Alzheimer natna chu damdawi lama fiahna ṭha tak te, hriatna leh rilru lam fiahna te, thluak lem te, leh a awmtîrtu dang awm thei awm lo te enfiahna hmangin a hriat theih a.
1. Damdawi in endikna: Thyroid natna te, vitamin tlâkchhamna te, a nih loh leh thluaka cancer te ang chi thil dang hriatna hlohna emaw, hriatna chak lohna emaw awmtîr thei thil dang awm lo tûrin doctor chuan taksa endikna a nei ang a, damdawi in chanchin kimchang a la ang.
2. Cognitive leh neuropsychological test: Hêng test-te hian hriatna lama harsatna a nasat dân tûr leh kum upat avânga hriatna hlohna leh rilru natna danglamna hriat nân hriatna, ṭawngkam hman thiamna, buaina chinfel thiamna leh hriatna lama harsatna dangte a endik a.
3. Thluak lem: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) emaw, computed tomography (CT) emaw scan-na chuan Alzheimer natna târ lang thei thluaka inthlak danglamna awmte hriat chhuah a ṭanpui thei a.
Positron emission tomography (PET) scan chu Alzheimer natna nêna inkûngkaih protein ṭhenkhat awm dân teh nân pawh hman theih a ni.
4. Thisen enfiah: Tûn hnaia zir chianna chuan, thisen enfiahna ṭhenkhat chuan Alzheimer natna nêna inkûngkaih protein emaw, thil dang emaw a tehna hmangin a hriat theih tih a târ lang.
5. Hriatfiah theih loh dân: Alzheimer natna hriat fiahna chiang tak a awm loh avângin, a natna hriat chhuah nân chuan rilru natna ang chi natna dang awm thei chu hriatfiah a ngai fo.
Alzheimer natna chu thihna hnua thluak thau enfiahna hmanga chiang taka hriat theih chauh a ni tih hriat a pawimawh hle.
Amaherawhchu, tûn laia inenkawl dânte chuan damdawi ina inenkawl lai ngeiin natna a vei tih chiang takin a sawi thei a ni.
Liu SS, Zhu SQ: [Correlation between Alzheimer disease and cataract]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2017, 53 (4): 314-316.
Gauthier S: Practical guidelines for the antemortem diagnosis of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1985, 9 (5-6): 491-5.
Rubin R: New Test to Help Diagnose Alzheimer Disease. JAMA. 2022, 327 (23): 2281.
[Blood Based Biomarker for Optimization of Early and Differential Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Dementia]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2022, 90 (7-08): 326-335.
Kapp MB: Physicians' legal duties regarding the use of genetic tests to predict and diagnose Alzheimer disease. J Leg Med. 2000, 21 (4): 445-75.
Britschgi M, Wyss-Coray T: Blood protein signature for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2009, 66 (2): 161-5.
Volicer L, Berman SA, Cipolloni PB, Mandell A: Persistent vegetative state in Alzheimer disease. Does it exist? Arch Neurol. 1997, 54 (11): 1382-4.
Imabayashi E, Saitoh Y, Tsukamoto T, Sakata M, Takano H: Combination of Astrogliosis and Phosphorylated Tau for the Preclinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease Using 3-Dimensional Stereotactic Surface Projection Images With 18 F-THK5351. Clin Nucl Med. 2022, 47 (12): 1066-1068.
Martínez A, Lahiri DK, Giacobini E, Greig NH: Advances in Alzheimer therapy: understanding pharmacological approaches to the disease. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2009, 6 (2): 83-5.
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['(5) Thu dik lo sawi hlauvin i hming ziakna, hriattîrna thute chu a dikzia leh i bawhchhiat nia sawi dikna chanvo humhim tûra thuneihna i nei tih i puan chhuahna;']
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['A chunga mi ang hian i thil dilna chu a chhan theih a ni.']
['Inbiak pawhna']
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How is alzheimer diagnosed?
Alzheimer's disease is diagnosed through a combination of methods, including a thorough medical evaluation, cognitive and neuropsychological tests, brain imaging, and the process of elimination of other possible causes.
1. Medical evaluation: A doctor will perform a physical examination and take a detailed medical history to rule out other possible causes of memory loss or cognitive decline, such as thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, or brain tumors.
2. Cognitive and neuropsychological tests: These tests assess memory, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive functions to determine the extent of cognitive impairment and to differentiate between normal age-related memory loss and dementia.
3. Brain imaging: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans can help identify structural changes in the brain that may indicate Alzheimer's disease.
Positron emission tomography (PET) scans can also be used to measure the levels of certain proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease.
4. Blood tests: Recent research has shown that certain blood tests can help diagnose Alzheimer's disease by measuring the levels of specific proteins or biomarkers associated with the disease.
5. Process of elimination: Since there is no single definitive test for Alzheimer's disease, diagnosis often involves ruling out other possible causes of dementia-like symptoms.
It is important to note that a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease can only be made after death through an examination of brain tissue.
However, current diagnostic methods can provide a high level of certainty for a clinical diagnosis while the person is still alive.
Early diagnosis is important for starting treatment and planning for the future.
Disclaimer: medical
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