How is Colon cancer diagnosed?

Winj ane wachni.

Ere kaka inyalo fweny ni ng'ato nigi kansa mar colon?

Tiyo gi yore mopogore opogore e fwenyo tuwo mar kansa mar colon nyalo miyo ng'ato oyud tuwo mar kansa mar colon.

1. Nonruok mar del: Laktar biro nono del mondo one ka nitie gimoro marach kata ka nitie ranyisi mag tuwo.

2. Nonro mar remo: Nonro mar remo nyalo konyo ng'eyo kabe nitie gik moko maok kare e remo manyalo nyiso ni ng'ato nigi kansa.

3. Nonro remo e ofuko: Nonro remo e ofuko nyalo nyiso ka nitie remo e ofuko, to mano nyalo nyiso ni ng'ato nigi kansa mar colon.

4. Colonoscopy: Mano en yo ma ng'ato tiyogo e ng'iyo ofuko mar colon kotiyo gi tube matin ma nigi taya kod kamera e ng'eye.

E kinde ma itimo colonoscopy, laktar bende nyalo kawo ranyisi mag dend ng'ato (biopsies) mondo onon kabe nitie ng'injo mag kansa.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Mana kaka colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy nono kama piny mar colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: Ma en CT scan mar colon ma loso picha mar 3D mar colon kod rectum.

7. Nonro mar remo mopondo e ofuko: Nonrono nyiso ka nitie remo e ofuko, ma nyalo nyiso ni nitie tuwo mar kansa.

8. Enema mar barium ma nigi gik mopogore opogore: En nonro mar X-ray mar colon kod rectum, kama itiyoe gi gik mopogore opogore mondo onyisgo gik maok kare.

9. Biopsy: Biopsy en golo ng'injo matin e ofuko mar colon mondo onon e bwo microscope mondo ong'e kabe nitie ng'injo mag kansa.

10. Nonro mar imaging: Inyalo tiyo gi CT scan, MRI scan, kod chest x-rays mondo ing'e kabe kansa oselandore e fuonde mamoko mag del.

Bang' fwenyo ni ng'ato nigi tuwo mar kansa mar colon, laktar biro ng'eyo okang' ma tuwo mar kansa yudoree, kendo mano biro konyo e ng'eyo yo maberie moloyo mar thiedhe.

Pim mar tuwono otenore kuom bor mar tuwono koda kama entie, kaachiel gi kabe tuwono oselandore e kuonde mamoko e del.

Weche mondik e iye

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.

Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.

Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.

Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.

Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.

Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.

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Ng'e ni neural net ma chiwo dwoko mag penjo, ok en makare ahinya sama iwuoyo kuom kwan mag ji, kaka kwan mar joma nigi tuwo moro.

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Wuo gi ng'at machielo

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How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.

3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.

During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.

7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.

9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.

Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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