne mukanda wa dianyisha dia mudimu.']

['Tangila ne: ordinatere udi ufila mandamuna a nkonko eyi utu utamba kupanga kujadika malu padiwu ne malu a bungi bu mudi bungi bua bantu badibu bakuate ne disama kampanda.']

['Ikala misangu yonso ukeba mibelu ya munganga anyi ya munganga mukuabu udi mumanye bimpe malu a luondapu. Kupepeji mibelu ya baminganga anyi kuanji kuanji kuindila bua kuyikeba anu bua bualu kampanda buudi mubale mu site eu to. Wewe wela meji ne: udi ne disama dia lukasa, fubidila 911 anyi ndaku diakamue ku lupitadi lua pabuipi nebe. Site eu anyi dienza mudimu nende ki mbienze bua kuikale malanda pankatshi pa munganga ne mubedi to.']

['Dibenga kutumikila mikenji: bukenji bua kufunda']

['Mikenji ya mu États-Unis idi ilomba bantu badi ne bukenji bua kuenza bintu kampanda bua kuenzabu malu makuabu.']

['Wewe mumone ne: bualu kampanda budi mu site wetu anyi mu midimu yetu budi bunyanga manême ebe a bintu, udi mua kututumina mukanda bua kutulomba bua kubujikija anyi kubupangisha bua kububala.']

['Badi ne bua kutuma dimanyisha edi mu mukanda ku Enternete (bala tshiena-bualu tshia "Contact" bua kupeta adrese wa Enternete). ']

['DMCA udi ulomba ne: mu dimanyisha diebe dia bualu budibu bamba ne: mbupangile bukenji bua kufundilangana malu mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik']

['5) mukanda uudi wewe muine mufunde udi uleja ne: malu adi mu mukanda eu mmalelela ne udi ne bukokeshi bua kuenzeja bukenji budibu bamba ne: mbunyange.']

['ne 6) tshiala tshia muena bukenji anyi tshia muntu udi ne bukokeshi bua kuenza malu mu dîna dia muena bukenji. ']

['Wewe kuyi mufunde malu onso aa, udi mua kuladikija tshilumbu tshiebe.']

['Diyukidilangana']

['Nudi mua kututumina mesaje a ku Enternete ne lukonko anyi lungenyi luenu luonso.']

What causes prostate cancer?

The exact cause of prostate cancer is not known, but several factors have been identified that may increase the risk of developing the disease.

These include:

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, are at a higher risk.

3. Race: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.

4. Diet: A diet high in fat, particularly animal fat, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

5. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.

6. Hormones: High levels of testosterone and other male hormones may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

7. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation of the prostate, such as prostatitis, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

8. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a man will definitely develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.

Additionally, research is ongoing to better understand the causes of prostate cancer and identify additional risk factors.

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