Diabetes enkawl nân nunphung thlâkthleng te, damdawi te, leh inenkawl dân mumal te telna kawng zau tak zawh a pawimawh a ni.
Diabetes enkawlna tûra ṭanpuitu tûr thil ṭhenkhatte chu hêngte hi a ni:
1. Nunphung thlâkthlengna:
- Ei tûr ṭha ei rawh: A hrisêlna tûr ei tûr: A hrisêlna tûr ei tûr chu, thau leh calorie tam lo leh fiber tamna tûr, a nih loh leh thei leh thei hnah hring ei tûr a ni.
- Infiamna mumal tak: Chawlhkâr nî tinah minute 30 chhûng tal chak tâwk taka infiamna, ke chak taka kal ang chi chu tum ang che.
- Taksa ritna ṭha tak nei rawh: Taksa ritna hlohna chuan insulin sensitivity leh thisena sugar awm dân a siam ṭha thei a.
- Meizial zuk bânsan rawh: Meizial zuk hian diabetes kaihhnawih natna a thlen theihna chu a tizual a.
2. Damdawi:
- Damdawi ei: Chûngte chuan thisena sugar awmte chu insulin siam chhuahna tizualtu te, insulin ngaihna tizualtu te, a nih loh leh glucose in tûr tiziaawmtu te hmangin a tiziaawm thei a.
- Insulin therapy: Type 1 diabetes nei leh type 2 diabetes nei ṭhenkhat tân chuan insulin injection emaw, insulin pump emaw a ṭûl mai thei.
3. Enkawlna:
- Thisen-a sugar awm dân enfiah: I damdawi in enkawltuin a sawi angin i thisen-a sugar awm dân enfiah rawh.
- In enfiah ziah: I natna leh i hrisêlna pumpui enfiah nân i doctor rawn la ziah ang che.
4. Harsatna awmte enkawl:
- Thisen zung leh cholesterol chu in thunun rengin, chu chuan lung natna leh stroke hlauhawmna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Lung natna leh natna hrik kai lo tûrin i ke enkawl rawh.
Handorf AM, Sollinger HW, Alam T: Insulin gene therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus. Exp Clin Transplant. 2015, 13 Suppl 1 (): 37-45.
Galakhov EV, Zhiliaeva EP: [Problems concerning the training of feldshers in foreign countries]. Feldsher Akush. 1975, 40 (9): 37-41.
Ceriello A, Barkai L, Christiansen JS, Czupryniak L, Gomis R, Harno K, Kulzer B, Ludvigsson J, Némethyová Z, Owens D, Schnell O, Tankova T, Taskinen MR, Vergès B, Weitgasser R, Wens J: Diabetes as a case study of chronic disease management with a personalized approach: the role of a structured feedback loop. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012, 98 (1): 5-10.
McElduff A: Type 2 diabetes mellitus: an evolving therapeutic approach. P N G Med J. , 44 (3-4): 124-30.
Koskinas K, Melmer A, Steiner N, Gübeli A, Wilhelm M, Laimer M: [Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease in People with Diabetes and Prediabetes]. Praxis (Bern 1994). 2021, 110 (1): 37-47.
Filippi CM, von Herrath MG: Strategies to treat autoimmune diabetes. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2007, 2 (2): 185-194.
Tibaldi J: Intensifying treatment in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus: case reports. Am J Med. 2008, 121 (6 Suppl): S30-4.
Verrotti A, Chiuri RM, Blasetti A, Mohn A, Chiarelli F: Treatment options for paediatric diabetes. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010, 11 (15): 2483-95.
Nadeau DA: Partnering with patients to improve therapeutic outcomes: incretin-based therapy for type 2 diabetes. Postgrad Med. 2010, 122 (3): 7-15.
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['He thuziakte hi natna emaw, hrisêlna emaw hriat nân emaw, enkawl nân emaw hman tûr a ni lo va, mahni damdawi lam thurâwn zawngtute chuan doctor thiam tak an râwn tûr a ni.']
['Zawhna chhânna siamtu neural net chu a bîk takin number-a chhûtna a nih hunah a dik lo hle tih hre rawh. Entîr nân, natna engemaw nei mi eng zât nge tih.']
['Damdawi lam dinhmun chungchângah i doctor emaw, mi thiam dang emaw hnên aṭanga thurâwn dîl reng ang che. He website-a i thil chhiar avânga doctor thiamte thurâwn ngaihthah emaw, dîlna pawh tlai emaw ngai suh. Damdawi lama harsatna i nei nia i hriat chuan 911-ah phone la, a nih loh leh rang taka damdawi in hnai berah kal rawh. He website leh a hmanna hian doctor leh damlo inkûngkaihna a siam lo. BioMedLib emaw, a hnathawkte emaw, he website-a mi tupawhin heta thu awmte leh a hmanna chungchângah hian chiang taka sawi emaw, sawi loh emaw, eng mah an sawi lo.']
['Thu tlûkna: copyright']
['Kum 1998-a Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) chuan Internet-a thil awmte chuan US copyright law hnuaia an dikna a bawhchhia nia ringtute tân dân a siam a.']
['Kan website leh kan rawngbâwlna nêna inkûngkaih thil engpawh hian i copyright a bawhchhia tih i rin tlat chuan, nang (a nih loh leh i agent) chuan chu thil chu paih tûr emaw, a hman theih loh tûra khuahkhirh tûr emaw tiin hriattîrna min thawn thei a ni.']
["Hrilhfiahna chu e-mail hmanga thawn tur a ni (e-mail address chu 'Contact' section-ah en rawh)."]
['DMCA chuan i thuziak diklo nia puhna hriattirna-ah chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian thuziak diklo nia puhna i siamna chu ziak tel ngei ngei tur a ni: (1) diklo nia i sawi chu a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna; (2) diklo nia i sawi chu a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna leh a hmun kan hriat theihna tura thuziak ziakna; (3) i biakpawhna tur, i address, phone number leh email address te; (4) i thil ziah chu diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna lehkhabu ziakna, a diklo nia i hriatna lehkhabu ziakna lehkhabu ziakna, a ni.']
['(5) Thu dik lo sawi hlauvin i hming ziakna, hriattîrna thute chu a dikzia leh i bawhchhiat nia sawi dikna chanvo humhim tûra thuneihna i nei tih i puan chhuahna;']
['Tin, (6) copyright neitu emaw, a aiawha thil ti tûra thuneihna neitu emaw kutziak emaw, electronic signature emaw a ni tûr a ni.']
['A chunga mi ang hian i thil dilna chu a chhan theih a ni.']
['Inbiak pawhna']
['Zawhna / rawtna nei chuan email min rawn thawn ang che.']
How to treat diabetes?
To treat diabetes, it is important to follow a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring.
Here are some steps that can help manage diabetes:
1. Lifestyle changes:
- Eat a healthy diet: Choose foods that are low in fat and calories, and high in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Exercise regularly: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking, most days of the week.
- Maintain a healthy weight: Losing weight can help improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.
- Quit smoking: Smoking increases the risk of diabetes-related complications.
2. Medication:
- Oral medications: These can help lower blood sugar levels by increasing insulin production, increasing insulin sensitivity, or decreasing glucose absorption.
- Insulin therapy: Insulin injections or an insulin pump may be necessary for people with type 1 diabetes and some with type 2 diabetes.
3. Monitoring:
- Regular blood sugar testing: Check your blood sugar levels as recommended by your healthcare provider.
- Regular checkups: Visit your healthcare provider for regular checkups to monitor your diabetes and overall health.
4. Manage complications:
- Keep your blood pressure and cholesterol under control to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Take care of your feet to prevent nerve damage and infections.
- Regular eye exams to detect and treat diabetic retinopathy.
5. Support:
- Join a support group or talk to a counselor to help manage the emotional aspects of living with diabetes.
- Work with a diabetes educator to learn more about managing your condition.
Remember, it is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that works best for you.
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